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This volume examines the role of the Habsburg Officer Corps in holding together the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian empire from the mid-19th century to its end in 1918.
Sociology, Military --- Military sociology --- Armed Forces --- Armies --- Peace --- War --- War and society --- Austria. --- Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. --- Hungary. --- Officers --- History.
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The authors argue that the US has entered into a 'Domain of Competitive Consent' where the longevity of overseas deployments relies upon the buy-in from host-state populations and what other major powers offer in security guarantees. Drawing from three years of surveys and interviews across fourteen countries, they demonstrate that a key component of building support for the US mission is the service members themselves as they interact with local community members. They also highlight both the positive contact and economic benefits that flow from military deployments and the negative interactions like crime and anti-base protests.
Civil-military relations --- Warfare and Defence. --- Warfare & defence. --- United States. --- Foreign service. --- United States --- Foreign public opinion. --- U.S. Army --- US Army --- Civil-military relations. --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government
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Tracing the entire history of American foreign policy, 'Dying by the Sword' focuses on how the US came to prioritize the use of military tools over other tools of statecraft, including diplomacy and economic policy.
Intervention (International law) --- Conflict management --- Militarism --- Antimilitarism --- Military policy --- Sociology, Military --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Imperialism --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- International law --- Neutrality --- History. --- United States --- Foreign relations. --- Politics and Government. --- Politics & government. --- Foreign relations
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For decades, countries have pursued nuclear weapons by taking many different paths toward or away from the bomb. Those paths have been difficult to predict because they are defined not by security or wealth, but by the decisions leaders make to accelerate or reverse their nuclear weapons programs. Nuclear decisions are made within a complex political information environment that affects how security concerns and the value of a nuclear weapons programme are understood. By examining nine fascinating country case histories, this book elucidates the key factors that shape the decision-making environment.
Nuclear nonproliferation --- Military policy --- Government policy --- Decision making --- Defense policy --- Military readiness --- Military history --- Sociology, Military --- War --- National security --- Export of nuclear materials --- Export of nuclear technology --- International control of nuclear energy --- Nonproliferation, Nuclear --- Nuclear energy --- Nuclear exports --- Nuclear proliferation --- Proliferation, Nuclear --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear-weapon-free zones --- Political aspects --- International control --- Politics and Government. --- Politics & government.
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During World War II, the Germans put the Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland into ghettos which restricted their movement and, most crucially for their survival, access to food. The Germans saw the Jews as 'useless eaters,' and denied them sufficient food for survival. The hunger which resulted from this intentional starvation impacted every aspect of Jewish life inside the ghettos. This book focuses on the Jews in the Łódź, Warsaw, and Kraków ghettos as they struggled to survive the deadly Nazi ghetto and, in particular, the genocidal famine conditions. Jews had no control over Nazi food policy but they attempted to survive the deadly conditions of Nazi ghettoization through a range of coping mechanisms and survival strategies. In this book, Helene Sinnreich explores their story, drawing from diaries and first-hand accounts of the victims and survivors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
World War, 1939-1945 --- War and society --- Starvation --- Jewish ghettos --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Food supply --- Atrocities --- History --- Ghettos, Jewish --- Cities and towns --- Jews --- Fasting --- Hunger --- Malnutrition --- Society and war --- War --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Segregation --- Social aspects
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This brief highlights issues relating to military service members’ expression of violence outside of the military due to the constant readiness for or the exposure to organized violence. It investigates how service members are affected by these experiences, considering both the exacerbation of aggressive traits and the impact it has on mental health. The chapters address the following types of non-combat related violence: Suicide and Self-Harm in the Military Military Sexual Violence: Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, and Sexual Hazing Intimate Partner and Domestic Violence Among Military Populations Violent Criminal Behavior in the Military The volume also reviews the contributing factors to the perpetration of violence, including personality traits (i.e., aggression), the military life cycle, interpersonal dynamics, and mental health. It ultimately poses future directions to mitigate risk factors for non-combat related violence. This brief is ideal for military leaders, military psychologists, and mental health providers of service members and veterans.
Forensic psychology. --- Psychology, Military. --- Mental health. --- Criminal behavior. --- Psychic trauma. --- Forensic Psychology. --- Military Psychology. --- Mental Health. --- Criminal Behavior. --- Trauma Psychology. --- Emotional trauma --- Injuries, Psychic --- Psychic injuries --- Trauma, Emotional --- Trauma, Psychic --- Psychology, Pathological --- Criminal psychology --- Deviant behavior --- Emotional health --- Mental hygiene --- Mental physiology and hygiene --- Happiness --- Health --- Public health --- Mental illness --- Psychiatry --- Psychology --- Military psychology --- Psychology, Applied --- Sociology, Military --- Military morale --- Operational psychology --- Juridical psychology --- Juristic psychology --- Legal psychology --- Psychology, Forensic --- Forensic sciences --- Violència --- Exèrcits --- Psicologia militar --- Conducta criminal
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Advanced commercial technologies offer new opportunities for defense applications that could greatly affect military power and metrics of military advantage. This is relevant when it comes to civilian-based technological innovations found in the emerging 'fourth industrial revolution,' such as artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, 'big data,' and quantum computing. Militaries and governments around the world are increasingly focused on how and where advanced commercial technologies, innovations, and breakthroughs could potentially create new capacities for military power, advantage, and leverage. This process of exploiting civilian-based advanced technologies is referred to as 'military-civil fusion' (MCF). This book addresses MCF not only from a conceptual and practical sense but also comparatively as it explores how four different countries - the United States, China, India, and Israel - are attempting to use MCF to support national military-technological innovation. It will interest scholars, researchers, and advanced students of military, security, and technology studies, as well as analysts and policymakers in military and defense organizations.
