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Madagascar is exposed to a multitude of climate hazards such as tropical cyclones, droughts, and floods, which cause significant damage to key sectors, thereby undermining development efforts. Madagascar continues to develop strategies and policies for addressing climate change, including commitments under the Nationally Determined Contribution, natural disaster risk management, adaptation measures, and ongoing public financial management and public investment management reforms. Resilience to climate shocks and natural disasters can only be achieved through a combination of climate measures, public investment efficiency measures and public investments in both human capital and resilient infrastructure.
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At the request of the Ministry of the Economy and Finance (Ministère de l’Économie et des Finances (MEF)) and in consultation with the African Department (AFR) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the IMF Statistics Department (STA) carried out a remote mission on government finance statistics (GFS) from November 29–December 10, 2021. The purpose of the mission was to continue to support the Malagasy authorities in their work to adopt international standards of the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM 2014) for their GFS. The mission would like to thank the Research Directorate (Direction des Études (DE)) of the Directorate General of the Treasury (Direction Générale du Trésor (DGT)) for its close collaboration and more specifically for the timely communication of the required documents, which was essential to the success of the mission given the remote working conditions.
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Madagascar continues to be severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. After a contraction of GDP estimated at 7.1 percent in 2020, the economic recovery has been sluggish, partly reflecting a delayed reopening of the economy. Postponement of some external budget support, following delays in structural reforms, will open a fiscal financing gap in 2022.
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Madagascar continues to be severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. After a contraction of GDP estimated at 7.1 percent in 2020, the economic recovery has been sluggish, partly reflecting a delayed reopening of the economy. Postponement of some external budget support, following delays in structural reforms, will open a fiscal financing gap in 2022.
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Madagascar has not yet recovered from the pandemic and is struggling with the aftermath of a severe cyclone season and the fallout of Russia’s war in Ukraine. After a sharp contraction of GDP in 2020 (-7.1 percent) and a modest recovery in 2021 (4.3 percent), growth is projected to stall in 2022. Lower demand from trading partners, higher fuel and food prices, and recent weather events are weighing on economic activity and leading to widening fiscal and external deficits in the short term.
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At the request of the Ministry of the Economy and Finance (Ministère de l’Économie et des Finances (MEF)) and in consultation with the African Department (AFR) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the IMF Statistics Department (STA) carried out a remote mission on government finance statistics (GFS) from November 29–December 10, 2021. The purpose of the mission was to continue to support the Malagasy authorities in their work to adopt international standards of the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM 2014) for their GFS. The mission would like to thank the Research Directorate (Direction des Études (DE)) of the Directorate General of the Treasury (Direction Générale du Trésor (DGT)) for its close collaboration and more specifically for the timely communication of the required documents, which was essential to the success of the mission given the remote working conditions.
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Madagascar is exposed to a multitude of climate hazards such as tropical cyclones, droughts, and floods, which cause significant damage to key sectors, thereby undermining development efforts. Madagascar continues to develop strategies and policies for addressing climate change, including commitments under the Nationally Determined Contribution, natural disaster risk management, adaptation measures, and ongoing public financial management and public investment management reforms. Resilience to climate shocks and natural disasters can only be achieved through a combination of climate measures, public investment efficiency measures and public investments in both human capital and resilient infrastructure.
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En 1947 éclate à Madagascar une insurrection considérée comme le signe avant-coureur de la décolonisation en Afrique. Elle est très violemment réprimée, mais se poursuit jusqu'à la fin 1948. Octave Mannoni, qui vit dans le pays, écrit alors ce texte fondateur qui constitue une critique radicale du colonialisme. Il y montre, par la voie de la psychanalyse et de la psychologie, comment les images que le colonisateur s'est fabriquées du colonisé le nient : 'Le Nègre, c'est la peur que le Blanc a de lui-même'. Mannoni analyse le mécanisme de dépendance unissant le colonisé au colon par l'écran imaginaire que chacun a dressé entre lui et l'autre. La perspective anthropologique est donc aussi essentielle dans cette réflexion que les préoccupations politiques qui l'ont motivée. Cette analyse, totalement nouvelle en 1950, provoqua de vigoureuses critiques d'Aimé Césaire et de Frantz Fanon, qui visèrent particulièrement le 'complexe de dépendance' du colonisé. Mannoni y répondit dans des articles ou de nouvelles introductions aux rééditions successives du livre, dont cette nouvelle édition rend compte. Aucune analyse du racisme n'est neutre, il le sait. C'est donc aussi une 'décolonisation de soi-même' qui s'impose, toujours à recommencer, comme il l'écrira dans un article ultérieur, donné ici en fin de livre
Colonies --- Social psychology --- Indigenous peoples - Madagascar --- Indigenous peoples --- Colonisation --- Aspect psychologique. --- Madagascar --- Colonization --- Racism --- Psychological aspects. --- History
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