TY - BOOK ID - 27883745 TI - The papacy, 1073-1198 : continuity and innovation AU - Robinson, Ian Stuart AU - Cambridge University Press PY - 1990 SN - 0521319226 0521264987 1139167774 PB - New York Melbourne Sydney Cambridge University Press DB - UniCat KW - 262.13 "10/12" KW - 262.13 "10/12" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"10/12" KW - Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"10/12" KW - 262.13 "10/11" KW - Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"10/11" KW - 262.13 "10/11" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"10/11" KW - PapauteĢ KW - Church and state KW - Church history KW - Papacy KW - Christianity KW - History KW - Middle Ages, 600-1500 KW - Europe KW - History. KW - Eglise et Etat KW - Histoire KW - Histoire religieuse KW - To 1309 KW - 600-1500 KW - Papacy - History - To 1309. KW - Church and state - Europe - History. KW - Europe - Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500. KW - Arts and Humanities UR - http://www.unicat.be/uniCat?func=search&query=sysid:27883745 AB - Before the mid-eleventh century the pope was far from being the active leader of the Church that he is today: he restricted himself to the local concerns of the diocese of Rome and was virtually ignored by the outside world. This book is a study of the transformation of the role of the pope in the late eleventh and twelfth centuries, from which he emerged as monarch of the universal Church, dedicated to reform and to making the Church independent of secular control. The most important role in the new model government was given to the cardinals, who henceforward were the principal advisers, agents, and electors of the popes. These developments were accelerated by schism and political conflict: on three occasions the lawful pope was driven into exile by an antipope supported by a powerful secular ruler. Professor Robinson's text emphasises the growing importance of the college of cardinals and the practical aspects of papal government. It offers the most detailed analytical study yet available of this key period in the history of the papacy. ER -