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This edited book provides a comprehensive overview of the past, present and future climate development in Poland. The book consists of three main parts. The first part presents the results of the study of climate change before instrumental measurements in Poland in the last millennium. The second part analyses the long-term changes and variability of 36 climate characteristics for 14 climate elements, indices, meteorological phenomena and weather types using data from 79 weather stations in the base period 1951–2018 and for long series up to 239 years (1780–2018). The particular attention is paid to climate extremes. The third part of the book deals with projected changes in temperature, precipitation and thermal indices related to the agriculture and energy sectors. Two future time horizons are carried out: 1) near future: 2021–2050 and 2) far future: 2071–2100. The results for Poland are compared to those from Europe and other parts of the world. The book is addressed to scientists (climatologists, geographers, etc.), academic teachers, students, journalists and all those interested in Poland and climate change in Poland.

Climate change. --- Climatology. --- Physical geography. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Climate Change. --- Physical Geography. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Climate --- Climate science --- Climate sciences --- Science of climate --- Atmospheric science --- Atmospheric sciences --- Earth sciences --- Atmosphere --- Geography --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Climatic changes. --- Poland. --- Poyln --- Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa --- Polʹsha --- P.N.R. --- P.R.L. --- Pologne --- Polish Commonwealth --- Polonia --- Warsaw (Duchy) --- Polska --- Polsko --- T︠S︡arstvo Polʹskoe --- Królestwo Polskie --- Polʹskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- PNR --- PRL --- Poljska --- Lehastan --- Polin --- Būlūniyā --- Polonyah --- République populaire de Pologne --- Polen --- Ppolsŭkka --- Polish People's Republic --- Republic of Poland --- Poland (Territory under German occupation, 1939-1945) --- Generalgouvernement (Poland) --- Generalne Gubernatorstwo (Poland) --- General Government (Poland) --- Heneralʹna hubernii︠a︡ (Poland) --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- Polish Republic --- Congress Kingdom of Poland --- Congress Poland --- Królestwo Kongresowe Polskie --- Kongresówka --- Kingdom of Poland --- Lahistān --- لهستان --- Polandia --- Полшэ --- Polshė --- Pole --- Republiek van Pole --- Republik Pole --- Polaland --- Polisce Cynewise --- Полша --- Полониа --- بولندا --- Būlandā --- Polóña --- Tavakuairetã Polóña --- Польша --- Puluña --- Ripublika Puluña --- Polşa --- Polşa Respublikası --- Pulandia --- Ripublik Pulandia --- Pho-lân --- Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok --- Польшча --- Polʹshcha --- Рэспубліка Польшча --- Rėspublika Polʹshcha --- Polonya --- Република Полша --- Republika Polsha --- Poin --- Republika Poljska --- Польшо --- Polʹsho --- Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Polʹsho Ulas --- Polská republika --- Polaki --- Gwlad Pwyl --- Gweriniaeth Gwlad Pwyl --- Republikken Polen --- Republik Polen --- Poola --- Poola Vabariik --- Πολωνία --- Pulógna --- Польша Мастор --- Polʹsha Mastor --- República de Polonia --- Pollando --- Respubliko Pollando --- Repúbrica de Poloña --- Poloniako Errepublika --- Pólland --- République de Pologne --- Poalen --- Poloonya --- Polonie --- An Pholainn --- Pholainn --- Poblacht na Polainne --- Yn Pholynn --- Pholynn --- Pobblaght ny Polynn --- A' Phòlainn --- Poblachd na Pòlainn --- Borandi --- Pô-làn --- Польшин Орн --- Polʹshin Orn --- 폴란드 --- P'ollandŭ --- Pōlani --- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth --- Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania --- Commonwealth of Poland --- Lehastani Hanrapetutʻyun --- Польшæ --- Polʹshæ --- Польшæйы