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"Highlights the importance of designing intelligent testing centers requiring no human intervention during sample collection and testing for Coronavirus as well as other viruses. This book introduces the background, medical requirements, and new research on medical robotics applications, including general diagnostic techniques for COVID-19, development considerations for intelligent testing booths, kinematic and dynamic modeling, design specifications, design optimization, numerical verifications, actuators, and sensors in medical applicatiosn of artificial intelligence and robotics systems with the aim of providing the healthcare sector with a guideline on how the latest technologies can be used to battle pandemics such as COVID-19."--From the publisher.
Medical screening. --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Medical examinations --- Screening, Medical --- Diagnostic services --- Health risk assessment --- Medical screening --- Specimen Handling --- Robotics --- Technological innovations.
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The U.S. government will need to proactively recruit, hire, screen, onboard, and provide continuous career-growth opportunities — while providing an exceptional candidate experience — to attract and retain new generations to the national security workforce. This report explores how existing security, suitability, and credentialing (SSC) mechanisms might benefit from a formalized candidate experience strategy and framework to create a more positive vetting experience. Organizations that provide investigative and adjudicative services (e.g., investigative service providers, authorized adjudicative agencies) and other SSC stakeholders will need to increase engagement to promote, gauge, and maintain candidate commitment throughout initial personnel vetting. SSC processes may benefit from consideration of the adoption or adaptation of some of the hiring, onboarding, and retention practices from across the private sector that are focused on creating a more engaging candidate experience. This initial examination provides a new way of thinking about the vetting process from the candidate point of view. The observations and suggestions provided in this report provide a framework to present the factors that may contribute to a positive candidate experience across the pre–initial vetting phase (factors that influence candidate awareness, organizational attraction, and job consideration), the initial vetting phase (candidate "conversion" to apply to a position and ongoing relationship management), and the post–initial vetting phase (including entry on duty, onboarding, retention, and future job mobility).
Personnel management --- Employee screening --- Personnel management --- Evaluation. --- Government policy
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This book highlights the use of artificial intelligence (AI), big data and precision oncology for medical decision making in cancer screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Precision oncology has long been thought of as ideal for the management and treatment of cancer. This strategy promises to revolutionize the treatment, control, and prevention of cancer by tailoring tests, treatments and predictions to specific individuals or population groups. In order to accomplish these goals, vast amounts of patient or population group specific data needs to be integrated and analysed to be able to identify key patterns or features which can be used to define or characterize the disease or the response to the disease in these individuals. These patterns or features can be as varied as molecular patterns or features in medical images. This level of data analysis and integration can only be achieved through the use of AI. The book is divided into three parts starting with a section on the use of artificial intelligence for screening, diagnosis and monitoring in precision oncology. The second part: Artificial intelligence and Omics in precision oncology, highlights the use of AI and epigenetics, metabolomics, microbiomics in precision oncology. The third part covers artificial intelligence in cancer therapy and its clinical applications. It also highlights the use of AI tools for risk prediction, early detection, diagnosis and accurate prognosis. This book, written by experts in the field from academia and industry, will appeal to cancer researchers, clinical oncologists, pathologists, medical students, academic teaching staff and medical residents interested in cancer research as well as those specialising as clinical oncologists.
Cancer. --- Oncology. --- Medical screening. --- Cancer—Treatment. --- Tumor markers. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancer Screening. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Tumour Biomarkers. --- Biological markers (Oncology) --- Cancer markers --- Markers, Tumor --- Tumor associated markers --- Biochemical markers --- Tumors --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Medical examinations --- Screening, Medical --- Diagnostic services --- Health risk assessment --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors
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In this book the editors and authors provide a comprehensive overview on basic research and clinical aspects of hereditary breast and gastric tumors. In particular, this updated editorial work aims to suggest guidelines for the clinical management of patients with hereditary diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer. Special attention is given to E-cadherin (CDH1 gene) germline mutations, genetic screening approaches, the underlying molecular mechanisms and pathological and microscopic features. In addition, the book aims to define clinical criteria for genetic screening, and highlights current surgical treatment and clinical approaches for asymptomatic mutation carriers. Other inherited predispositions involving gastric and breast carcinoma are discussed as well. Divided into eight sections, the book starts by providing an epidemiological overview of gastric and breast cancers, followed by a section dealing with new descriptions of genetic pathways in hereditary cancer predispositions. The third section focuses on pathological features of the diseases, in an effort to bridge the gap between discovery and cancer therapy development. Subsequent sections of the book are dedicated to endoscopy and breast imaging, as well as risk-reducing surgeries to curb the risk of developing cancer. The sixth section focuses on the generation of ideas for the identification of targets and novel treatment strategies. Finally, in the seventh section the authors share the story of two patients and their experiences with the diagnosis and treatment of hereditary cancer. This multidisciplinary book brings together multiple disciplines in science and technology; specifically, medicine, surgery and biology. The majority of authors are members of the International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium (IGCLC) and of the European Cancer Prevention Organization (EJCPO), with relevant experience in this context. Offering in-depth insights into hereditary cancers, this book represents essential reading for students, researchers, and specialists who want to extend their knowledge on hereditary gastric and breast cancers.
