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Buchzerstörung und Buchvernichtung
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ISBN: 9783447100250 Year: 2013 Publisher: Wiesbaden Harrassowitz


Book
Burning books.
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ISBN: 9780230553286 0230553281 134936309X 9786612050428 1282050427 0230583660 Year: 2008 Publisher: Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan

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Book burning is one of the taboos of modernity, due in part to its association with the Nazi book fires. This event provides the focus for a study of the broader history of destroying a book by fire, arguing for a more complex and nuanced understanding of the uses of book burning in the literary culture of the twentieth-century.


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De grote boekenroof : een zoektocht naar Europa's verdwenen bibliotheken
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789045031910 9045031914 Year: 2017 Publisher: Amsterdam Antwerpen Atlas Contact

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Journalistieke speurtocht naar de boekencollecties die voor en tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog door de nazi's werden geroofd en de pogingen om boeken bij de rechthebbenden terug te bezorgen.


Book
The book thieves : the Nazi looting of Europe's libraries and the race to return a literary inheritance
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ISBN: 9780735221239 9780735221246 9780735221222 0735221243 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York Penguin Books

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'A most valuable book.'—Christian Science MonitorFor readers of The Monuments Men and The Hare with Amber Eyes, the story of the Nazis'systematic pillaging of Europe's libraries, and the small team of heroic librarians now working to return the stolen books to their rightful owners. While the Nazi party was being condemned by much of the world for burning books, they were already hard at work perpetrating an even greater literary crime. Through extensive new research that included records saved by the Monuments Men themselves—Anders Rydell tells the untold story of Nazi book theft, as he himself joins the effort to return the stolen books. When the Nazi soldiers ransacked Europe's libraries and bookshops, large and small, the books they stole were not burned. Instead, the Nazis began to compile a library of their own that they could use to wage an intellectual war on literature and history. In this secret war, the libraries of Jews, Communists, Liberal politicians, LGBT activists, Catholics, Freemasons, and many other opposition groups were appropriated for Nazi research, and used as an intellectual weapon against their owners. But when the war was over, most of the books were never returned. Instead many found their way into the public library system, where they remain to this day. Now, Rydell finds himself entrusted with one of these stolen volumes, setting out to return it to its rightful owner. It was passed to him by the small team of heroic librarians who have begun the monumental task of combing through Berlin's public libraries to identify the looted books and reunite them with the families of their original owners. For those who lost relatives in the Holocaust, these books are often the only remaining possession of their relatives they have ever held. And as Rydell travels to return the volume he was given, he shows just how much a single book can mean to those who own it.


Book
Reading between the lines : reflections on discarded books and sociopolitical transformations in (post-)Yugoslavia
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ISBN: 9783838216430 3838216431 3838276434 9783838276434 Year: 2022 Publisher: Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verlag,

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Every major socio-political change starts with some discarding. Suffice it to think about the heaps of rubbish consisting of old furniture, cars, busts of famous communist leaders, badges, and books on the streets of Eastern Europe in the fall/winter of 1989/1990. Among the institutions which have the greatest amount of experience with discarding are libraries: Counterintuitive as it may seem, libraries (but also museums and archives) regularly discard books as part of their job. In the wake of the collapse of communism in Europe, stock revision was needed in libraries, but did it unfold in a ‘business as usual’ fashion or was it a “bibliocide” (as it was labelled by some media in Croatia) or even “the biggest destruction of books in the post-war period” (as it was characterized by a German journalist) ? When does a standard library practice start attracting public attention? What makes the Croatian case stand out?


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A universal history of the destruction of books : from ancient Sumer to modern Iraq.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781934633014 1934633011 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York Atlas & Co.

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A product of ten years of research and support from leading American and European universities, A Universal History of the Destruction of Books traces a tragic story: the smashed tablets of ancient Sumer, the widespread looting of libraries in post-war Iraq, the leveling of the Library of Alexandria, book burnings by Crusaders and Nazis, and censorship against authors past and present. With diligence and grace, Báez mounts a compelling investigation into the motives behind the destruction of books, reading man's violence against writing as a perverse anti-creation. His findings ultimately attest to the lasting power of books as the great human repository of knowledge and memory, fragile yet vital bulwarks against the intransigence and barbarity of every age.--From publisher description.

Burning books and leveling libraries : extremist violence and cultural destruction
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ISBN: 9780275990077 0275990079 Year: 2006 Publisher: Westport (Conn.) Praeger Publishers

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Book destruction has often been carried out by authoritarian regimes, but dictatorial governments are not the only perpetrators. Extremists - through terrorism, war, ethnic cleansing, genocide, and other forms of mass violence - are also responsible for widespread cultural destruction, as Knuth demonstrates in this new book. Whether the product of passion or of a cool-headed decision to use ideas to rationalise excess, the decimation of the world's libraries has occurred throughout the 20th century, and there is no end in sight. Cultural destruction is, therefore, of increasing concern to the library community, educators, human rights and civil rights activists, and concerned citizens. Part I of the work is devoted to struggles by extremists over voice and power at the local level; in these, destruction of books and libraries was employed as a tactic of political or ethnic protest. Part II discusses the aftermath of power struggles in Germany, Afghanistan, and Cambodia: the winners were utopians who purged libraries in efforts to purify their societies and maintain power. Part III examines the fate of libraries when there is war and power vacuum. The book concludes with a discussion of the events in Iraq in 2003, and the degree of responsibility of American war strategists for the widespread pillaging that ensued after the toppling of Saddam Hussein.


Book
Livres pillés, lectures surveillées : les bibliothèques françaises sous l'Occupation
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ISBN: 9782070453979 2070453979 Year: 2013 Volume: 224 Publisher: Paris Gallimard

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Dans la France de 1940 à 1944, une France qui est à la fois celle de l'occupant nazi et celle du régime de Vichy, les livres sont pillés. A la différence des archives des ministères (Guerre, Affaires étrangères, Intérieur, Justice) et des musées, peu de bibliothèques publiques sont l'objet du pillage par l'occupant, à l'exception des alsaciennes et des mosellanes, germanisées et propriétés du Reich. Le vol de masse, nazi mais aussi vichyste, frappe en revanche, dès juin 1940, les bibliothèques institutionnelles - juives, slaves, maçonnes - mais aussi privées, celles des premiers ennemis du Reich (les grandes familles juives, les Allemands exilés, les hommes politiques du Front populaire). Puis le pillage accompagne ordinairement les rafles. Plus de dix millions de livres prennent le chemin de l'Allemagne. Le régime de Vichy, de son côté, surveille les livres, les bibliothèques et les lecteurs, sous la houlette d'une Bibliothèque nationale devenue le parangon de l'ordre nouveau, instrument de la collaboration d'Etat aux mains de Bernard Faÿ. En regard, Martine Poulain esquisse les portraits de quelques grandes figures, notamment Jean Laran, conservateur des Estampes, administrateur de la Bibliothèque nationale lors de l'invasion et de la Libération, et Marcel Bouteron, inspecteur général, deux délicieux érudits à l'éthique infaillible, qui surent, face à la brutalité, à la bêtise et à la mesquinerie des temps, prendre le chemin juste et agir dans la droiture.

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