Республикæ --- Polʹshæĭy Respublikæ --- IPoland --- IPolandi --- Lýðveldið Pólland --- Repubblica di Polonia --- פולין --- רפובליקת פולין --- Republiḳat Polin --- Poleni --- Kunngiitsuuffik Poleni --- Pòlskô Repùblika --- Poloni --- Polonye --- Polòy --- Puoleja --- Puolejis Republika --- Polija --- Polijas Republika --- Lenkija --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Polsca --- Republica de Polsca --- Pol'šu --- Polskas --- Bupoolo --- Bupolska --- Ripablik kya Bupoolo --- Lengyelország --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- General Government for Occupied Polish Territories --- Lithuania (Grand Duchy) --- Global environmental change --- Poland

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use of languages --- comparative study --- Austria --- Belgium --- Croatia --- Czechia --- Finland --- Iceland --- Italy --- Latvia --- Lithuania --- Netherlands --- Norway --- Poland --- Portugal --- Russia --- Slovenia --- Spain --- Sweden --- Switzerland --- United Kingdom --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Förenade kungariket --- Ühendkuningriik --- Обединетото Кралство --- An Ríocht Aontaithe --- Spojené kráľovstvo --- ir-Renju Unit --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο --- Spojené království --- Великобритания --- Velika Britanija i Sjeverna Irska --- Marea Britanie --- Regno Unito --- Verenigd Koninkrijk --- Mbretëria e Bashkuar --- Уједињено Краљевство --- Apvienotā Karaliste --- Reino Unido --- Egyesült Királyság --- Wielka Brytania --- Det Forenede Kongerige --- Jungtinė Karalystė --- das Vereinigte Königreich --- Združeno kraljestvo --- Royaume-Uni --- Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország --- Velká Británie --- Jungtinė Didžiosios Britanijos ir Šiaurės Airijos Karalystė --- Gran Bretagna --- Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda do Norte --- Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Iso-Britannia --- Storbritannien --- Μεγάλη Βρετανία --- Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Velike Britanije i Sjeverne Irske --- Mbretëria e Bashkuar e Britanisë së Madhe dhe Irlandës së Veriut --- das Vereinigte Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland --- Združeno kraljestvo Velika Britanija in Severna Irska --- Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága --- Iso-Britannia ja Pohjois-Irlanti --- Ujedinjena Kraljevina --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Βορείου Ιρλανδίας --- Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej --- Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska --- Nagy-Britannia --- Grã-Bretanha --- Groot-Brittannië --- Gran Bretaña --- Уједињено Краљевство Велике Британије и Северне Ирске --- Обединетото Кралство на Велика Британија и Северна Ирска --- Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei de Nord --- Обединено кралство --- Británie --- Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας και της Βόρειας Ιρλανδίας --- Det Forenede Kongerige Storbritannien og Nordirland --- Großbritannien --- Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord --- Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord --- Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriik --- Spojené kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie a Severného ĺrska --- Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия --- Lielbritānijas un Ziemeļīrijas Apvienotā Karaliste --- Veľká Británia a Severné Írsko --- Förenade konungariket Storbritannien och Nordirland --- Lielbritānija --- Grande-Bretagne --- Velika Britanija --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Marea Britanie și Irlanda de Nord --- Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte --- Svizzera --- Elveția --- Suisse --- Швајцарија --- Šveits --- Швајцарска --- Švajčiarsko --- Schweiz --- An Eilvéis --- Suiza --- Швейцария --- Švica --- Šveice --- Sveitsi --- Švicarska --- Zvicra --- die Schweiz --- Szwajcaria --- Švýcarsko --- Suíça --- Šveicarija --- Ελβετία --- Svájc --- Zwitserland --- Sveitsin valaliitto --- Švicarska konfederacija --- Šveicarijos Konfederacija --- Konfederata Helvetike --- Хелветска Конфедерација --- Confederação Helvética --- Хелвеција --- Confédération suisse --- Helveetsia --- Šveitsi Konföderatsioon --- Švajčiarska konfederácia --- Švicarska Konfederacija --- die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft --- Confederación Helvética --- Confederazione elvetica --- Šveices Savienība --- Schweiziska edsförbundet --- Ελβετική Συνομοσπονδία --- Confederazione svizzera --- Det Schweiziske Forbund --- Švýcarská konfederace --- Helvetic Confederation --- Svájci Államszövetség --- Конфедерация Швейцария --- Švýcarské spříseženectvo --- Swiss Confederation --- Švýcarská republika --- Швајцарска Конфедерација --- Konfederacja Szwajcarska --- Confederația Elvețiană --- Zwitserse Bondsstaat --- Konfederata Zvicerane --- Confédération helvétique --- Šveices Konfederācija --- Helvetische Confederatie --- Helvétská konfederace --- Confederação Suíça --- An tSualainn --- Suedia --- Rootsi --- Suède --- Svédország --- Швеция --- l-Iżvezja --- Σουηδία --- Шведска --- Švédsko --- Zweden --- Svezia --- Švedija --- Švedska --- Suécia --- Sverige --- Ruotsi --- Suecia --- Schweden --- Zviedrija --- Szwecja --- Kraljevina Švedska --- Regatul Suediei --- Kingdom of Sweden --- Švédske kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk Zweden --- Svéd Királyság --- Regno di Svezia --- Reino de Suecia --- Mbretëria e Suedisë --- Краљевина Шведска --- Кралство Швеция --- Кралство Шведска --- Royaume de Suède --- Βασίλειο της Σουηδίας --- Ruotsin kuningaskunta --- Rootsi Kuningriik --- das Königreich Schweden --- Kongeriget Sverige --- ir-Renju tal-Iżvezja --- Švédské království --- Królestwo Szwecji --- Zviedrijas Karaliste --- Konungariket Sverige --- Reino da Suécia --- Švedijos Karalystė --- Espagne --- Spanien --- Spanje --- Spānija --- Ispanija --- Espanja --- Spanja --- Španija --- Hiszpania --- An Spáinn --- Španjolska --- Ισπανία --- Španělsko --- Spagna --- Španielsko --- Hispaania --- Испания --- Spanyolország --- Шпанија --- España --- Spania --- Espanha --- Βασίλειο της Ισπανίας --- Ispanijos Karalystė --- Кралство Испания --- Краљевина Шпанија --- Koninkrijk Spanje --- Reino de España --- Kongeriget Spanien --- Spānijas Karaliste --- Spanyol Királyság --- Španěly --- Kingdom of Spain --- Królestwo Hiszpanii --- Kraljevina Španija --- Španělské království --- Hispaania Kuningriik --- das Königreich Spanien --- Mbretëria e Spanjës --- Španielske kráľovstvo --- ir-Renju ta' Spanja --- Кралство Шпанија --- Konungariket Spanien --- Royaume d’Espagne --- Reino de Espanha --- Kraljevina Španjolska --- Regatul Spaniei --- Regno di Spagna --- Espanjan kuningaskunta --- Slovénie --- Slovenija --- Словения --- Slovenië --- Slowenien --- Slovēnija --- Sloveenia --- Słowenia --- Slovėnija --- is-Slovenja --- Σλοβενία --- An tSlóvéin --- Sllovenia --- Slovinsko --- Slovenien --- Словенија --- Eslovénia --- Szlovénia --- Eslovenia --- Slovenian tasavalta --- Repubblica di Slovenia --- Република Словения --- Republika e Sllovenisë --- Republiken Slovenien --- Sloveenia Vabariik --- Република Словенија --- República da Eslovénia --- Republiek Slovenië --- die Republik Slowenien --- République de Slovénie --- Republic of Slovenia --- Slovinská republika --- Republica Slovenia --- Slovēnijas Republika --- Republikken Slovenien --- Republika Slovenija --- Szlovén Köztársaság --- Slovėnijos Respublika --- Δημοκρατία της Σλοβενίας --- ir-Repubblika tas-Slovenja --- Republika Słowenii --- República de Eslovenia --- Rusland --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Russie --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- Portugalska --- Portugali --- Португалија --- An Phortaingéil --- Portugāle --- Portugalija --- Portugália --- Португалия --- Πορτογαλία --- Portugalsko --- il-Portugall --- Portugalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Republika