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Book
Romans
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 2072929784 9782072929786 Year: 2023 Publisher: [Paris]: Gallimard,

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Ce volume propose la "trilogie du travail" formée par "En un combat douteux" (1936), "Des souris et des hommes" (1937) et "Les Raisins de la colère" (1939), ainsi qu’"À l’est d’Éden" (1952), roman de la maturité. Le fil conducteur des trois premiers livres, c’est la réaction de l’individu à la pression du groupe. "En un combat douteux", qui prône l’action collective, revêt une dimension épique. "Des souris et des hommes" traduit, par la simplicité de son intrigue et ses ressorts dramatiques, la dimension tragique d’une humanité abandonnée à la fragilité de ses rêves. "Les Raisins de la colère", grand roman de la route, entremêle le destin de la famille Joad et des chapitres collectifs" qui élargissent la perspective à l’ensemble du "peuple". "À l’est d’Éden" enfin donne corps à l’imaginaire familial de Steinbeck et illustre la faculté de l’homme à choisir son destin. S’y mêlent souvenirs intimes et éléments allégoriques et historiques ; le bien et le mal s’y livrent une lutte placée sous le signe de Caïn. En s’inspirant de thèmes et de figures bibliques, Steinbeck participe à l’écriture du mythe américain, y compris dans ses aspects les plus désespérés. Marqués au fer rouge par la Grande Dépression, ses personnages, laissés-pour-compte du rêve américain, sont des victimes de la modernité en marche. Dans des dialogues d’une grande virtuosité, le romancier fait entendre la crudité de leur langue (ce qui choqua ses contemporains) et leur confère une présence véritablement poétique. Quant aux analyses écologiques, économiques et sociales qui sous-tendent ses livres, elles demeurent troublantes d’actualité.

Keywords

American fiction


Book
Yellowface
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ISBN: 9780008532789 Year: 2023 Publisher: London : The Borough Press,

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Een ongelukkige schrijfster steelt het onvoltooide manuscript van haar overleden populaire Aziatische vriendin. Met de publicatie ervan onder haar eigen naam komt de discussie over culturele toe-eigening op gang en loopt alles uit de hand.

Keywords

American fiction --- Racisme. --- Roman. --- Woke.


Book
Writing the past in twenty-first-century American fiction
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ISBN: 1474463479 1474463460 1474463444 Year: 2023 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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'Writing the Past in Twenty-First-Century American Fiction' examines contemporary novels profoundly shaped by a sense of historical consciousness. Authors - including Ben Lerner, Colson Whitehead, Dana Spiotta, Hari Kunzru and Garth Greenwell - each use flashbacks, historical parallels and non-sequential narrative arrangements to emphasise the re-emergence, in a twenty-first-century context, of historical structures and circumstances.


Book
Writing our extinction : Anthropocene fiction and vertical science
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ISBN: 1503635546 9781503633001 9781503635548 1503633004 Year: 2023 Publisher: Stanford, California: Stanford University Press,

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"Mid-twentieth-century developments in science and technology produced new understandings and images of the planet that circulated the globe, giving rise to a modern ecological consciousness; but they also contributed to accelerating crises in the global environment, including climate change, pollution, and waste. In this new work, Patrick Whitmarsh analyzes postwar narrative fictions that describe, depict, or express the earth from above (the aerial) and below (the subterranean), revealing the ways that literature has engaged this history of vertical science and linked it to increasing environmental precarity, up to and including the extinction of humankind. Whitmarsh examines works by writers such as Don DeLillo, Karen Tei Yamashita, Reza Negarestani, and Colson Whitehead alongside postwar scientific programs including the Space Race, atmospheric and underground nuclear testing, and geological expeditions such as Project Mohole (which attempted to drill to the earth's mantle). As Whitmarsh argues, by focusing readers' attention on the fragility of postwar life through a vertical lens, Anthropocene fiction highlights the interconnections between human behavior and planetary change. These fictions situate industrial history within the much longer narrative of geological time and reframe scientific progress as a story through which humankind writes itself out of existence"


Book
The regional development of the American bildungsroman, 1900-1960
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ISBN: 9781474489980 1474489982 1474489990 1474489966 9781474489966 Year: 2023 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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Why did the Bildungsroman, defined as the novel of development, and its protagonist Youth, become the symbolic form of the US's cultural preoccupation with regional difference amidst the nation's rapid but uneven development c. 1900-1960? As a genre that historically represented the young individual's development in national-historical time, the Bildungsroman became one crucial means of configuring the culturally, politically, and economically asymmetrical effects of national modernization and the US's political ascendence within the capitalist world-system. Responding to that predicament, the novel of uneven development rose to salience, led by its protagonist, the unfixed youth, whose development within the national-historical time of Americanization is unsettled by their preoccupation with regional difference: an immobilizing entanglement I call American literature's regional complex. This book maps four prominent variations across the Midwest, Northeast, South, and Southwest that responded to that uneven development, fragmenting, and ultimately denying the Bildungsroman's consolidation into a coherent nationalist form.


