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L'éclatement de la Yougoslavie était-il inéluctable ? Les guerres yougoslaves ont-elles été des guerres de religion ? Les Balkans ont-ils raté leur transition économique ? La Serbie est-elle le cheval de Troie de la Russie dans la région ? La Chine est-elle en train d'acheter les Balkans ? Alors que l'actualité de l'Europe se déplace vers l'Est, les regards se tournent à nouveau vers les Balkans : la guerre en Ukraine peut-elle s'étendre à cette région fragile ? De nouvelles violences vont-elles éclater au Kosovo ou en Bosnie-Herzégovine ? Trente ans après la dislocation de la Yougoslavie socialiste de Tito, tous les pays des Balkans occidentaux ont théoriquement "vocation" à rejoindre l'Union européenne, mais le processus d'élargissement est bloqué. Ces pays sont dominés par des élites corrompues et autoritaires, leur économie stagne, l'Etat de droit dérape, poussant ainsi les citoyens à l'exode. Les Balkans redeviennent une périphérie marginalisée, "garde-frontières" de l'Europe, soumise aux jeux d'influences contradictoires de Bruxelles, des Etats-Unis, de la Russie, de la Chine ou de la Turquie. Ces 100 clés passionnantes nous font comprendre la complexité de cette région voisine méconnue, carrefour composite, véritable miroir grossissant de toutes les tensions géopolitiques de notre époque. 2023
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"This book opens a new research field in Balkan contextual theology. By embracing culturally rich traditions of the Western Balkans as its starting point, it explores their existential and theological bearings. Placed at the crossroads of civilizations and religions, this region has witnessed some of the worst atrocities of the 20th century. At the same time, it has produced unique textures of inter-cultural life. The volume addresses some of the most poignant phenomena endemic to the region, such as sevdalinka music, intimate forms of neighborhood, archetypes of 'sacred warriors,' the experience of democratic jet lag, collective melancholy, and intergenerational trauma. As the first book of this nature, it aims to encourage further development of contextual theological thinking in the region and promote its international reception"--
Religion and culture --- Theology --- Balkan Peninsula --- Religion
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Investigates how leaders in Turkey’s political sphere have hindered democratic consolidationExplores political leaders and their impact on democracyReveals a salient pattern of authoritarianism and undemocratic behaviour amongst political leaders to account for Turkey’s inability to consolidate democracy in its multi-party historyIncorporates a study of both intra-party rule and leadership in the broader political context to offer a fuller understanding of the forces that have shaped political developments in the countryUses interviews and Turkish and English sources to build an empirically rich documentation of Turkey’s multi-party historyOffers scholars of democracy and democratisation lessons into the role elites play in democractic breakdownsThis longitudinal study reveals how the conduct of political leaders has been central to the shortcomings of the Turkey’s democratic system. The most prominent political leaders, from the birth of the Republic until today, have all displayed a desire to sustain their rule through authoritarian and undemocratic measures. This has ensured efforts to improve, strengthen and respect democratic institutions and practices have been weak or non-existent across the multi-party era. In turn, the chapters identify how the leaders’ values, beliefs and practices underwritten by authoritarianism, have resulted in the tenuous existence of democracy, oscillating between simply enduring and failure during the periods they occupied the seats of political power. By looking at the Turkish experience, the book also offers comparative lessons and insights into the role political leaders play in the survival or failure of democracy.
Democracy --- Political leadership --- History. --- Balkan Peninsula --- History
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'Imagining the Balkans' examines how an innocent geographic appellation was transformed into a powerful and widespread pejorative designation. In a new afterword, Maria Todorova discusses the reaction to her dubbing of the term Balkanism and recent events in the Balkans.
Balkan Peninsula --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- History. --- Historiography. --- History --- Foreign public opinion.
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This collection of seven papers studies important aspects of the syntax of Albanian, Bulgarian, Greek and Romanian from a comparative perspective based on current linguistic frameworks, including the Minimalist Program.
Balkan Peninsula --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- Languages --- Syntax. --- Language --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Grammar --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages.
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Demosthenes's Philippic I was the first speech by a prominent politician against the growing power of Philip II of Macedon. Aiming this commentary at advanced undergraduates and first-year graduate students, Cecil Wooten addresses rhetorical and stylistic matters, the historical background, and grammatical problems.
