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Production of goods and services has increasingly globalized since the 1970s but is hard to measure. Standard approaches either overstate the degree of backward integration or underestimate the involvement of some industries, especially services, in Global Value Chain (GVC) activity. To correct these biases, this paper proposes a novel comprehensive method to measure GVC participation using Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) linkages in both trade and output and presents the related database available on the World Integrated Trade Solution website of the World Bank.

Export Competitiveness --- Global Value Chain --- Global Value Chains and Business Clustering --- Input-Output Analysis --- Input-Output Table --- International Economics and Trade --- International Trade and Trade Rules --- Private Sector Development --- Trade

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The notion of smart and sustainable cities offers an integrated and holistic approach to urbanism by aiming to achieve the long-term goals of urban sustainability and resilience. In essence, a smart and sustainable city is an urban locality that functions as a robust system of systems with sustainable practices to generate desired outcomes and futures for all humans and non-humans. This book contributes to improving research and practice in smart and sustainable metropolitan as well as regional cities and urbanism by bringing together literature reviews and scholarly perspective pieces, forming an open access knowledge warehouse. It contains contributions that offer insights into research and practice in smart and sustainable metropolitan and regional cities by producing in-depth conceptual debates and perspectives, insights from the literature and best practice, and thoroughly identified research themes and development trends. This book serves as a repository of relevant information, material, and knowledge to support research, policymaking, practice, and the transferability of experiences to address challenges in establishing smart and sustainable metropolitan as well as regional cities and urbanism in the era of climate change, biodiversity collapse, natural disasters, pandemics, and socioeconomic inequalities.

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- regional towns --- regional cities --- regional Australia --- regional lifestyle location --- regional innovation system --- regional turnaround --- post-pandemic urban growth --- COVID-19 impact --- regional planning --- sustainable urban development --- smart cities --- blockchain --- building information management (BIM) --- city information management (CIM) --- sustainable building --- life cycle --- VOSviewer --- commuting --- employment --- housing price --- GDP --- income --- big data --- prediction --- urbanization --- sustainability --- corporate social responsibility --- ready-made garments --- framework for strategic sustainable development --- Bangladesh --- PCB shield --- HX711 --- amplifier chip --- Sim900A --- e-commerce --- virtual store --- firmware --- embedded system --- virtual reality and haptic sensing --- urban sustainability --- sustainable behavior --- sustainability understanding --- awareness --- perception --- attitude --- pro-environmental behavior --- influencing factors --- Turkey --- Istanbul --- sustainable city --- sustainable development --- environmental performance --- online platform --- municipalities --- artificial intelligence (AI) --- green AI --- sustainable AI --- responsible AI --- ethical AI --- explainable AI --- AI regulation --- green sensing --- sustainable development goals --- waste sorting --- supply chain redesigning --- function allocation --- path planning --- incinerable waste --- smart city --- smart city industry --- industrial ecosystem --- input–output analysis --- structural path analysis --- knowledge-based development --- knowledge-based urban development --- smart and sustainable city --- local development --- urban development --- knowledge cities world summit --- international events --- Bento Gonçalves --- Brazil --- technology --- governance --- knowledge workers --- knowledge precincts --- open data --- Gold Coast --- digital engineering --- information requirements --- infrastructure asset management --- technology integration matrix --- master-planned estate --- community --- community identity --- social connectedness --- social infrastructure: physical infrastructure --- housing developments --- longitudinal study --- social capital --- neighbourhoods --- sustainable social development --- ecological study --- ordinal logistic regression --- northern Sweden --- n/a --- input-output analysis --- Bento Gonçalves

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The notion of smart and sustainable cities offers an integrated and holistic approach to urbanism by aiming to achieve the long-term goals of urban sustainability and resilience. In essence, a smart and sustainable city is an urban locality that functions as a robust system of systems with sustainable practices to generate desired outcomes and futures for all humans and non-humans. This book contributes to improving research and practice in smart and sustainable metropolitan as well as regional cities and urbanism by bringing together literature reviews and scholarly perspective pieces, forming an open access knowledge warehouse. It contains contributions that offer insights into research and practice in smart and sustainable metropolitan and regional cities by producing in-depth conceptual debates and perspectives, insights from the literature and best practice, and thoroughly identified research themes and development trends. This book serves as a repository of relevant information, material, and knowledge to support research, policymaking, practice, and the transferability of experiences to address challenges in establishing smart and sustainable metropolitan as well as regional cities and urbanism in the era of climate change, biodiversity collapse, natural disasters, pandemics, and socioeconomic inequalities.

regional towns --- regional cities --- regional Australia --- regional lifestyle location --- regional innovation system --- regional turnaround --- post-pandemic urban growth --- COVID-19 impact --- regional planning --- sustainable urban development --- smart cities --- blockchain --- building information management (BIM) --- city information management (CIM) --- sustainable building --- life cycle --- VOSviewer --- commuting --- employment --- housing price --- GDP --- income --- big data --- prediction --- urbanization --- sustainability --- corporate social responsibility --- ready-made garments --- framework for strategic sustainable development --- Bangladesh --- PCB shield --- HX711 --- amplifier chip --- Sim900A --- e-commerce --- virtual store --- firmware --- embedded system --- virtual reality and haptic sensing --- urban sustainability --- sustainable behavior --- sustainability understanding --- awareness --- perception --- attitude --- pro-environmental behavior --- influencing factors --- Turkey --- Istanbul --- sustainable city --- sustainable development --- environmental performance --- online platform --- municipalities --- artificial intelligence (AI) --- green AI --- sustainable AI --- responsible AI --- ethical AI --- explainable AI --- AI regulation --- green sensing --- sustainable development goals --- waste sorting --- supply chain redesigning --- function allocation --- path planning --- incinerable waste --- smart city --- smart city industry --- industrial ecosystem --- input–output analysis --- structural path analysis --- knowledge-based development --- knowledge-based urban development --- smart and sustainable city --- local development --- urban development --- knowledge cities world summit --- international events --- Bento Gonçalves --- Brazil --- technology --- governance --- knowledge workers --- knowledge precincts --- open data --- Gold Coast --- digital engineering --- information requirements --- infrastructure asset management --- technology integration matrix --- master-planned estate --- community --- community identity --- social connectedness --- social infrastructure: physical infrastructure --- housing developments --- longitudinal study --- social capital --- neighbourhoods --- sustainable social development --- ecological study --- ordinal logistic regression --- northern Sweden --- n/a --- input-output analysis --- Bento Gonçalves

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A wide variety of technologies and products have already become widespread in our society. However, policies have not been well-implemented to effectively reduce energy consumptions and CO2 emissions by promoting low-carbon technologies and products. This Special Issue focuses on studies targeting specific products (e.g., motor vehicle, household dishwashers, etc.) and/or technologies (e.g., information and communication technology, transport technology, CO2 capture technology, etc.) and quantifying resource and energy consumptions and CO2 emissions associated with products and technology systems using the reliable inventory database. Thus, this Special Issue provides important studies on how demand- and supply-side policies can contribute to reducing energy consumptions and CO2 emissions from consumption- and production-based perspectives.

History of engineering & technology --- lifecycle analysis --- CAFE standards --- fuel economy --- automobile manufacture --- carbon footprint --- hybrid MRIO --- SDA --- energy saving --- energy composition --- China --- information and communications technology --- productivity --- renewable energy --- energy sector --- distributed energy system --- resource security --- domestic mineral production --- input-output analysis --- environmental assessment --- transition --- low carbon technologies --- low carbon transition --- decarbonisation --- zero carbon --- air pollution --- diesel ban --- electric vehicles --- transport policy --- transport planning --- London --- CO2 emissions --- household consumption --- index decomposition analysis --- structural decomposition analysis --- aging society --- Japan --- CO2 capture --- thermal power plants --- oxyfuel combustion --- allam cycle --- post-combustion --- pre-combustion --- energy efficiency policy --- household appliances --- eco-design --- energy labelling --- indirect impacts --- general equilibrium model --- FIDELIO model --- road transport --- low carbon scenario --- GHG mitigation measures --- cost-benefit --- mitigation cost --- financing --- climate change --- energy-saving --- attitude --- Big Five --- personality traits --- office --- household --- pro-environment