Portugalska --- Portugalská republika --- Portugese Republiek --- Република Португалија --- Republiken Portugal --- Portugalin tasavalta --- Portugali Vabariik --- Португалска република --- Den Portugisiske Republik --- Portugalska republika --- ir-Repubblika tal-Portugall --- Republica Portugheză --- République portugaise --- Portugalijos Respublika --- Republika Portugeze --- Portuguese Republic --- Repubblica del Portogallo --- Portugalska Republika --- Πορτογαλική Δημοκρατία --- Portugāles Republika --- die Portugiesische Republik --- República Portuguesa --- Poľsko --- Lenkija --- Πολωνία --- Polónia --- Lengyelország --- Puola --- il-Polonja --- Polska --- Polonia --- Poola --- An Pholainn --- Полша --- Poljska --- Polen --- Полска --- Пољска --- Polija --- Pologne --- Polsko --- Polijas Republika --- Repubblica di Polonia --- Republica Polonă --- Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας --- Republiek Polen --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Puolan tasavalta --- Република Пољска --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- Republikken Polen --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- Poľská republika --- República de Polonia --- Република Полска --- Republiken Polen --- Република Полша --- República da Polónia --- Republic of Poland --- Republika Poljska --- Republika e Polonisë --- die Republik Polen --- Polská republika --- Poola Vabariik --- République de Pologne --- ir-Repubblika tal-Polonja --- Норвешка --- Norja --- Norvégia --- in-Norveġja --- Норвегия --- Noorwegen --- Norvège --- Norwegia --- Norwegen --- Nórsko --- Norvegija --- Norvegjia --- Norvēģija --- Norvegia --- Νορβηγία --- Noruega --- Norra --- An Iorua --- Norge --- Norveška --- Norsko --- Кралство Норвегия --- Royaume de Norvège --- Norjan kuningaskunta --- Królestwo Norwegii --- Reino de Noruega --- Norra Kuningriik --- ir-Renju tan-Norveġja --- Kraljevina Norveška --- Norvég Királyság --- Kongeriget Norge --- Regno di Norvegia --- Nórske kráľovstvo --- Mbretëria e Norvegjisë --- Kingdom of Norway --- Кралство Норвешка --- Norvegijos Karalystė --- Краљевина Норвешка --- Norské království --- Koninkrijk Noorwegen --- das Königreich Norwegen --- Reino da Noruega --- Regatul Norvegiei --- Konungariket Norge --- Norvēģijas Karaliste --- Βασίλειο της Νορβηγίας --- An Ísiltír --- Nederlandene --- die Niederlande --- Alankomaat --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Hollandia --- Nyderlandai --- Paesi Bassi --- Nederländerna --- Nīderlande --- Países Baixos --- Holanda --- Holandsko --- Холандия --- Nederland --- Holandia --- Nizozemska --- Țările de Jos --- Nizozemsko --- Madalmaad --- l-Olanda --- Pays-Bas --- Холандија --- Países Bajos --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Madalmaade Kuningriik --- Nizozemské království --- Regatul Țărilor de Jos --- Holandské kráľovstvo --- Nizozemí --- Mbretëria e Holandës --- Краљевина Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Holandë --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Holande --- Kongeriget Nederlandene --- Reino de los Países Bajos --- Alankomaiden kuningaskunta --- Hollandi Kuningriik --- Olandija --- Hollande --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Holland --- Ολλανδία --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Holland Királyság --- Hollanti --- Holandija --- Regno dei Paesi Bassi --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kraljevina Nizozemska --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- das Königreich der Niederlande --- Konungariket Nederländerna --- Нидерландия --- ir-Renju tal-Olanda --- Olanda --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Królestwo Niderlandów --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Lietuva --- An Liotuáin --- Литва --- Leedu --- Lituânia --- Litauen --- Lituanie --- Litwa --- Литванија --- Litouwen --- il-Litwanja --- Lituania --- Λιθουανία --- Liettua --- Litvánia --- Litva --- Litovská republika --- Dzūkija --- Republic