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book (23)


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English (15)

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2024 (23)

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Book
Accounting for Colonialism : Measuring Unjust Enrichment and Damages in Africa
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ISBN: 3031328043 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan,

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Keywords

Colonies


Book
Colonialism, world literature, and the making of the modern culture of letters
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ISBN: 9781009422635 1009422634 1009422618 1009422626 9781009422642 9781009422659 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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In a radical and ambitious reconceptualization of the field, this book argues that global literary culture since the eighteenth century was fundamentally shaped by colonial histories. It offers a comprehensive account of the colonial inception of the literary sovereign - how the realm of literature was thought to be separate from history and politics - and then follows that narrative through a wide array of different cultures, multilingual archives, and geographical locations. Providing close studies of colonial archives, German philosophy of aesthetics, French realist novels, and English literary history, this book shows how colonialism shaped and reshaped modern literary cultures in decisive ways. It breaks fresh ground across disciplines such as literary studies, anthropology, history, and philosophy, and invites one to rethink the history of literature in a new light.


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An empire of laws : legal pluralism in British colonial policy
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ISBN: 0300274440 Year: 2024 Publisher: New Haven : Yale University Press,

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As legal historian Christian R. Burset argues, determining how much English law a colony received depended on what kind of colony Britain wanted to create. Policymakers thought English law could turn any territory into an anglicized, commercial colony; legal pluralism, in contrast, would ensure a colony's economic and political subordination. Britain's turn to legal pluralism thus reflected the victory of a new vision of empire - authoritarian, extractive, and tolerant - over more assimilationist and egalitarian alternatives. Among other implications, this helps explain American colonists' reverence for the common law: it expressed and preserved their equal status in the empire. This book, an empire-wide overview of law as an instrument of policy in the eighteenth-century British Empire, offers an imaginative rethinking of the relationship between tolerance and empire.


Book
Completing humanity : the international law of decolonization, 1960-82
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ISBN: 1108672442 1108649009 1108566235 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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After the Second World War, the dissolution of European empires and emergence of 'new states' in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and elsewhere necessitated large-scale structural changes in international legal order. In Completing Humanity, Umut Özsu recounts the history of the struggle to transform international law during the twentieth century's last major wave of decolonization. Commencing in 1960, with the General Assembly's landmark decolonization resolution, and concluding in 1982, with the close of the third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea and the onset of the Latin American debt crisis, the book examines the work of elite international lawyers from newly independent states alongside that of international law specialists from 'First World' and socialist states. A study in modifications to legal theory and doctrine over time, it documents and reassesses post-1945 decolonization from the standpoint of the 'Third World' and the jurists who elaborated and defended its interests.


Book
Quand la France s’interrogeait sur sa justice en Algérie : les rapports Laurence (1833-1834) et Isaac (1895)
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ISBN: 9782051029421 Year: 2024 Publisher: Genève : Slatkine,

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À de multiples reprises, devant prendre une mesure importante concernant l’Algérie, le gouvernement français, pour éclairer sa décision, envoya sur place une commission d’enquête. Ainsi en va-t-il en 1833 lorsque la monarchie de Juillet décide de se maintenir définitivement sur le sol algérien. Le 7 juillet 1833, une ordonnance royale institue la Commission d’Afrique pour aller recueillir en Algérie tous les faits propres à éclairer le Gouvernement sur l’état du pays et sur les mesures que réclame son avenir. Cette mission d’enquête donnera naissance à l’ordonnance du 22 juillet 1834 qui marque le début de la colonisation. En 1891 la Commission des XVIII est instituée, sous la direction de Jules Ferry, pour proposer les améliorations devant être apportées au régime des rattachements, qui avait alors cours et manifestait des signes d’obsolescence. Parmi les travaux de ces commissions figurent les rapports Justin Laurence (1833-1834) et Alexandre Isaac (1895) consacrés à la justice. À plus d’un titre ils méritent de retenir l’attention. Le rapport Laurence nous donne un panorama complet du droit musulman vu à travers le regard d’un juriste français au début des années « 1830 ». En outre il préconise d’implanter en Algérie une organisation se rapprochant de celle ayant cours en France. Le volumineux rapport Isaac souligne toutes les imperfections qui affectent l’organisation judiciaire algérienne à mi-parcours (1895) de la période coloniale, tant la justice musulmane que française. Ces rapports fondamentaux, se devaient d’être tirés de l’oubli. Claude Bontems, professeur émérite de l’Université Paris XI, est l’un des spécialistes de l’histoire institutionnelle de l’Algérie durant la période coloniale. Il a enseigné cette matière durant six années à la Faculté de droit d’Alger. Il a publié aux éditions Slatkine : La formation du droit musulman algérien à l’époque coloniale, Genève, 2014 et La justice en Algérie (1830-1962), Genève, 2022.


