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This book describes the grammar of Chinese nominal groups for the purpose of text analysis, drawing upon Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model. Exploring the metafunctional grammatical resources in nominal groups, the book provides a new perspective on conducting text analysis by focusing on the metafunctions performed by various elements in the nominal group. The observations on nominal groups presented here are based on both a working corpus of 180 texts of various types and a large referential corpus of over 16 billion tokens. With clear descriptions of the terminology used, the book presents a case study at the end of each major chapter, which demonstrates how the grammatical resources discussed can be applied to the delicate analysis of authentic texts. This monograph is more than a grammar book, for it offers a new way to engage with a text microscopically and enables readers to approach and analyse a text by focusing on grammatical units below the clause level. The book provides an accessible and valuable resource for readers who are interested in SFL-based typological description, text analysis, translation studies between English and Chinese, English–Chinese comparative linguistic studies, and Chinese language teaching and learning. .
Linguistics --- Literature --- literatuur --- taalverwerving --- linguïstiek --- Linguistics. --- Language acquisition. --- Literature. --- Theoretical Linguistics / Grammar. --- Language Acquisition and Development.
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This book describes the grammar of Chinese nominal groups for the purpose of text analysis, drawing upon Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model. Exploring the metafunctional grammatical resources in nominal groups, the book provides a new perspective on conducting text analysis by focusing on the metafunctions performed by various elements in the nominal group. The observations on nominal groups presented here are based on both a working corpus of 180 texts of various types and a large referential corpus of over 16 billion tokens. With clear descriptions of the terminology used, the book presents a case study at the end of each major chapter, which demonstrates how the grammatical resources discussed can be applied to the delicate analysis of authentic texts. This monograph is more than a grammar book, for it offers a new way to engage with a text microscopically and enables readers to approach and analyse a text by focusing on grammatical units below the clause level. The book provides an accessible and valuable resource for readers who are interested in SFL-based typological description, text analysis, translation studies between English and Chinese, English–Chinese comparative linguistic studies, and Chinese language teaching and learning. .
Chinese language --- Functionalism (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammar. --- Nominals. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Functional analysis (Linguistics) --- Functional grammar --- Functional linguistics --- Functional-structural analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Functional --- Grammatical functions --- Structural linguistics --- Linguistics. --- Language acquisition. --- Literature. --- Theoretical Linguistics / Grammar. --- Language Acquisition and Development. --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Authors --- Authorship --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages
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This book offers the first comparative discussion of variation in selected areas of structure in the dialects of Kurdish. The contributions draw on data collected as part of the project on Structural and Typological Variation in Kurdish and stored in the Manchester Database of Kurdish Dialects online resource, as well as on additional data sources. The chapters address issues in lexicon, phonology, and morpho-syntax including nominal case, tense and aspect categories, pronominal clitics, adpositions, word order (with special reference to post-predicate constituents) and connectivity and complex clauses. The materials that inform the analysis consist of a systematic questionnaire-based elicitation covering key features of variation in lexicon and morpho-syntax, and an accompanying corpus of free speech recordings, collected in over 120 locations across the Kurdish-speaking regions in Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran and covering mainly the dialects of Northern and Central Kurdish (Kurmani-Bahdini and Sorani), with some consideration of Southern Kurdish. The book will be of interest to students and scholars in fields such as linguistics, linguistic typology, Iranian linguistics and linguistics of the Middle East, and dialectology. Yaron Matras is former Professor of Linguistics at the University of Manchester, UK. He led the research project on Structural and Typological Variation in the Dialects of Kurdish (2014-2017) and the creation of the Manchester Database of Kurdish Dialects. His research interests include contact linguistics and urban multilingualism, and the linguistics of Romani and of languages of the Middle East. Geoffrey L. J. Haig is Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Bamberg, Germany. He has published extensively on Kurdish and neighbouring languages, focussing on diachrony and areal linguistics, and is the co-founder of Multi-CAST, an online accessible resource for corpus-based typology. Ergin Opengin is a Lecturer at the University of Kurdistan-Hewlêr, Iraq. His research focuses on the structural and sociolinguistic aspects of Kurdish. He is the author of The Mukri Variety of Central Kurdish (Reichert Verlag, 2016), and co-editor of Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics (Bamberg University Press, 2019).
Kurdish language. --- Kurmanji language --- Iranian languages --- Linguistics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ethnology --- Culture. --- Theoretical Linguistics / Grammar. --- Phonology and Phonetics. --- Middle Eastern Culture. --- Morphology. --- Syntax. --- Phonology. --- Middle East . --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology --- Morphology --- Cultural sociology --- Culture --- Sociology of culture --- Civilization --- Popular culture --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology --- Phonology --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Social aspects
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A Reference Grammar for Teaching Chinese – Syntax and Discourse presents a comprehensive guide on the major issues in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Through this reference work readers will learn all basic structures of the language, focusing on the interactions of syntactic properties, semantic nuances, and discourse contexts. The work contains ample examples and jargon-free explanations to account for some of the most nagging problems in teaching Chinese. At the heart of this reference resource are the concrete and efficient ways to help researchers in both fields of language pedagogy and Chinese linguistics as well as learners of the language.
Chinese language --- Discourse analysis. --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Linguistics. --- Language acquisition. --- Linguistics—Methodology. --- Theoretical Linguistics / Grammar. --- Language Acquisition and Development. --- Research Methods in Language and Linguistics. --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Xinès --- Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres --- Sintaxi --- Anàlisi del discurs --- Anàlisi del text --- Anàlisi textual --- Gramàtica del text --- Gramàtica textual --- Lingüística textual --- Semàntica --- Semiòtica --- Anàlisi del diàleg --- Coherència (Lingüística) --- Comunicació escrita --- Dixi --- Estil indirecte --- Focus (Lingüística) --- Marcadors del discurs --- Registre (Lingüística) --- Anàlisi de la conversa --- Sintaxi de la llengua --- Morfosintaxi --- Categories gramaticals --- Causatiu (Lingüística) --- Connectors (Lingüística) --- El·lipsi --- Ergatiu --- Exclamacions (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica de dependències --- Oracions (Gramàtica) --- Ordre dels mots --- Sintagma nominal --- Sintagma verbal --- Tema i rema --- Ensenyament d'idiomes estrangers --- Ensenyament de segones llengües --- Ensenyament de llengües per a ús professional --- Mètode audiolingual (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Mètode de gramàtica-traducció (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Transferència (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Ensenyament bilingüe --- Ensenyament de la llengua --- Llengua d'ensenyament --- Llengües modernes --- Dialectes mandarins --- Llengua xinesa --- Mandarí (Llengua) --- Mandarí estàndard --- Pǔtōnghuà --- Xinès estàndard --- Xinès mandarí --- Xinès mitjà --- Xinès modern --- Llengües sinotibetanes --- Hakka (Llengua) --- Min (Llengua) --- Xiang (Llengua) --- Escriptura xinesa --- Literatura xinesa --- Linguistics --- Methodology.
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