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Emperors --- Justinian --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantine Empire --- History --- Politics and government --- Social conditions. --- Civilization --- Kings and rulers

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In 1346, Europe and its neighbours were beset by a terrible plague. In proportion to population, it may have been the most lethal catastrophe in human history. A sudden halving of the population that would not recover for centuries. It came to be called 'The Black Death' and it marked the onset of Western Europe's global expansion. This startling paradox is central to Plaguing History, offering as it does a new two-word answer to an old two-word question: Why Europe? Y. Pestis. The Black Death not only halved populations, but also doubled the average per capita endowment of everything. For the first time in history large proportions of Europe's population had a disposable income. Demand for goods - silks, sugar, spices, furs, gold - grew. So too for slaves. Europe expanded across the globe to satisfy such demands. But as well as providing the motives for expansion, plague added the means. Labour scarcity drove a turn towards more use of water-power, wind-power and gunpowder. Innumerable technologies - water-powered blast furnaces, the Atlantic sailing ship, musketry, eye-glasses - were 'pressure-cooked' into existence or improvement by the consequences of plague. If plague had this effect in Europe, why not in the Middle East too, which also suffered from the Black Death pandemic? This books answer is that it did: Ottoman and Safavid empires also flourished in the wake of plague. Morocco, Oman, and the Iran-based Mughals established colonial empires, at a distance from their metropolises, just like those of Europe. Plague-boosted European expansion was actually West Eurasian, and entangled with still other peoples, notably the Chinese, to reconfigure global history. In this book, James Belich of Oxford aims to deliver a new type of global history, one that ranges economic, ecological, bio-technological and cultural questions alongside one another to better understand the transformative connectivity of globalization. --

Black Death. --- 476-1492. --- Europe --- Europe. --- History --- History of Europe --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Epidemics --- Medicine, Medieval --- Plague --- Peste noire. --- 476-1492 --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- Abolitionism. --- Adultery. --- Amor Vincit Omnia (Caravaggio). --- Antonine Plague. --- Black rat. --- Bribery. --- Bruges. --- Bubonic plague. --- Burnt Norton. --- Child mortality. --- Cinque Ports. --- Civil war. --- Colonialism. --- Communism. --- Contraband. --- Coromandel Coast. --- Corruption in India. --- Cossack host. --- Death. --- Debasement. --- Devaluation. --- Disaster. --- Disease. --- Edward VIII. --- Enfilade and defilade. --- Epidemic. --- Euboea. --- Eunuch. --- Eurasia. --- Extortion. --- Funeral Blues. --- Greek tragedy. --- Habitat destruction. --- Harry Ransom Center. --- Idiosyncrasy. --- Indian Ocean. --- Industrialisation. --- Infection. --- Inflation. --- Influenza. --- Institution. --- Journey to a War. --- London. --- Lübeck. --- Maghreb. --- Malaria. --- Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo). --- Mamluk. --- Marxism. --- Massacre of the Innocents. --- Measles. --- Mortal sin. --- Mughal Empire. --- Muhammad. --- Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Outbreak. --- Pamphlet. --- Pandemic. --- Pathogen. --- Peasant. --- Persecution. --- Phrygia. --- Plague (disease). --- Plague of Justinian. --- Plague pit. --- Pneumonic plague. --- Poetry. --- Pogrom. --- Postal order. --- Privateer. --- Racism. --- Robin Skelton. --- Rodent. --- Safavid dynasty. --- Sapping. --- Second plague pandemic. --- Serfdom. --- Ship. --- Slash-and-burn. --- Smallpox. --- Smuggling. --- Spice trade. --- Stanza. --- Stephen Spender. --- Sumptuary law. --- Sylvatic plague. --- The Bacchae. --- Triangular trade. --- Typhoid fever. --- Typhus. --- Typographical error. --- War of succession. --- War. --- Warfare. --- World War I. --- World history. --- Yellow fever. --- Yersinia pestis.