Defense industries --- Military research --- Research and development contracts, Government --- Civil-military relations --- Industry 4.0 --- Technological innovations --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Government R and D contracts --- Government research and development contracts --- Defense contracts --- Public contracts --- Science and state --- Technology and state --- Defense research --- Research --- Armaments industries --- Arms sales --- Military sales --- Military supplies industry --- Munitions --- Sale of military equipment --- Industries --- Arms transfers --- Fourth industrial revolution --- Industrial engineering --- Industrial revolution
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Mobilizing an interdisciplinary group of scholars and practitioners, this book reviews the history and consequences of NATO’s post-Cold War enlargement into Central and Eastern Europe. It offers a nuanced discussion of the merits and drawbacks of NATO enlargement across the different actors involved and compares the results of the policy against potential alternatives that were not chosen. Particular attention is given to NATO enlargement’s influence on the course of U.S. foreign policy, democracy and security in Central and Eastern Europe, NATO’s own development as a political and military institution, and relations with China and Russia (including the 2022 Russia-Ukraine War). Written for an engaged audience, the book is designed to appeal to students, researchers, and policymakers alike while offering both policy insights and avenues for future scholarship.--
International relations. --- Security, International. --- International organization. --- International Relations Theory. --- International Security Studies. --- International Organization. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Federation, International --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Military policy. --- Defense policy --- Military readiness --- Military history --- Sociology, Military --- War --- Political aspects --- Polemology --- NATO --- SECURITY, INTERNATIONAL --- INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS --- MILITARY POLICY
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This book addresses mental health treatment for veterans and active military personnel. In addition to examining foundational practices in the sub-field, it contains specifically tailored content concerning the recent collapse of the United States (US) installed Afghanistan government. The book is conscious of the myriad of complex emotions that veterans who fought for the past twenty years may be experiencing. Organized into four parts, the book begins with the foundations of veteran and military mental health culture as patients transition from active duty to veteran status, understand the present stigma and barriers to care and reflect on their deployment experience. Part two delves into the specifics of the healthcare system in which military personnel find themselves at various points in their career, including deployment and returning home. Following this, chapters examine the critically unique conditions found in patients, such as sleep disorders, traumatic brain injury, homelessness, substance abuse, and sexual trauma. The book closes with discussions on veterans and their families that focus on the effects of deployment on a military person’s loved ones and their mental state upon returning home. Timely, socially conscious, and comprehensive, the Clinical Manual on Veteran and Military Mental Health is an invaluable resource for mental health professionals receiving new military personnel patients and who have seen a significant shift in their patients due to recent events. .
Psychiatry. --- Psychology, Military. --- Mental health. --- Military Psychology. --- Mental Health. --- Emotional health --- Mental hygiene --- Mental physiology and hygiene --- Happiness --- Health --- Public health --- Mental illness --- Psychiatry --- Psychology --- Psychology, Pathological --- Military psychology --- Psychology, Applied --- Sociology, Military --- Military morale --- Operational psychology --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Soldiers --- Veterans --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Combat veterans --- Ex-military personnel --- Ex-service men --- Military veterans --- Returning veterans --- Vets (Veterans) --- War veterans --- Retired military personnel --- Mental Health Services --- Military Personnel --- Military Psychiatry --- Veterans Health --- psychology --- methods --- United States
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Serving in the military is often a disruptive event in the lives of those who join, precipitating a reassessment of the service member’s ethical sensibilities or, tragically, resulting in lasting moral injury and trauma. The military experience compels them to navigate multiple identities, from citizen to warrior and back. Their religious identity, sometimes rooted in a civilian religious community, can be altered by military participation. Through a series of inductive, in-depth qualitative interviews, Suitt explores how varied religious resources and potentially traumatic events affect the lives of post-9/11 veterans who once or currently identified as Christian. Adding to existing research on moral injury, it traces how military chaplains, ethics education, just war theory rhetoric, and formal religious practice supplied by the military alter the course of service members’ moral lives. These narrative trajectories reveal how veterans use Christian faith or other systems of meaning-making to understand war and their identities as service members and veterans.
Christianity and the social sciences. --- Christian sociology. --- Religion and sociology. --- Psychology, Military. --- Feminist theology. --- Social Scientific Studies of Christianity. --- Sociology of Religion. --- Military Psychology. --- Feminist Theology. --- Military psychology --- Psychology, Applied --- Sociology, Military --- Military morale --- Operational psychology --- Theology, Feminist --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- Christian social theory --- Social theory, Christian --- Sociology, Christian --- Church and the social sciences --- Social sciences and Christianity --- Social sciences --- Moral injuries --- Veterans --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious life --- Religion And Sociology --- Clinical Psychology --- Theology --- Christianity --- Social Science --- Psychology --- Religion
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