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Persknipsels --- Vellère, Lucie --- 20e eeuw --- Concerten

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Economic Systems exhibit complex dynamics evidenced by large-amplitude and aperiodic fluctuations in economic variables, such as foreign exchange rates and stock market prices, indicating that these systems are driven far from the equilibrium. Characterization of the complex behavior of economic cycles, by identifying regular and irregular patterns and regime switching in economic time series, is the key for pattern recognition and forecasting of economic cycles. Statistical analysis of stock markets and foreign exchange markets has demonstrated the intermittent nature of economic time series. A nonlinear model of business cycles is able to simulate intermittency arising from order-chaos and chaos-chaos transitions. This monograph introduces new concepts of unstable periodic orbits and chaotic saddles which are unstable structures embedded in a chaotic attractor, responsible for economic intermittency.

Business cycles --- Nonlinear systems. --- Mathematical models. --- Systems, Nonlinear --- System theory --- Economic theory. --- Systems theory. --- Mathematics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Statistical physics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Complex Systems. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- System theory. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Economics --- Math --- Science --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Statistical methods --- Philosophy --- Game theory. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models

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Social law. Labour law --- Great Britain --- Labor laws and legislation --- Employee rights --- Labor laws and legislation - Great Britain. --- Employee rights - Great Britain. --- Labor laws and legislation - Great Britain --- Employee rights - Great Britain --- Droit du travail --- Personnel --- Droit social --- Réglements (droit administratif) --- Travail --- Discrimination dans l'emploi --- Égalité de rémunération --- Représentation du personnel --- Licenciement --- Concertation --- Négociations collectives --- Syndicats --- Grande-Bretagne --- Droits --- Droit

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Explanations for sound change have traditionally focused on identifying the inception of change, that is, the identification of perturbations of the speech signal, conditioned by physiological constraints on articulatory and/or auditory mechanisms, which affect the way speech sounds are analyzed by the listener. While this emphasis on identifying the nature of intrinsic variation in speech has provided important insights into the origins of widely attested cross-linguistic sound changes, the nature of phonologization - the transition from intrinsic phonetic variation to extrinsic phonological encoding - remains largely unexplored. This volume showcases the current state of the art in phonologization research, bringing together work by leading scholars in sound change research from different disciplinary and scholarly traditions. The authors investigate the progression of sound change from the perspectives of speech perception, speech production, phonology, sociolinguistics, language acquisition, psycholinguistics, computer science, statistics, and social and cognitive psychology. The book highlights the fruitfulness of collaborative efforts among phonologists and specialists from neighbouring disciplines in seeking unified theoretical explanations for the origins of sound patterns in language, as well as improved syntheses of synchronic and diachronic phonology.

Phonetics --- Phonologie --- Changement linguistique --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic change. --- Phonology. --- Klankverschuiving. --- Phonologie. --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Phonology --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology