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Viruses of the Parvoviridae family constitute a most diverse and intriguing field of research. Parvoviruses can differ widely in their structure, genome organization and expression, virus–cell interactions, and impact on hosts. The translational implication of research on parvoviruses is relevant, since many viruses are important human and veterinary pathogens, while other viruses can be engineered as tools for oncolytic therapy or as sophisticated gene delivery vectors. Exploring the diversity and inherent complexity in the biology of these apparently simple viruses is a still challenging topic for the scientific community. The Special Issue of Viruses is a collection of recent contributions in the field of parvovirus research, encompassing many aspects of basic and translational research on viruses of the family Parvoviridae, including on their structure, replication, and gene expression in addition to virus–host interactions and the development of vaccines and viral vectors.

Public health & preventive medicine --- feline parvovirus --- virus-like particles --- VP2 protein --- antibodies --- AAV --- neuro-degenerative disease --- gene therapy --- antigenicity --- sequencing --- virus --- canine parvovirus --- peri-urban --- wild dogs --- disease transmission --- Australia --- parvovirus B19 --- G-quadruplex --- bioinformatics --- antivirals --- BRACO-19 --- pyridostatin --- oncolytic viruses --- rodent protoparvovirus H-1PV --- virus entry --- clathrin-mediated endocytosis --- parvovirus --- minute virus of mice --- RNA processing --- gene expression --- canine --- COVID-19 --- veterinary epidemiology --- B19V --- VP1u --- receptor --- PLA2 --- erythroid cells --- biomarker --- drug delivery --- nanocarrier --- B19 parvovirus --- detection --- cell cycle --- permissivity --- serotype --- capsid --- cryo-EM --- genome packaging --- gene delivery --- bocavirus --- Caribbean region --- new CPV-2a --- outbreak --- endemic --- nearly complete genomes --- virus evolution --- parvoviruses --- nucleus --- imaging of viral interactions and dynamics --- analysis of protein–protein interactions --- analysis of virus–chromatin interactions --- AMDV --- Aleutian disease --- mink parvovirus --- Aleutian mink disease virus --- vaccine --- feline parvovirus --- virus-like particles --- VP2 protein --- antibodies --- AAV --- neuro-degenerative disease --- gene therapy --- antigenicity --- sequencing --- virus --- canine parvovirus --- peri-urban --- wild dogs --- disease transmission --- Australia --- parvovirus B19 --- G-quadruplex --- bioinformatics --- antivirals --- BRACO-19 --- pyridostatin --- oncolytic viruses --- rodent protoparvovirus H-1PV --- virus entry --- clathrin-mediated endocytosis --- parvovirus --- minute virus of mice --- RNA processing --- gene expression --- canine --- COVID-19 --- veterinary epidemiology --- B19V --- VP1u --- receptor --- PLA2 --- erythroid cells --- biomarker --- drug delivery --- nanocarrier --- B19 parvovirus --- detection --- cell cycle --- permissivity --- serotype --- capsid --- cryo-EM --- genome packaging --- gene delivery --- bocavirus --- Caribbean region --- new CPV-2a --- outbreak --- endemic --- nearly complete genomes --- virus evolution --- parvoviruses --- nucleus --- imaging of viral interactions and dynamics --- analysis of protein–protein interactions --- analysis of virus–chromatin interactions --- AMDV --- Aleutian disease --- mink parvovirus --- Aleutian mink disease virus --- vaccine

