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"While provisions relating to a common commercial policy (CCP) were already to be found in Articles 110- 116 of the original Treaty of Rome, and a common customs tariff was established during the 1960s,1 it was only in an Opinion of 1975 that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) confirmed explicitly that the CCP belongs to the area of the exclusive competence of the Community.2 The Court held that the field of export credits fell under the ccp, observing that a concurrent competence of the Member States would distort competition between undertakings of the various Member States. In subsequent case law, the Court, as far as the trade in goods was concerned, confirmed its fairly broad understanding of the concept of ccp, including various sorts of restrictions or regulations such as technical, sanitary and other barriers to trade and tariff preferences in favour of developing countries"--

Commercial law --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Interpretation and construction --- Court of Justice (Court of Justice of the European Union) --- Court of Justice of the European Union. --- European Union. --- European Court of Justice --- ECJ --- Cour de justice (Court of Justice of the European Union) --- Gericht (Court of Justice of the European Union) --- Treaty on European Union --- Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community --- Lisbon Treaty --- Traité de Lisbonne --- Treaty of Lisbon --- Vertrag von Lissabon --- Traktat z Lizbony --- EC Treaty --- EEC Treaty --- EØFT --- Euroopan Talousyhteisön perustamissopimus --- Rome Treaty --- Romfördraget --- Rooman sopimus --- Synthēkē EOK --- Synthēkē tēs EOK --- Synthēkē tēs Rōmēs --- SynthEOK --- TFEU --- Traité de Rome --- Traité instituant la CEE --- Traité instituant la Communauté économique européenne --- Traktat om oprettelse af det Europæiske økonomiske fælleskab --- Tratado de Roma --- Tratado que institui a Comunidade Europeia --- Trattato istitutivo della Comunità economica europea --- Treaty Establishing the European Community --- Treaty of Rome --- Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union --- European Union countries --- Economic integration. --- Commercial policy. --- Foreign trade policy --- European law --- European Union --- Court of Justice (Court of Justice of the European Union). --- International commercial arbitration