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Persknipsels --- Vellère, Lucie --- 20e eeuw --- Concerten

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Multiplication is the basic biological function of all organisms and is dependent upon replication of genomes. This is also true of plant viruses even though they possess a minimum of essential genetic information. Phylogenetically, replication-associated genes constitute the core elements of RNA virus genomes while other gene modules are considered as accessory elements. However, the biochemical studies on plant virus RNA replication were in their infancy even in 1999-2000. The picture has improved much since structural and sequence requirements of viral RNA replication, and synthesis are beginning to be understood, primarily because of the genetic, molecular, biochemical, and enzymatic studies conducted during the last six years. Certain virus-encoded essential proteins, nucleotide sequence motifs, and RNA secondary structures are central to virus RNA replication, which has a number of stages. Each stage is a complex phenomenon requiring specific factors and conditions. All this has generated much new information so that replication of plus-sense RNA plant viruses has now emerged as a rapidly developing field. However a lot of distance still has to be covered and traversing this distance could prove difficult because no one organised corpus of knowledge is available. Hopefully, this book fills the niche and generates understanding of multiplication of plus-sense RNA plant viruses, especially at molecular level. Nearly all the information on various aspects of plant virus multiplication has been collected, collated, and organized in eleven chapters spanning 332 pages so that this book comprehensively covers all facets of multiplication of plus-sense RNA plant viruses. No such book has been published so far.

Plant viruses --- RNA viruses. --- Genetics. --- Viral genetics --- Riboviruses --- Viruses, RNA --- Viruses --- Plant diseases. --- Plant genetics. --- Biochemistry. --- Botany. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Plant Sciences. --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Genetics --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Composition --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Plant pathology. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant science. --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Floristic botany

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Drawing --- Pollock, Jackson

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In this classic work, acclaimed Shakespeare critic C. L. Barber argues that Elizabethan seasonal festivals such as May Day and Twelfth Night are the key to understanding Shakespeare's comedies. Brilliantly interweaving anthropology, social history, and literary criticism, Barber traces the inward journey--psychological, bodily, spiritual--of the comedies: from confusion, raucous laughter, aching desire, and aggression, to harmony. Revealing the interplay between social custom and dramatic form, the book shows how the Elizabethan antithesis between everyday and holiday comes to life in the comedies' combination of seriousness and levity. "I have been led into an exploration of the way the social form of Elizabethan holidays contributed to the dramatic form of festive comedy. To relate this drama to holiday has proved to be the most effective way to describe its character. And this historical interplay between social and artistic form has an interest of its own: we can see here, with more clarity of outline and detail than is usually possible, how art develops underlying configurations in the social life of a culture."--C. L. Barber, in the Introduction This new edition includes a foreword by Stephen Greenblatt, who discusses Barber's influence on later scholars and the recent critical disagreements that Barber has inspired, showing that Shakespeare's Festive Comedy is as vital today as when it was originally published.

English literature --- Drama --- Shakespeare, William --- Literature and society --- English drama (Comedy) --- Manners and customs in literature. --- Festivals in literature. --- Literary form. --- History --- History and criticism. --- Shakespeare, William, --- Comedies. --- England --- Social life and customs --- Sociology of literature --- Literature and society - England - History - 16th century. --- English drama (Comedy) - History and criticism. --- Shakespeare, William, - 1564-1616 - Comedies. --- England - Social life and customs - 16th century. --- Shakespeare, William, - 1564-1616 --- Literary form --- A Midsummer Night's Dream. --- As You Like It. --- Elizabethan England. --- Elizabethan comedy. --- Elizabethan festivals. --- Elizabethan holidays. --- Elizabethan society. --- Forest of Arden. --- Henry IV. --- Lord of Misrule. --- Love's Labour's Lost. --- May Day. --- May Game. --- Nashe. --- Shakespeare. --- The Merchant of Venice. --- Twelfth Night. --- clowning. --- comedies. --- comedy. --- drama. --- fantasy. --- farce. --- festive comedy. --- festive play. --- festive plays. --- festivity. --- folly. --- fools. --- holiday custom. --- holiday. --- imagination. --- inclusiveness. --- liberty. --- misrule. --- pageantry. --- play. --- plays. --- rituals. --- romance. --- saturnalia. --- saturnalian attitude. --- saturnalian impulse. --- seasonal festivals. --- social occasions.