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This book presents the advances in plant salinity stress and tolerance, including mechanistic insights revealed using powerful molecular tools and multi-omics and gene functions studied by genetic engineering and advanced biotechnological methods. Additionally, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in the improvement of plant salinity tolerance and the underlying mechanisms and progress in breeding for salinity-tolerant rice are comprehensively discussed. Clearly, the published data have contributed to the significant progress in expanding our knowledge in the field of plant salinity stress and the results are valuable in developing salinity-stress-tolerant crops; in benefiting their quality and productivity; and eventually, in supporting the sustainability of the world food supply.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- watermelon --- salt stress --- RNA-seq --- amino acids --- endocytosis --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- halophyte --- high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) --- Na+ transporter --- salt tolerance --- Sporobolus virginicus --- aquaporins --- barley --- ion transport --- oocytes --- plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) --- GmbZIP15 --- transcription factor --- drought stress --- soybean --- biotechnology breeding --- high-throughput sequencing --- QTLs --- rice --- halophytic wild barley --- salinity --- osmotic stress --- metabolome --- transcriptome --- ionome --- stress adaptation --- Hordeum marinum --- aquaporin --- Zygophyllum xanthoxylum --- plant growth --- abiotic stress --- sensing --- signaling --- transcription factors --- osmoregulation --- antioxidation --- ion homeostasis --- jasmonates --- jasmonate signaling pathway --- crosstalk --- exogenous jasmonate applications --- GWAS --- PGPR --- ACC deaminase --- seed priming --- IAA --- cell wall integrity --- cell wall sensor --- LRXs --- CrRLK1Ls --- Millettia pinnata --- calmodulin-like --- heterologous expression --- halophiles --- plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- RNA sequence analysis (RNA-seq) --- quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) --- watermelon --- salt stress --- RNA-seq --- amino acids --- endocytosis --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- halophyte --- high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) --- Na+ transporter --- salt tolerance --- Sporobolus virginicus --- aquaporins --- barley --- ion transport --- oocytes --- plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) --- GmbZIP15 --- transcription factor --- drought stress --- soybean --- biotechnology breeding --- high-throughput sequencing --- QTLs --- rice --- halophytic wild barley --- salinity --- osmotic stress --- metabolome --- transcriptome --- ionome --- stress adaptation --- Hordeum marinum --- aquaporin --- Zygophyllum xanthoxylum --- plant growth --- abiotic stress --- sensing --- signaling --- transcription factors --- osmoregulation --- antioxidation --- ion homeostasis --- jasmonates --- jasmonate signaling pathway --- crosstalk --- exogenous jasmonate applications --- GWAS --- PGPR --- ACC deaminase --- seed priming --- IAA --- cell wall integrity --- cell wall sensor --- LRXs --- CrRLK1Ls --- Millettia pinnata --- calmodulin-like --- heterologous expression --- halophiles --- plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- RNA sequence analysis (RNA-seq) --- quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR)

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Viruses of the Parvoviridae family constitute a most diverse and intriguing field of research. Parvoviruses can differ widely in their structure, genome organization and expression, virus–cell interactions, and impact on hosts. The translational implication of research on parvoviruses is relevant, since many viruses are important human and veterinary pathogens, while other viruses can be engineered as tools for oncolytic therapy or as sophisticated gene delivery vectors. Exploring the diversity and inherent complexity in the biology of these apparently simple viruses is a still challenging topic for the scientific community. The Special Issue of Viruses is a collection of recent contributions in the field of parvovirus research, encompassing many aspects of basic and translational research on viruses of the family Parvoviridae, including on their structure, replication, and gene expression in addition to virus–host interactions and the development of vaccines and viral vectors.

Public health & preventive medicine --- feline parvovirus --- virus-like particles --- VP2 protein --- antibodies --- AAV --- neuro-degenerative disease --- gene therapy --- antigenicity --- sequencing --- virus --- canine parvovirus --- peri-urban --- wild dogs --- disease transmission --- Australia --- parvovirus B19 --- G-quadruplex --- bioinformatics --- antivirals --- BRACO-19 --- pyridostatin --- oncolytic viruses --- rodent protoparvovirus H-1PV --- virus entry --- clathrin-mediated endocytosis --- parvovirus --- minute virus of mice --- RNA processing --- gene expression --- canine --- COVID-19 --- veterinary epidemiology --- B19V --- VP1u --- receptor --- PLA2 --- erythroid cells --- biomarker --- drug delivery --- nanocarrier --- B19 parvovirus --- detection --- cell cycle --- permissivity --- serotype --- capsid --- cryo-EM --- genome packaging --- gene delivery --- bocavirus --- Caribbean region --- new CPV-2a --- outbreak --- endemic --- nearly complete genomes --- virus evolution --- parvoviruses --- nucleus --- imaging of viral interactions and dynamics --- analysis of protein–protein interactions --- analysis of virus–chromatin interactions --- AMDV --- Aleutian disease --- mink parvovirus --- Aleutian mink disease virus --- vaccine

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This book provides new and in-depth insights into molecular aspects of plant cell signaling in response to biotic, such as aphid- and grey mold disease-resistance, and abiotic stresses, such as soil salinity and drought stress, and additionally, functional analysis on signaling components involved in flowering, juvenility, GA signaling, and biosynthesis, and miRNA-regulated gene expression. Furthermore, plant acclimation was reported, with emphasis on mechanistic insights into the roles of brassinosteroids, cyclic AMP, and hydrogen sulfide, and the recent advances of transmembrane receptor-like kinases were refined. Clearly, plant cell signaling is an intensive topic and whether it is now or in the future, the emerging technology in functional analysis such as genome editing technologies, high-throughput technologies, integrative multiple-omics as well as bioinformatics can assist researchers to reveal novel aspects of the regulatory mechanisms of plant growth and development, and acclimation to environmental and biotic stresses. The achievement of such research will be useful in improving crop stress tolerances to increase agricultural productivity and sustainability for the food supply of the world.

salinity --- selenium (Se) --- crops --- reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- enzymatic anti-oxidative system --- drought --- GA --- DELLA --- ABF2 --- protein–protein interaction --- Arabidopsis --- endocytosis --- microRNAs --- miPEPs --- peptides --- development --- kinase --- receptor --- stress --- tobacco --- calcium --- calcite --- reactive oxygen species --- ion channels --- cellular signalization --- brassinosteroids --- receptor-like kinases --- GSK3-like kinases --- somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases --- protein phosphatases --- Malus domestica --- Rosaceae --- juvenility --- FLOWERING LOCUS C --- flowering --- Hydrogen sulfide --- S-sulfhydration --- plant hormone --- gasotransmitter --- disease resistance --- plant defense --- herbivore --- phytohormone --- plant biotic stress --- plant signalling --- Medicago truncatula --- abiotic stress --- cAMP --- cyclic nucleotides-gated channels --- plant innate immunity --- Botrytis cinerea --- tomato --- iprodione --- mutant --- transcriptome analysis --- metabolism --- catalytic activity --- dwarfism --- gene cloning --- MNP1 --- CPS --- ABA signaling --- brassinosteroid signaling cascade --- drought tolerance --- priming --- stress adaptation --- stress memory --- CRISPR/Cas9 --- DELLA/TVHYNP --- Dwarf --- GA20OX2 --- GA signaling --- n/a --- protein-protein interaction

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This Book serves to highlight the mechanisms related to the low intestinal drug absorption, the strategies to overcome the obstacles or intestinal drug absorption, and in situ, in vitro, and in silico methodologies to predict to intestinal drug absorption. This Book presents a series of drug absorption studies and related technologies that predict intestinal permeation of drugs that govern the pharmacokinetic features of therapeutic drugs. It also contains the mechanistic understanding regarding the first-pass metabolism and intestinal efflux that modulate the pharmacokinetics of drug and suggest the formulation strategies to enhance the bioavailability of investigated drugs.

rebamipide --- nanocrystals --- oral mucositis --- hydrogel --- endocytosis --- enoxaparin --- lipid–polymer hybrid nanoparticles --- oral --- intestinal absorption --- naftidrofuryl oxalate --- solubility --- permeability --- dissolution profiles --- pharmaceutical availability --- BCS drug classification --- non-sink condition --- solubility–permeability interplay --- unstirred water layer --- poorly soluble drugs --- solubilizer additive --- phenylketonuria --- l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase --- enzyme --- kinetics --- catabolism disorder --- biomedical drug --- P-glycoprotein --- breast cancer resistance protein --- LY335979 --- WK-X-34 --- in vivo–in vitro correlation --- lipolysis-permeation --- lipid-based drug delivery system --- PermeaPad --- cinnarizine --- lipolysis --- amorphous solid dispersion --- candesartan Cilexetil --- PVPK30 --- pH-modulation --- spray drying --- bioavailability --- nasal administration --- spray-drying --- chitosan --- microsphere --- meloxicam --- silymarin --- D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) --- liver distribution --- acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity --- extra virgin olive oil --- secoiridoids --- metabolism --- phenolic compounds --- intestinal permeability --- drug-phytochemical interaction --- hepatic metabolism --- mixed inhibition --- quercetin --- repaglinide