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Peter van Inwagen, author of the classic book An Essay on Free Will (1983), has established himself over the last forty years as a leading figure in the philosophical debate about the problem of free will. This volume presents eleven influential essays from throughout his career, as well as two new and previously unpublished essays, 'The Problem of Fr** W*ll' and 'Ability'. The essays include discussions of determinism, moral responsibility, 'Frankfurt counterexamples', the meaning of 'the ability to do otherwise', and the very definition of free will, as well as critiques of writings on the topic by Daniel Dennett and David Lewis. An introduction by the author discusses the history of his thinking about free will. The volume will be a valuable resource for those looking to engage with van Inwagen's significant contributions to this perennially important topic.
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Der Tod widerfahrt uns in unserer Leiblichkeit, die aber tragt eine geschlechtliche Signatur. Wussten Sie, dass in der Bibel keine einzige Frau Suizid begeht, dass aber heute mehr Frauen als Manner aktive Sterbehilfe in Anspruch nehmen? Haben Sie sich schon einmal Gedanken daruber gemacht, ob sich uber den Tod Jesu genderspezifische Aussagen machen lassen und ob das (Nicht-)Trauern-Konnen mit der je eigenen geschlechtlichen Identitat zu tun hat? Konnten Sie beobachten, ob demenzkranke Menschen die Geschlechterrollen ihres bisherigen Lebens beibehalten oder durchbrechen? Und wenn Sie uber den Tod hinaus hoffen, haben Sie dann auch Hoffnung fur Ihre Leiblichkeit und Geschlechtlichkeit? Hat fur Sie gar der Tod selbst ein Geschlecht? Wurden Sie fur Ihre Beerdigung eher einen Bestatter oder eine Bestatterin wahlen? Fragen wie diesen und vielen anderen rund um den Zusammenhang von Tod und Gender in Geschichte und Gegenwart gehen die Beitrage dieses Bandes nach, die aus allen theologischen Disziplinen sowie aus Philosophie, Religions- und Kulturwissenschaften stammen. Sie zielen auf eine neue Wahrnehmung von gender diversity im Umgang mit Sterben und Tod und damit zugleich auf die Befreiung aus normativen Manner- und Frauenbildern im Horizont einer realistischen Anthropologie.
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Central to the teachings of Christianity is a puzzle: on the one hand, sin seems something that humans do not do freely and so cannot be not responsible for, since it is unavoidable; on the other hand, sin seems something that we must be responsible for and so do freely, since we are enjoined to repent of it, and since it makes us liable to divine condemnation and forgiveness. After laying out the puzzle in more depth, this Element considers three possible responses—libertarian, soft determinist, and free-will skeptic—and weighs the costs and benefits of each.
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"This book presents two letters by the author to John Stuart Mill. In these letters, Hazard discusses causation and freedom in willing. He also discusses the existence of matter, notions of infinite space, and other various philosophical topics" (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved).
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In his treatise Freedom of the will Jonathan Edwards addresses the human will and God's sovereignty. His thesis is that moral responsibility is not inconsistent with God's determining disposal of all events of every kind. He contends that while man is indeed free, God is still sovereign and still solely responsible for man's salvation. In the present book the author also seeks to reconcile foreknowledge of God with the liberty of will in humans and builds upon Edwards' treatise to do so. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
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"This book examines prevailing notions of the freedom of will, and notes how it contributes to moral agency, virtue, vice, reward and punishment, and praise and blame. The author compares and contrasts Calvinist notions of free will with Arminian notions"--Book. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
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"The doctrine of the Will is a cardinal doctrine of theology, as well as of mental philosophy. This doctrine, to say the least, is one of the great central points, from which the various different and conflicting systems of theological, mental, and moral science, take their departure"--Book. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
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