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La consommation de l'infraction est une expression très familière à la communauté des juristes, notamment ceux qui s'intéressent aux sciences criminelles. Pourtant, le législateur n'a jamais pris la peine de la définir. Que recouvre exactement cette notion ? Quelle est son utilité ? A priori, la consommation de l'infraction s'oppose à la tentative pour désigner la constitution pleine et entière de l'infraction. Elle ne serait donc pas autre chose que la réunion des éléments constitutifs de l'infraction. Cette opposition séculière entre consommation et tentative n'est pourtant pas absolue, comme l'illustre un arrêt récent de la Cour de cassation où elle affirme qu'une tentative est consommée. La première pourrait donc être l'objet de la seconde. Cette nouvelle lecture de la consommation incite à la réflexion tant cette notion s'avère beaucoup plus incertaine qu'il n'y paraît. Évoquée dans une unique formule au sein du Code pénal, la consommation semble avoir été délaissée par le législateur au profit d'autres expressions, comme la commission de l'infraction. On peut le regretter car son rôle s'avère tout à fait fondamental. En plus de constituer, en principe, le seuil de déclenchement de la répression pénale et d'emporter l'irréversibilité de l'acte, la consommation influe sur le champ d'application de la complicité punissable ou sur la localisation spatiale et temporelle de l'infraction. Elle est aussi déterminante dans la mise en œuvre du principe non bis in idem et dans celle des règles qui président à la résolution des conflits de lois, à la prescription de l'action publique ou encore à la récidive. Face à tous ces enjeux, un nouvel éclairage substantiel de la notion de consommation s'imposait donc. Si l'exemple des droits étrangers pourrait inviter à voir en elle un simple moment dans la vie de l'infraction (précisément celui où elle devient irréversible), une telle présentation doit être écartée. Parce qu'en exprimant la parfaite correspondance entre les faits accomplis par l'agent et le texte d'incrimination, la consommation apparaît comme le trait d'union entre le fait et le droit ; entre les faits et l'infraction qu'ils constituent. Elle incite à voir dans l'infraction non plus seulement un corps composé des faits incriminées (le corpus delicti), mais également la vie qui l'anime. Mais par la consommation, l'infraction ne fait pas que naître. Elle va également exister. Ce faisant, la consommation lui permet d'atteindre sa perfection, son idéal, sa fin : générer la responsabilité pénale de son auteur

Procédure (droit). --- Tentative (droit pénal). --- Droit pénal. --- Intention criminelle. --- Infractions.

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In the past decade, numerous military operations by outside states have relied on the real or alleged 'invitation' of one of the parties. In this book, three experts examine the relevant legal issues, from sovereignty to the scope and relevance of consent, the use of force to the role of the Security of Council. Using critical historical analysis, qualitative case studies and large-N empirics, these topics are debated and addressed in a unique trialogue format. Accommodating the pluralism of the field, the trialogical setting highlights the divergences and commonalities of each of the three approaches. Benefiting from an in-depth analysis of recent cases of armed intervention and the diversity of the authors' perspectives, this collection is key to developing a richer understanding of the law of military intervention. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Intervention (International law) --- Consent (Law) --- Declaration of intention --- Justification (Law) --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- International law --- Neutrality --- United Nations.

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In Shakespearean Issues, Richard Strier has written a set of linked essays bound by a learned view of how to think about Shakespeare’s plays and also how to write literary criticism on them. The essays vary in their foci—from dealing with passages and key lines to dealing with whole plays, and to dealing with multiple plays in thematic conversation with each other. Strier treats the political, social, and philosophical themes of Shakespeare’s plays through recursive and revisionary close reading, revisiting plays from different angles and often contravening prevailing views.Part I focuses on characters. Moments of bad faith, of unconscious self-revelation, and of semi-conscious self-revelation are analyzed, along with the problem of describing characters psychologically and ethically. In an essay on “Happy Hamlet,” the famous melancholy of the prince is questioned, as is the villainy of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, while another essay asks the reader to reconsider moral judgments and negative assessments of characters who may be flawed but do not seem obviously wicked, such as Edgar and Gloucester in King Lear.Part II moves to systems, arguing that Henry IV, Measure for Measure, and The Merchant of Venice raise doubts about fundamental features of legal systems, such as impartiality, punishments, and respect for contracts. Strier reveals King Lear’s radicalism, analyzing its concentration on poverty and its insistence on the existence and legitimacy of a material substratum to human life. Essays on The Tempest offer original takes on the play’s presentation of coercive power, of civilization and its discontents, and of humanist ideals. Part III turns to religious and epistemological beliefs, with Strier challenging prevailing views of Shakespeare’s relation to both.A culminating reading sees The Winter’s Tale as ultimately affirming the mind’s capacities, and as finding a place for something like religion within the world. Anyone interested in Shakespeare’s plays will find Shakespearean Issues bracing and thought-provoking.

Shakespeare, William, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Philosophy. --- Political and social views. --- Comedy of Errors. --- Descartes. --- Hamlet. --- Harry Berger. --- King Lear. --- Measure for Measure. --- Merchant of Venice. --- Midsummer Night’s Dream. --- Montaigne. --- Othello. --- Shakespeare. --- Stanley Cavell. --- The Tempest. --- Winter’s Tale. --- author intention. --- close reading. --- literary criticism. --- ordinary language. --- philology. --- philosophy. --- renaisaance early modern. --- skepticism.

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The Buddhist philosophical tradition is vast, internally diverse, and comprises texts written in a variety of canonical languages. This title collects important philosophical texts from each major Buddhist tradition. Each text is translated and introduced by a recognized authority in Buddhist studies.

Indian religions --- Buddhism --- Buddhist philosophy. --- Doctrines. --- Buddhist philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Doctrines --- Buddhist doctrines --- Buddhist theology --- Lamaist doctrines --- Philosophy, Buddhist --- Buddhism and philosophy --- Sick --- Self-esteem --- Diseases in literature --- Ethics --- Attitude to Health --- Narration --- Disease --- Sick Role --- Medicine in Literature --- Data Collection --- Pathologic Processes --- Literature --- Role --- Attitude --- Morals --- Communication --- Delivery of Health Care --- Humanities --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Information Science --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychology, Social --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Health Care --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Group Processes --- Behavior --- Public Health --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Diseases --- Investigative Techniques --- Quality of Health Care --- Environment and Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Social Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Social Communications --- Morality --- Retrospective Moral Judgment --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Group Meetings --- Group Process --- Group Thinking --- Group Meeting --- Group Thinkings --- Meeting, Group --- Meetings, Group --- Process, Group --- Processes, Group --- Thinking, Group --- Thinkings, Group --- Sociology --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Symptoms and General Pathology --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Social Psychology --- Perceptual Psychology --- Attitudes --- Opinions --- Opinion --- Intention --- Role Concept --- Concept, Role --- Concepts, Role --- Role Concepts --- Roles --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Literatures --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Pathological Processes --- Processes, Pathologic --- Processes, Pathological --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Literature, Medicine in --- in Literature, Medicine --- Role, Sick --- Roles, Sick --- Sick Roles --- Illness Behavior --- Narrative Ethics --- Ethics, Narrative --- Narrations --- Anecdotes as Topic --- Narrative Therapy --- Health Attitude --- Attitude, Health --- Attitudes, Health --- Health Attitudes --- Health, Attitude to --- Public Opinion --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Censorship, Research --- Self-love (Psychology) --- Self-respect --- Self-worth --- Respect for persons --- Narcissistic injuries --- Illness behavior --- Sick role --- Medicine and psychology --- Psychology, Applied --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Psychology --- methods --- Psychological aspects