Book
Piracy and the Making of the Spanish Pacific World.
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ISBN: 9781512825756 9781512825749 1512825751 Year: 2024 Publisher: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press

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Piracy and the Making of the Spanish Pacific World offers a new interpretation of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippine islands. Drawing on the rich archives of Spain's Asian empire, Kristie Patricia Flannery reveals that Spanish colonial officials and Catholic missionaries forged alliances with Indigenous Filipinos and Chinese migrant settlers in the Southeast Asian archipelago to wage war against waves of pirates, including massive Chinese pirate fleets, Muslim pirates from the Sulu Zone, and even the British fleet that attacked at the height of the Seven Years' War. Anti-piracy alliances made Spanish colonial rule resilient to both external shocks and internal revolts that shook the colony to its core. This revisionist study complicates the assumption that empire was imposed on Filipinos with brute force alone. Rather, anti-piracy also shaped the politics of belonging in the colonial Philippines. Real and imagined pirate threats especially influenced the fate and fortunes of Chinese migrants in the islands. They triggered genocidal massacres of the Chinese at some junctures, and at others facilitated Chinese integration into the Catholic nation as loyal vassals. Piracy and the Making of the Spanish Pacific World demonstrates that piracy is key to explaining the surprising longevity of Spain's Asian empire, which, unlike Spanish colonial rule in the Americas, survived the Age of Revolutions and endured almost to the end of the nineteenth century. Moreover, it offers important new insight into piracy's impact on the trajectory of globalization and European imperial expansion in maritime Asia.

Keywords

Piracy --- Piracy --- History --- Prevention --- History --- Spain --- Philippines --- Colonies --- History --- History


Book
Justices d'empire : la répression dans les colonies françaises au XVIIIe siècle
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ISBN: 9782130832775 Year: 2024 Publisher: Paris : PUF,

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" Si la colonisation est une entreprise avant tout militaire et économique, la justice participe à la consolidation du gouvernement colonial. Placés sous l'autorité du secrétaire d'État de la Marine, les magistrats coloniaux adaptent le droit pénal métropolitain à des sociétés très diverses, en grande partie fondées sur l'esclavage. Au-delà de la diversité des espaces et des dynamiques sociales coloniales, la mise en œuvre de pratiques répressives communes dans toutes les colonies est un facteur non négligeable d'intégration des différents territoires colonisés à un ensemble impérial qui se consolide entre le milieu du xvııe et la fin du xvıııe siècle. À partir d'un dépouillement d'archives sans précédent, cette enquête propose des éclairages concrets sur un régime pénal racialisé, apportant ainsi une contribution importante à l'histoire des colonisations européennes. "


Book
Portuguese Colonial War and the African Liberation Struggles
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ISBN: 1003396925 1003396925 1000990710 1032501111 Year: 2024 Publisher: Abingdon, Oxon : Taylor & Francis,

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"The Portuguese Colonial War and the African Liberation Struggles: Memory, Politics and Uses of the Past presents a critical and comparative analysis on the memory of the colonial and liberation wars that led to the independence of five new African countries: Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde and Sa~o Tome´ and Pri´ncipe. Covering more than six decades and based on original archival research, critical analysis of sources and interviews, the book offers the first plural account of the public memorialization of this contested past Lusophone Africa, focusing on diachronic and synchronic processes of mnemonic production. This innovative exercise highlights the changing and crossed nature of political memories and social representations through time, emphasizing three modes of mnemonic intersections: the intersection of distinct historical times; the intersection between multiple products and practices of memory; and the intersection connecting the different countries and national histories. The Portuguese Colonial War and the African Liberation Struggles: Memory, Politics and Uses of the Past is the major and final output of the research developed by CROME - Crossed Memories, Politics of Silence, a project funded by a Starting Grant (715593) from the European Research Council (ERC). The book advances current knowledge on Lusophone Africa and deepens ongoing conceptual and epistemological discussions regarding the relationship between social and individual memories, the dialectics between memory, power and silence, and the uses and representations of the past in postcolonial states and societies"-- Provided by publisher.


Book
Working-class Raj : colonialism and the making of class in British India
Author:
ISBN: 9781009356565 1009356569 1009356550 1009356585 9781009356589 9781009356572 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University Press,

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Focusing on the military men, railway workers, and wives and children of the British working-class who went to India after the Rebellion of 1857, Working-Class Raj explores the experiences of these working-class men and women in their own words. Drawing on a diverse collection of previously unused letters and diaries, it allows us to hear directly from these people for the first time. Working-class Brits in India enjoyed enormous privilege, reliant on native Indian labour and living, as one put it, "like gentlemen." But within the hierarchies of the Army and the railyard they remained working class, a potentially disruptive population that needed to be contained. Working in India and other parts of the empire, emigrating to settler colonies, often returning to Britain, all the while attempting to maintain family ties across imperial distances-the British working class in the nineteenth century was a globalised population. This book reveals how working-class men and women were not atomised individuals, but part of communities that spanned the empire and were fundamentally shaped by it. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website.


Book
Mandatory madness : colonial psychiatry and mental illness in British mandate Palestine
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ISBN: 9781009430395 1009430394 9781009430371 9781009430388 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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Mandatory Madness offers a fresh new perspective on a pivotal period in the history of modern Palestine, by putting mental illness and the psychiatric encounters it engendered at the heart of the story. Through a careful and creative reading of a wide range of archival and published material in English, Arabic, and Hebrew, Chris Sandal-Wilson reveals how a range of actors responded to mental illness in the decades before 1948. Rather than a concern of European Jewish psychiatric experts alone, questions around the causes, nature, and treatment of mental illness were negotiated across diverse and sometimes surprising sites in mandate Palestine. Bringing together histories of medicine, colonialism, and the modern Middle East, Mandatory Madness highlights how the seemingly personal and private matter of mental illness generated distinctive forms of entanglement: between colonial state and society, Arabs and Jews, and Palestine and the wider region.

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