Demosthenes. --- Greek literature. --- Balkan literature --- Byzantine literature --- Classical literature --- Classical philology --- Greek philology
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Drawing inspiration from the work of Maria Todorova, Re-Imagining the Balkans displays the breadth of Balkan Studies today in twenty-nine chapters authored by a diverse, interdisciplinary group of scholars. The volume seeks to address how to incorporate the regions of East and Southeast Europe into broader scholarly trends and epistemological currents, while retaining local and regional expertise. The contributions include new research on historical legacies, (geo)politics, generations, memory, and cultural transfers, fresh methodological and historiographical interventions, and novel pedagogical insights. Collectively, the authors display cutting-edge knowledge, orient the general reader in the state of the field, and demonstrate the importance of Southeast Europe for the study of European, transnational, and global history.
Balkan Peninsula --- Study and teaching. --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions.
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Vers 400 avant notre ère, un Grec, Ctésias de Cnide, est médecin de la famille royale perse. À son retour au pays, il écrit une histoire des Perses, en commençant par les vies imaginaires des premiers rois d’Assyrie, ce qui lui valut, de l’Antiquité à nos jours, une réputation de fantaisiste. Était-ce mérité ? Peut-être pas. En fait, le but de l’auteur n’était pas historique mais politique. Ctésias a mis en scène trois souverains successifs — Ninos, le guerrier, Sémiramis, l’architecte, et leur fils Ninyas, le législateur — qui participent à la construction progressive de l’État. Il ajoute, mille ans plus tard, le scandaleux Sardanapale, auquel les dieux enlèvent la royauté à cause de ses débauches. Cette manière d’imaginer les origines et la fin de l’État, qui servit aussi à écrire des histoires royales en Israël et à Rome, repose sur une conception mésopotamienne de la royauté vieille de plus de deux millénaires. À y regarder de plus près, Ninos, David et Romulus ont plus en commun qu'on ne l'aurait soupçonné. Il en va de même pour les derniers souverains, Sardanapale le bisexuel en Assyrie, Manassé l’impie en Juda et Tarquin le Superbe l'autocrate à Rome.
Historiography --- Philosophy, Ancient --- History --- Sources. --- Religious aspects --- Ctesias. --- Middle East --- Europe --- Balkan Peninsula --- History --- History --- History
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"White Enclosures brings the Balkan Route into the global histories of race and coloniality that contribute to the ongoing georacial politics of a world white enclosure. Piro Rexhepi explores how the fear of the extinction of the white body has generated an entire economy of increasingly more sophisticated forms of surveillance, segregation, incarceration, and encampment of racialized bodies at the borderlands in Europe and the United States. Rexhepi focuses particularly around the borderlands of the Euro-Atlantic community. In these buffer zones that encircle the inner core of the transatlantic alliance, new politics of anti-mixing and race-making have consolidated neo-fascist, white supremacist regimes. For the racialized Roma and Muslim people living along the Balkan borderlands, the reemergence of whitening through purging is understood not as an exception of post-socialist neoliberal reforms, but as protracted colonial/modern constellations of geopolitical white supremacy."--
White nationalism --- Muslims --- Romanies --- Racism --- Ethnology --- Balkan Peninsula --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects.
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This innovative book explores the complexities and levels of resistance amongst the populations of Southeastern Europe during the Second World War. It provides a comparative and transnational approach to the histories of different resistance movements in the region, examining the factors that contributed to their emergence and development, their military and political strategies, and the varieties of armed and unarmed resistance in the region. The authors discuss ethical choices, survival strategies, and connections across resistance movements and groups throughout Southeastern Europe. The aim is to show that to properly understand anti-Axis resistance in the region during the Second World War historians must think beyond conventional and traditional national histories that have tended to dominate studies of resistance in the region. And they must also think of anti-Axis resitance as encompassing more than just military forms. The authors are mainly scholars based in the regions in question, many of whom are presenting their original research for the first time to an English language readership. The book includes contributions dealing with Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia.
Balkan Peninsula. --- Nationalism. --- Politics and government. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Underground movements
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