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Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes, Seventh Edition serves as a comprehensive, general reference book for scientists and students studying lipids, lipoproteins and membranes. Here, across 19 chapters, leaders in the field summarize fundamental concepts, recent research developments, data analysis, and implications for human disease and intervention. Topics discussed include lipid biology in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, fatty acid synthesis, desaturation and elongation, and pathways leading to synthesis of complex phospholipids, sphingolipids and their structural variants. Chapters also examine how bioactive lipids are involved in cell signaling, with an emphasis on disease implications and pathological consequences. As the field advances, each chapter in this new edition has been fully revised to address emerging topics, with all-new coverage of lipid droplets and their role as regulatory organelles for energy homeostasis, as well as their relationship to obesity, liver disease and diabetes. Evolving research in fatty acid handling and storage in eukaryotes is also discussed in-depth, with new sections addressing fatty acid uptake, activation and lipolysis.
Lipids --- Lipoproteins --- Membranes (Biology) --- Metabolism. --- Metabolism. --- Metabolism.
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Membranes (Biology) --- Lipoproteins --- Lipids --- Metabolism. --- Lipid metabolism --- Proteins --- Biological membranes --- Biomembranes --- Biological interfaces --- Protoplasm --- Lipid Metabolism --- Metabolism, Lipid --- metabolism
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This book examines detailed experimental and computational approaches for the analysis of many aspects vital to the understanding of membrane protein structure and function. Readers will receive guidance on the selection and use of methods for over-expression and purification, tools to characterize membrane proteins within different phospholipid bilayers, direction on functional studies, and approaches to determine the structures of membrane proteins. Detailed experimental steps for specific membrane proteins with critical notes allow the protocols to be modified to different systems. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include the kind of practical information and implementation advice that leads to excellent, reproducible results. Authoritative and up-to-date, Structure and Function Studies of Membrane Proteins serves as an ideal guide for biologists, biochemists, and biophysicists striving to further understand these essential proteins and their many biological roles.
Cytology. --- Biological transport. --- Cell membranes. --- Proteins. --- Cell Biology. --- Membrane Trafficking. --- Protein Biochemistry. --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Membrane transport --- Passive transport, Biological --- Physiological transport --- Transport, Biological --- Diffusion --- Osmosis --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells
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This fully updated edition targets not only those assays directly involved in the discovery of GPCR-active compounds but also those involved in cell-based experiments designed to study physiological responses. Whether coming from academia or industry, or being an experienced researcher or a newcomer to the field, the reader will find accessible methods and protocols that cover the latest developments on receptor purification, molecular biology, recombinant engineering, and analytical techniques that enable the real time monitoring of the complex GPCR signaling cascade and identification of potential drug targets. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, G Protein-Coupled Receptor Screening Assays: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to provide the tools necessary to contribute to the advancement of GPCR research and discovery and ultimately lead to the availability of innovative and more efficient drugs.
Biological transport. --- Cell membranes. --- Pharmacology. --- Chemistry. --- Membrane Trafficking. --- Physical sciences --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Membrane transport --- Passive transport, Biological --- Physiological transport --- Transport, Biological --- Diffusion --- Osmosis --- Physiological effect
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Focuses on the molecular and cellular fundamentals of homeostatic and defense responses of tissue barriers to damaging impacts and exposure to pathogens and engineered nanomaterials. There will be a special emphasis on role of mesenchymal stoma, vascular, epithelial, telocyte, myofibroblast, lymphoid, and reticuloendothelial cells in development of reactions that bridge effects of ambient factors, medical treatments, drag delivery systems with alterations in barrier integrity, tissue/organ functions and in metabolic status. In conjunction with the above, a particular role of progenitor cells of different origins in remodeling and regeneration of tissue stroma, vasculature of blood-tissue barriers, mucosa and external epithelium will be also addressed and discussed.--
Tissues --- Immunology. --- Mechanical properties. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Tissue biomechanics --- Tissue mechanics --- Biomechanics --- Histology, Pathological. --- Membranes (Biology) --- Homeostasis. --- Regeneration (Biology) --- Regenerative biology --- Regrowth (Biology) --- Developmental biology --- Autotomy --- Wound healing --- Biological control systems --- Body fluids --- Physiology --- Biological membranes --- Biomembranes --- Biological interfaces --- Protoplasm --- Histopathology --- Pathological histology --- Histology --- Pathology
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The field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has progressed immensely in recent times with evidences highlighting their importance in physiology and pathology. This book entails extensive reflective literature on many subtypes of EVs including exosomes, exomeres, ectosomes, apoptotic vesicles, bacterial EVs and fungal EVs. The book further discusses the biogenesis and secretion of these EVs, detailing the biological pathways and proteins involved. Research investigating the biological functions of EVs is rapidly increasing and the current knowledge around their role in progression of diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders is discussed in multiple chapters. The implications of EVs in intercellular communication and the significance of biologically active cargo carried within these EVs are further examined. Moreover, the numerous applications of EVs in diagnostics and treatment of diseases are reviewed in detail, particularly their potential as biomarkers and drug delivery vehicles. Taken together, this book is a compilation of the key implications of EVs that are secreted by virtually all cell types. Readers will gain a perspective into the biology, functions and applications of EVs and their constantly evolving knowledge base.
Extracellular space. --- Extracellular fluid space --- Body fluids --- Espai extracel·lular --- Fluid extracel·lular --- Humors corporals --- Biological transport. --- Cell membranes. --- Cytology. --- Biochemistry. --- Diseases. --- Membrane Trafficking. --- Cell Biology. --- Mechanisms of Disease. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Human beings --- Illness --- Illnesses --- Morbidity --- Sickness --- Sicknesses --- Medicine --- Epidemiology --- Health --- Pathology --- Sick --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Membrane transport --- Passive transport, Biological --- Physiological transport --- Transport, Biological --- Diffusion --- Osmosis --- Diseases --- Composition
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