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L'Égypte ancienne est « un jour de bonheur que les dieux ont offert aux hommes », écrivait Paul Morand. Il est plus que jamais temps de (re)découvrir ce jour, alors que nous commémorons le bicentenaire du déchiffrement des hiéroglyphes et le centenaire de la découverte du tombeau de Toutânkhamon. Malgré l'avancée des connaissances, cette grande civilisation continue de charrier des théories pseudo-scientifiques ou ésotériques. Ce livre démonte une à une les affirmations infondées et éclaire les aspects les moins connus de cette glorieuse civilisation. L'Égypte fut-elle le premier État centralisé ? La chimie y est-elle née ? Sait-on prononcer cette langue connue d'abord par ses hiéroglyphes ? La « sortie d'Égypte » a-t-elle réellement eu lieu ? Les Égyptiens buvaient-ils de la bière ? Étaient-ils noirs de peau ? Les femmes bénéficiaient-elles du régime moderne de la séparation des biens ? C'est à toutes ces questions, parmi beaucoup d'autres, que répond point par point cet état des lieux de l'Égypte des pharaons, fondé sur les connaissances des égyptologues et archéologues.
Egypt --- Egypt --- Civilization --- Antiquities.
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Research on the Mamluk period has so far remained relatively silent about the Mamluk descendants, who are often referred to by the Arabic term awlad al-nas (roughly: children of the elite). After Ulrich Haarmann's fundamental theses, research on this group seems to have paused, in comparison to the study dedicated to other social groups of Mamluk society. This volume brings together the results of an international conference and presents the state of the art in approaching the Mamluk descendants, whose emic perception as a group and social roles were far more differentiated and variable than previously assumed. The contributions shed light on the status of the Mamluk descendants from a variety of viewpoints, including historiographies, archival material, and artifacts produced by Mamluk descendants.
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This volume presents a study of the tomb of Kha-em-hat TT 57 at Qurna, West Luxor, which dates back to the 18th Dynasty - the reign of King Amenhotep III. It is considered one of the most important Egyptian tomb discoveries, containing rare scenes and revealing development of the religious rituals of the time.
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15 Egyptological and Papyrological papers investigate a great variety of issues, including social and religious aspects of life in ancient Egypt, ritual and magic, language and literature, ideology of death, demonology, the iconographical tradition, and intercultural relations, ranging chronologically from the Prehistoric to the Coptic period.
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Azmi Bishara's seminal study of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution chronicles in granular detail the lead up to the momentous uprisings and the subsequent transition and coup. The book critically investigates the social and economic conditions that formed the backdrop to the revolution and the complex challenges posed by the transition from authoritarianism to democracy.Part One, 'From July Coup to January Revolution', goes back to what is called the '1952 revolution' or the '1952 Coup d'état' and traces events until 2011 when Hosni Mubarak stepped down as the president of Egypt after weeks of protest. It highlights the relationship between the presidency and the army to show that, contrary to popular belief, the presidency grew gradually stronger at the expense of other institutions, especially the army, and reached its apogee under Mubarak. Part Two 'From Revolution to Coup d'Etat', covers the critical stages from when the military junta took over the governing of Egypt as the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), and the election of Morsi, up until the coup to overthrow his presidency. Using a democratic transition theory perspective, Azmi Bishara explains the failure of the democratic transition and how it has impacted on Arab revolutions ever since. Written while the revolutions were taking place, this book conveys a sense of immediacy and urgency as Bishara makes wide-ranging assessments with many of his forecasts corroborated in later years. The book is renowned for its use of primary source material - including interviews, statistics and public opinion polls – thus preserving the memory of the revolution and remaining one of the most comprehensive reference books on the subject to date
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This book investigates ancient Egyptian imperialism in Syria and the origin of the Aarna diplomacy at the time of the 18th Dynasty, during the earliest phase of globalization in world history, the Late Bronze Age, by addressing theories and debates in the fields of global history, international relations, and political science, and with the inclusion of comparanda from classics as well as modern and contemporary history. Contrary to egyptological consensus, this book argues that the primacy of the Levantine cities in international relations, diplomacy, and global networks prevented the creation of an Egyptian empire in the northern Levant, and forced the pharaonic monarchy to participate in a diplomatic system of foreign origin. Therefore, this study offers an egyptological perspective on the problematic nexus between imperialism and globalization and argues that Late Bronze Age globalization imposed limits on imperialism that manifested in Egypt with the Amarna diplomacy.
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Egyptology --- Egypt --- Egypt --- Antiquities --- History
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