Cancer—Genetic aspects. --- Cancer—Treatment. --- Cancer. --- Medical screening. --- Oncology. --- Cancer Genetics and Genomics. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Cancer Screening. --- Tumors --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Medical examinations --- Screening, Medical --- Diagnostic services --- Health risk assessment --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Breast --- Stomach --- Cancer --- Genetic aspects. --- Treatment. --- Abdomen --- Gastrointestinal system
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"Mammography is a routine health screening performed 40 million times each year in the United States, yet it remains one of the most deeply contested topics in medicine, with national health care organizations supporting conflicting guidelines. In Mammography Wars, sociologist Asia Friedman examines cultural and medical disagreements over mammography. At issue is whether to screen women under age 50, which is rooted in deeper questions about early detection and the assumed linear and progressive development of breast cancer. Based on interviews with doctors and scientists, interviews with women age 40-50, and newspaper coverage of mammography, Friedman uses the sociology of attention to map the cognitive structure of the "mammography wars," offering insights into the entrenched nature of debates over mammography that often get missed when applying a medical lens. Friedman's analysis also suggests the sociology of attention's unique potential for analyzing cultural conflicts beyond mammography, and even beyond medicine"--
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As screening programmes for HIV, gene abnormalities and other risk factors continue to proliferate, questions are being raised about the impact of these programmes on the emotions and behaviour of participants. This text explores the psychosocial consequences of risk factor testing.
Medical screening --- Health risk communication --- Communication of health risk information --- Communication in public health --- Risk communication --- Mass medical screening --- Mass screening, Medical --- Medical examinations --- Screening, Medical --- Diagnostic services --- Health risk assessment --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Stress, Psychological. --- Diagnosis. --- Risk Factors. --- Anxiety --- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice. --- etiology. --- Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice. --- Medische psychologie --- gezondheidspsychologie.
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In the wake of the Second World War, the victorious Allied armies distributed twenty million political questionnaires, or Fragebögen, to anxious Germans who hoped to prove their non-Nazi status and gain employment. This grassroots history illuminates the Allied screening campaign and provides a comprehensive history of denazification.
Denazification --- Government questionnaires --- Employee screening --- National socialism --- Germans --- History --- Social aspects --- Attitudes. --- Germany --- Politics and government
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Substantial neurobiological evidence indicates hearing is the most effective sensory modality for developing spoken language and cognition. From Listening to Language: Comprehensive Intervention to Maximize Learning for Children and Adults with Hearing Loss, edited by renowned clinicians Jane R. Madell and Joan G. Hewitt, features contributions from a distinguished group of experts. The text focuses on evidence-based practice to maximize the learning potential of children with hearing loss by nurturing the auditory brain development necessary to help them learn to listen and talk, as well as helping adults build stronger listening skills.Six sections and 22 chapters cover the spectrum of comprehensive listening and spoken language intervention for all age groups (including adults) and for the professionals working with them. Topics include literacy, executive function, bilingualism, dual diagnoses, educational support, changes in auditory access, red flags for auditory development, music therapy, telepractice, and intervention with adults. In-depth discussions of the stages of speech and language development for the diverse population of children with hearing loss assist new and experienced clinicians develop effective therapeutic and educational plans and encourage caregivers to become effective partners in their children's progress.https://www.standaardboekhandel.be/p/from-listening-to-language-9781684202515
Kind met een auditieve handicap --- Persoon met een auditieve handicap --- Taalverwerving --- Leren --- Screening (geneeskunde) --- Spraakontwikkeling --- Taalontwikkelingsstoornis
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This book highlights the use of artificial intelligence (AI), big data and precision oncology for medical decision making in cancer screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Precision oncology has long been thought of as ideal for the management and treatment of cancer. This strategy promises to revolutionize the treatment, control, and prevention of cancer by tailoring tests, treatments and predictions to specific individuals or population groups. In order to accomplish these goals, vast amounts of patient or population group specific data needs to be integrated and analysed to be able to identify key patterns or features which can be used to define or characterize the disease or the response to the disease in these individuals. These patterns or features can be as varied as molecular patterns or features in medical images. This level of data analysis and integration can only be achieved through the use of AI. The book is divided into three parts starting with a section on the use of artificial intelligence for screening, diagnosis and monitoring in precision oncology. The second part: Artificial intelligence and Omics in precision oncology, highlights the use of AI and epigenetics, metabolomics, microbiomics in precision oncology. The third part covers artificial intelligence in cancer therapy and its clinical applications. It also highlights the use of AI tools for risk prediction, early detection, diagnosis and accurate prognosis. This book, written by experts in the field from academia and industry, will appeal to cancer researchers, clinical oncologists, pathologists, medical students, academic teaching staff and medical residents interested in cancer research as well as those specialising as clinical oncologists.
Oncology. Neoplasms --- oncologie --- Cancer. --- Oncology. --- Medical screening. --- Cancer—Treatment. --- Tumor markers. --- Cancer Biology. --- Cancer Screening. --- Cancer Therapy. --- Tumour Biomarkers. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Precision Medicine. --- Neoplasms --- Epigenomics. --- Drug Design. --- Biomarkers, Tumor. --- therapy.
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What limits the genetic choices parents make for their children? Is it okay to select the sex of our children, or for deaf parents to select deaf children? In this second edition Davis argues that parental reproductive autonomy should be limited by respect for the future autonomy of the children created by these measures.
Genetic counseling. --- Health counseling --- Genetic disorders --- Genetic screening --- Reproductive technology --- Sex preselection. --- Wrongful life. --- Prevention. --- Moral and ethical aspects.
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