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"Der englische Theologe John Hick (1922–2012) ist vor allem als Vertreter der pluralistischen Religionstheologie bekannt, hat sich aber auch intensiv mit dem Theodizee-Problem auseinandergesetzt. Dabei fand er zu einer ausgesprochen positiven Lösung: Der Glaube an einen allmächtigen und allgütigen Gott ist trotz der Übel in der Welt rechtfertigbar, da Gott den Menschen durch Leiderfah-rungen reifen lassen will – eine Reifung, die auf Grund des hohen Wertes der Freiheit anders nicht möglich wäre. Für Hick liegt der Sinn des Lebens im Reifen der Seele in der Liebe. Da sich der Mensch nicht nur durch positive Erfahrungen weiterentwickelt, sondern auch durch negative, kann er durch Leiden im Lieben wachsen. Damit bleibt das Übel zwar ein solches und ist nicht gottgewollt, birgt aber einen Sinn, da es immer eine Reifungschance in sich trägt. Die Argumentation Hicks wird anhand seiner Biographie und seiner Schriften nachvollzogen und in die philosophische Diskussion der Theodizee-Frage eingeordnet"--Page 4 of cover.
Theodicy --- Hick, John
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Over a career spanning more than fifty years, Hans Schwarz has grappled with nearly all of Christianity's major theological questions. In this latest volume, Schwarz tackles the perennial problem of evil. How is it possible to reconcile the manifest evil and pain in the world with the biblical promise of hope and redemption? Are we, in fact, "lonely wanderers in the immensity of the universe about whom nobody cares," or is there something above and beyond us in which we can trust?To this perennial question Schwarz brings his signature blend of pastoral sensitivity and scholarly acumen. Informed by decades in the classroom, Schwarz offers a sweeping survey of views of the problem of evil, beginning with the world's major religious traditions before focusing on the major views across the broad span of Christian history.The book aims to help readers interested in the problem of evil understand the broad sweep of human thought about the problem, and make informed assessments of the issue for themselves.
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"Das praktische Theodizeeproblem wird gegenwärtig vor allem in Auseinandersetzung mit einem moralischen Protest-Atheismus (u. a. bei Büchner, Camus, Dostojewski) diskutiert. Dagegen findet ein melancholischer Agnostizismus, also die Erfahrung, glauben zu wollen, aber dies angesichts des Leids in der Welt nicht (mehr) zu können, nur wenig Berücksichtigung. Die Arbeit versucht, diese nochmals radikalere Infragestellung religiöser Hoffnung durch eine detaillierte Analyse der Religionsphilosophie Kants für das Projekt einer praktischen Glaubensverantwortung aufzuarbeiten. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Glaube trotz der Herausforderung des melancholischen Agnostizismus auch weiterhin rational verantwortet werden kann. Anzuerkennen ist jedoch eine bleibende Fragilität religiöser Hoffnung, der nur mit Hilfe einer Transformation praktischer Theodizee begegnet werden kann"--
Theodicy --- Philosophy and religion --- Hope --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Kant, Immanuel,
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"This volume explores the themes of theodicy and hope in both individual portions of the Twelve (books and sub-sections) and in the Book of the Twelve as a whole, as the contributors use a diversity of approaches to the text(s) with a particular interest in synchronic perspectives. While these essays regularly engage the mostly redactional scholarship surrounding the Book of Twelve, there is also an examination of various forms of literary analysis of final text forms, and engagement in descriptions of the thematic and theological perspectives of the individual books and of the collection as a whole. The synchronic work in these essays is thus in regular conversation with diachronic research, and as a general rule they take various conclusions of redactional research as a point of departure. The specific themes, theodicy and hope, are key ideas that have provided the opportunity for contributors to explore individual books or sub-sections within the Twelve, and the overarching development (in both historical and literary terms) and deployment of these themes in the collection."--
Theodicy --- Hope --- Biblical teaching --- Biblical teaching --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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'Non-Identity Theodicy' is as an original response to the problem of evil. It constructs an ethical framework for theodicy by sketching four cases of human action where horrendous evils are either caused, permitted, or risked, either for pure benefit or for harm avoidance.
Theodicy --- Good and evil --- Religious aspects --- Evil, Problem of (Theology) --- God --- Permissive will of God --- Problem of evil (Theology) --- Permissive will --- Will, Permissive --- Theodicy. --- Religious aspects.
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"One of the most challenging passages in the book of Job is the Lord's long description of a hippopotamus and crocodile. In this NSBT, Eric Ortlund argues that Behemoth and Leviathan are better understood as symbols of cosmic chaos and evil, helping readers appreciate the reward of Job's faith (and ours) as we endure in trusting God while living in an unredeemed creation"--
Theodicy --- Good and evil --- Behemoth --- Leviathan --- Biblical teaching --- Biblical teaching --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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"The present volume gathers contributions on sin, suffering, and evil as dealt with in the Hebrew Bible. It also discusses ways in which these topics have impacted the human experience of suffering throughout history."
Theodicy --- Good and evil --- Sin --- Suffering in the Bible --- Biblical teaching --- Biblical teaching --- Bible.
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The reign of philosophical optimism, or the doctrine of the 'best of all possible worlds', in modern European philosophy began in 1710 with the publication of Leibniz's Theodicy , about God's goodness and wisdom, divine and human freedom, and the meaning of evil. It ended on November 1, 1755 with the Lisbon Earthquake, which was followed by numerous attacks against optimism, starting with Voltaire's Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne and Candide. But the years between both events were intense. In this book, Hernán D. Caro offers the first comprehensive survey of the criticisms of optimism before the infamous earthquake, a time when the foundations of what has been called the 'debacle of the perfect world' were first laid.
Philosophy --- Good and evil --- Optimism --- Philosophy, Modern --- Theodicy --- Evil, Problem of (Theology) --- God --- Permissive will of God --- Problem of evil (Theology) --- Personality --- Cheerfulness --- Evil --- Wickedness --- Ethics --- Polarity --- Religious thought --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Permissive will --- Will, Permissive --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, --- Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm --- Influence. --- E-books --- Theory of knowledge --- General ethics --- Leibniz, von, Gottfried W. --- Good and evil. --- Optimism.
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