of Lithuania --- Lietuvos Respublika --- Republikken Litauen --- Repubblica di Lituania --- Leedu Vabariik --- Lietuvas Republika --- Republiken Litauen --- Dainava --- Republika Litewska --- Sūduva --- Mažoji Lietuva --- Žemaitija --- Δημοκρατία της Λιθουανίας --- die Republik Litauen --- ir-Repubblika tal-Litwanja --- Republiek Litouwen --- Republika e Lituanisë --- República de Lituania --- Liettuan tasavalta --- Република Литва --- Aukštaitija --- República da Lituânia --- Suvalkija --- Litevská republika --- Republica Lituania --- République de Lituanie --- Република Литванија --- Litván Köztársaság --- Republika Litva --- An Laitvia --- Летонија --- Lettonia --- Lettország --- Lettonie --- Letland --- Letónia --- il-Latvja --- Λεττονία --- Läti --- Łotwa --- Lotyšsko --- Lettland --- Латвия --- Letonia --- Latvija --- Lotyšská republika --- Republic of Latvia --- République de Lettonie --- Република Летонија --- Republiek Letland --- die Republik Lettland --- Republica Letonia --- Latvijas Republika --- Latvian tasavalta --- República de Letonia --- Latvijos Respublika --- Republiken Lettland --- Република Латвия --- Republikken Letland --- Republika Latvija --- Repubblica di Lettonia --- Λετονία --- Република Латвија --- Letonija --- Lett Köztársaság --- Republika Łotewska --- Läti Vabariik --- República da Letónia --- ir-Repubblika tal-Latvja --- Латвија --- Republika e Letonisë --- Taliansko --- Itália --- Италија --- Italia --- Italien --- Włochy --- An Iodáil --- Itálie --- Itālija --- Ιταλία --- l-Italja --- Olaszország --- Italië --- Italie --- Itaalia --- Italija --- Италия --- Republika Włoska --- República Italiana --- Италианска република --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Republika e Italisë --- Talijanska Republika --- Italian Republic --- Itaalia Vabariik --- Italian tasavalta --- Repubblica italiana --- Itālijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Taljana --- Italijos Respublika --- Republica Italiană --- Италијанска Република --- Italijanska republika --- Italská republika --- République italienne --- Talianska republika --- Република Италија --- Italiaanse Republiek --- die Italienische Republik --- Republiken Italien --- Den Italienske Republik --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Islande --- Islanti --- l-Iżlanda --- Islandija --- Исландия --- Island --- An Íoslainn --- Islanda --- Исланд --- Islândia --- Izland --- Islandia --- Ισλανδία --- IJsland --- Islandes Republika --- Islandská republika --- die Republik Island --- Република Исландия --- Republiek IJsland --- Δημοκρατία της Ισλανδίας --- Republiken Island --- Īslandes Republika --- Република Исланд --- Republika Islandii --- Republika Islandija --- Islandijos Respublika --- Republica Islanda --- República de Islandia --- Islannin tasavalta --- Repubblica d’Islanda --- Republika Island --- Izlandi Köztársaság --- República da Islândia --- Islandi Vabariik --- ir-Repubblika tal-Iżlanda --- Republikken Island --- République d’Islande --- Republika e Islandës --- Republic of Iceland --- An Fhionlainn --- Soome --- Suomija --- il-Finlandja --- Finlande --- Finlândia --- Finnland --- Fínsko --- Финландия --- Somija --- Suomi --- Φινλανδία --- Finsko --- Финска --- Finnország --- Finlanda --- Finlandia --- Finska --- Finn Köztársaság --- Suomijos Respublika --- Φιλλανδία --- République de Finlande --- Republika Finska --- Republica Finlanda --- Republiek Finland --- Република Финландия --- ir-Repubblika tal-Finlandja --- Suomen tasavalta --- Fínska republika --- Republika Finlandii --- Republika e Finlandës --- Finská republika --- República de Finlandia --- Republiken Finland --- Repubblica di Finlandia --- República da Finlândia --- Soome Vabariik --- Somijas Republika --- Republic of Finland --- Δημοκρατία της Φινλανδίας --- Republikken Finland --- die Republik Finnland --- Република Финска --- Tjeckien --- Tsjechië --- Τσεχία --- Cechia --- Češka --- Czechy --- Čekija --- Tjekkiet --- Чешка Република --- Tschechien --- Tchéquie --- Csehország --- Tšehhi --- Čehija --- iċ-Ċekja --- Tšekki --- Chequia --- Чешка --- Republika Çeke --- An tSeicia --- Чехия --- Cehia --- Česko --- die Tschechische Republik --- Republika Czeska --- Češka republika --- Republiken Tjeckien --- Poblacht na Seice --- République tchèque --- Česká republika --- ir-Repubblika Ċeka --- Τσεχική Δημοκρατία --- Tsjechische Republiek --- Чешка република --- Repubblica ceca --- Chéquia --- Den Tjekkiske Republik --- Tšehhi Vabariik --- Чехија --- Republica Cehă --- Češka Republika --- Čekijos Respublika --- Cseh Köztársaság --- Čehijas Republika --- Tšekin tasavalta --- República Checa --- Kroacia --- Hrvaška --- Croacia --- il-Kroazja --- Croazia --- Kroatija --- Хрватска --- Horvátország --- Kroatië --- Horvaatia --- Chorvatsko --- Chorwacja --- Kroatia --- Хърватия --- Hrvatska --- Croatie --- Croația --- Κροατία --- Croácia --- Kroatien --- An Chróit --- Chorvátsko --- Horvātija --- République de Croatie --- Republika Hrvatska --- Chorvátska republika --- Horvātijas Republika --- die Republik Kroatien --- Kroātija --- Republiken Kroatien --- Republikken Kroatien --- Република Хрватска --- Republika Chorwacji --- República da Croácia --- Republika Hrvaška --- Horvát Köztársaság --- Republiek Kroatië --- Horvaatia Vabariik --- Republika e Kroacisë --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kroazja --- Δημοκρατία της Κροατίας --- Republica Croația --- Kroatian tasavalta --- República de Croacia --- Kroatijos Respublika --- Repubblica di Croazia --- Republic of Croatia --- Република Хърватия --- Chorvatská republika --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgique --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Østrig --- Rakúsko --- Itävalta --- Аустрија --- Rakousko --- Autriche --- Αυστρία --- Oostenrijk --- Австрия --- Ausztria --- Австрија --- An Ostair --- l-Awstrija --- Österreich --- Áustria --- Austrija --- Avstrija --- Österrike --- ir-Repubblika tal-Awstrija --- Austria Vabariik --- República de Austria --- Republica Austria --- Δημοκρατία της Αυστρίας --- Република Австрия --- Republika Avstrija --- Austrijas Republika --- Republika Austrija --- Сојузна Република Австрија --- Rakúska republika --- Republic of Austria --- República da Áustria --- Itävallan tasavalta --- Austrijos Respublika --- République d’Autriche --- Rakouská republika --- Republika Austrii --- Republiken Österrike --- die Republik Österreich --- Republiek Oostenrijk --- Repubblica d’Austria --- Republikken Østrig --- Republika e Austrisë --- Osztrák Köztársaság --- Република Австрија --- Република Аустрија --- lyginamoji studija --- vergelijkende studie --- упоредна студија --- estudio comparativo --- jämförande studie --- studju komparattiv --- vergleichende Studie --- poredbena studija --- studia porównawcze --- võrdlev uurimus --- συγκριτική μελέτη --- összehasonlító tanulmány --- sammenlignende undersøgelse --- porovnávacia štúdia --- étude comparative --- salīdzināmā pētniecība --- staidéar comparáideach --- primerjalna študija --- vertaileva tutkimus --- studim krahasues --- studiu comparativ --- studio comparativo --- estudo comparativo --- srovnávací studie --- споредбена студија --- сравнително изследване --- komparativna studija --- компаративна студија --- komparativní studie --- kielten käyttö --- χρήση γλωσσών --- Sprachregelung --- taalgebruik --- utilizzazione delle lingue --- užití jazyků --- upotreba jezika --- езиково правило --- utilização das línguas --- употреба на јазици --- språkanvändning --- uporaba jezikov --- użycie języków --- nyelvhasználat --- употреба језика --- uso de las lenguas --- emploi des langues --- keelte kasutus --- valodu lietošana --- përdorim i gjuhëve --- kalbų vartojimas --- používanie jazykov --- użu ta' lingwi --- úsáid teangacha --- utilizarea limbii --- anvendelse af sprog --- uporaba jezika --- правила за употреба на јазикот --- E-books --- Language and languages --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics