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Agency perception and moral values related to autonomous weapons = : Auffassungen und moralische wertvorstellungen innerhalb der streitkräfte und zivilbevölkerung in ezug auf autonome waffensysteme = La perception de l'agentivite et les valeurs morales relatives aux armes autonomes
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789004449077 9789004449084 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill Nijhoff,

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Abstract

"The deployment of Autonomous Weapons gives rise to ongoing debate in society and at the United Nations, in the context of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. Yet little empirical research has been done on this topic. This volume fills that gap by offering an empirical study based on military personnel and civilians working at the Dutch Ministry of Defence. It yields insight into how Autonomous Weapons are perceived by the military and general public; and which moral values are considered important in relation to their deployment. The research approach used is the Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) method that allows for the consideration of human values throughout the design process of technology. The outcome indicates that military personnel and civilians attribute more agency (the capacity to think and plan) to an Autonomous Weapon than to a Human Operated Drone. In addition, it is clear that common ground exists between military and societal groups in their perception of the values of human dignity and anxiety. These two values arise often in the discourse, and addressing them is essential when considering the ethics of the deployment of Autonomous Weapons. The text of this volume is also offered in parallel French and German translation"--


Book
Lethal autonomous weapons : re-examining the law and ethics of robotic warfare
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0197546072 0197546048 0197546056 9780197546048 0197546064 9780197546079 Year: 2021 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

The question of whether new rules or regulations are required to govern, restrict, or even prohibit the use of autonomous weapons systems has been the subject of debate for the better part of a decade. Despite the claims of advocacy groups, the way ahead remains unclear since the international community has yet to agree on a specific definition of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, and the great powers have largely refused to support an effective ban. In this vacuum, the public has been presented with a heavily one-sided view of 'Killer Robots.' This volume presents a more nuanced approach to autonomous weapon systems that recognizes the need to progress beyond a discourse framed by the Terminator and HAL 9000.

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