Book
Consuming empire in U.S. fiction, 1865-1930
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ISBN: 9781399505734 9781399505710 Year: 2023 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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What is a reference to an Italian Egyptologist doing in Louisa May Alcott's portrait of domesticity in Little Women? Why does Elizabeth Stuart Phelps's painter protagonist Avis Dobell know - and care - that her red shawl is dyed with desiccated beetles? Why might W. E. B. Du Bois's fictional sharecropper display a reproduction of a painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau near his cotton field? These questions, and more, are answered by Consuming Empire in US Fiction, 1865-1930. An interdisciplinary study of references to internationally-traded commodities in US fiction, this book assembles an integrated geopolitical analysis of Americans' material, gendered, and aesthetic experiences of empire at the turn of the twentieth century. Examining allusions to contested goods like cochineal, cotton, oranges, fur, gold, pearls, porcelain, and wheat, it reveals a linked global imagination among authors who were often directly or indirectly critical of US imperial ambitions. Furthermore, the book considers the commodification of art itself, interpreting writers' allusions to paintings, sculptures, and artists as self-aware acknowledgments of their own complicity in global capitalism. As Consuming Empire in US Fiction, 1865-1930 demonstrates, literary texts have long trained consumers to imagine their relationship to the world through the things they own.


Book
Migrant Aesthetics : Contemporary Fiction, Global Migration, and the Limits of Empathy
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ISBN: 9780231207577 Year: 2023 Publisher: Columbia : Columbia University Press,

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By most accounts, immigrant literature deals primarily with how immigrants struggle to adapt to their adopted countries. Its readers have come to expect stories of identity formation, of how immigrants create ethnic communities and maintain ties to countries of origin. Yet such narratives can center exceptional stories of individual success or obscure the political forces that uproot millions of people the world over.Glenda R. Carpio argues that we need a new paradigm for migrant fiction. Migrant Aesthetics shows how contemporary authors-Teju Cole, Dinaw Mengestu, Aleksandar Hemon, Valeria Luiselli, Julie Otsuka, and Junot Díaz-expose the historical legacies and political injustices that produce forced migration through artistic innovation. Their fiction rejects the generic features of immigrant literature-especially the acculturation plot and the use of migrant narrators as cultural guides who must appeal to readerly empathy. They emphasize the limits of empathy, insisting instead that readers recognize their own roles in the realities of migration, which, like climate change, is driven by global inequalities. Carpio traces how these authors create literary echoes of the past, showing how the history of (neo)colonialism links distinct immigrant experiences and can lay the foundation for cross-ethnic migrant solidarity. Revealing how migration shapes and is shaped by language and narrative, Migrant Aesthetics casts fiction as vital testimony to past and present colonial, imperial, and structural displacement and violence.


Book
Writing backwards : historical fiction and the reshaping of the American canon
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ISBN: 9780231211277 9780231211260 0231211279 0231211260 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York: Columbia University Press,

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"With novels by Toni Morrison, Colson Whitehead, Philip Roth, Julia Alvarez, and Viet Thanh Nguyen, historical fiction has become a, if not the dominant genre in literary fiction. In the 1980s and 1990s, the American literary field fundamentally reorganized itself around historical fiction and the cultural, pedagogical, and political value of history. This decisive turn toward the past has both motivated, and been motivated by, the increasing recognition of Black, Latinx, Asian American, and Native writers within the literary canon. Alexander Manshel provides a new history of literary multiculturalism that recognizes the central place of the historical novel, as well as the central role of literary institutions that have privileged historical recovery over present political struggle. While the increasingly diverse literary canon has much to do with the trajectory of national politics, it depends far more on funding organizations such as the National Endowment for the Arts, literary prizes like the National Book Award, and the scholarship and syllabi of university English departments. Manshel investigates how the shifting priorities of these institutions have reshaped the history of American literature over the last forty years, documenting not only how the newly inclusive literary canon came to exist but also what, and who, it still excludes. The book concludes by looking at works by writers such as Paul Beatty, Jesmyn Ward, Tommy Orange, and Valeria Luiselli as offering a kind of challenge to the "historical" turn in U.S. fiction"


Book
The Cambridge companion to the twentieth-century American novel and politics
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ISBN: 1009030272 1009034561 1009034766 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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Surveying the relationship between American politics and the twentieth-century novel, this volume analyzes how political movements, ideas, and events shaped the American novel. It also shows how those political phenomena were shaped in turn by long-form prose fiction. The book is made up of three major sections. The first section considers philosophical ideologies and broad political movements that were both politically and literarily significant in the twentieth-century United States, including progressive liberalism, conservatism, socialism and communism, feminism, and Black liberation movements. The second section analyzes the evolving political valences of key popular genres and literary forms in the twentieth-century American novel, focusing on crime fiction, science fiction, postmodern metafiction and immigrant fiction. The third section examines ten diverse politically-minded novels that serve as exemplary case studies across the century. Combining detailed literary analysis with innovative political theory, this Companion provides a groundbreaking study of the politics of twentieth-century American fiction.


Book
Radical empathy in multicultural women's fiction : from the library to liberation
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ISBN: 1666921513 9781666921519 9781666921502 Year: 2023 Publisher: Lanham Lexington Books

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Fiction provides the possibility for radical empathy by connecting us with strangers and Radical Empathy in Multicultural Women's Fiction: From the Library to Liberation both analyzes and embodies this phenomenon by putting women novelists of color in conversation with one another. Foregrounding the growing importance of intersectionality studies, this book considers how race, gender, and class interact for each author. In our increasingly fragmented national dialogue, this approach is unique and timely, demonstrating how novels can transform how we understand ourselves and act towards others. Each chapter compares a contemporary female author to an earlier, canonical author of her ethnic background, depicting the dialogues that authors have across the decades. Each conversation focuses on an intersectional question: How has culturally-enforced silence impacted Asian women writers? How can the American road trip narrative provide Black men access to their pasts? How do poverty and gentrification impact Chicana coming-of-age stories? Finally, the book facilitates a dialogue across ethnic categories, considering what commonalities all women writers of color share in the contemporary United States, and how their conversations can reach and impact readers to take the crucial step from empathy to action in their own communities.

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