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Brings together leading historians of medicine to explore the intersection of government power and medical knowledge in revealing studies of human experimentation. The examples given illustrate the extent to which living human bodies have been "useful" and emphasize the need for intense regulation. Though notoriously associated with Germany, human experimentation in the name of science has been practised in other countries, as well, both before and after the Nazi era. The use of unwitting or unwilling subjects in experiments designed to test the effects of radiation and disease on the human body emerged at the turn of the 20th century, when the rise of the modern, coercive state and the professionalization of medical science converged. "Useful Bodies" brings together leading historians of medicine to explore the intersection of government power and medical knowledge in revealing studies of human experimentation - germ warfare and jaundice tests in Great Britain; radiation, malaria and hepatitis experiments in the US; and nuclear fallout trials in Australia. These examples of medical abuse illustrate the extent to which living human bodies have been "useful" to democratic states and emphasize the need for intense scrutiny and regulation to prevent future violations.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- History --- Histoire --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Research
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Genetique humaine --- Clonage humain --- Ethique medicale --- Aspect moral --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- 001.891 --- 174.2 --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Génome humain --- Philosophie des sciences --- Biologie --- Bioéthique --- Thérapie génique --- Embryon humain --- Éthique médicale --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Éthique des médecins --- Philosophie --- Droit --- Utilisation
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Human experimentation is essential to advance scientific knowledge and thereby improve the longevity and quality of human lives. This text covers some of the legal, technical, ethical and moral problems raised by human experimentation.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Law and legislation. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- proefpersonen --- onderzoeksethiek --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- éthique de la recherche --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- Law and legislation --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical laws and legislation
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Arguing that there is a great divide between species that makes extrapolation of biochemical research from one group to another utterly invalid, this book provides the argument's scientific underpinning in accessible language, examining paediatrics, brain diseases, new surgical techniques and more. The authors of this book argue that there is a great divide between species that makes extrapolation of biochemical research from one group to another utterly invalid. In their previous book, "Sacred Cows and Golden Geese: The Human Cost of Experiments on Animals", the Greeks showed how an amorphous but insidious network of drug manufacturers, researchers dependent on government grants to earn their living, even cage-manufacturers - among others benefiting from "white-coat welfare" - have perpetuated animal research in spite of its total unpredictability when applied to humans. (Cancer in mice, for example, has long been cured. Chimps live long and relatively healthy lives with AIDS. There is no animal form of Alzheimer's disease.) In doing so, the Greeks aimed to blow the lid off the "specious science" we have been culturally conditioned to accept. Taking these revelations one step further, this book uses accessible language to provide the scientific underpinning for the Greeks' philosophy of "do no harm to any animal, human or not," by examining paediatrics, diseases of the brain, new surgical techniques, in vitro research, the Human Genome and Proteome Projects, an array of scientific and technological breakthroughs and more.
Animal experimentation --- Animal models in research. --- Diseases --- Animal models. --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (dieren, dierproeven) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- expérimentation sur l'animal --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- Animal experimentation. --- Animal models in research --- Animal disease models --- Disease models, Animal --- Medicine, Comparative --- Medicine, Experimental --- Pathology, Comparative --- Pathology, Experimental --- Biological models --- Laboratory animals --- Research --- Experimentation on animals --- Zoopery --- Animal models
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An authoritative, interdisciplinary approach to the field of biomedical and behavioural research with children, which encompasses aspects of science, medicine, child psychology, ethics and the law. This interdisciplinary text is the first to address the many questions and controversies surrounding the use of children as research subjects. Experts in the field of biomedical and behavioural research with children consider the issues in terms of biomedical science, child psychology, ethics, and the law, providing a careful balance between individual and societal benefits. This practical guide will be invaluable to everyone involved in performing or reviewing research involving children.
Experimentation on man [Medical ] --- Expériences médicales sur l'homme --- Geneeskundige proefnemingen op de mens --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Proefnemingen [Geneeskundige ] op de mens --- Pediatrics --- -Children --- -Human experimentation in medicine --- Children --- -experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- kinderen --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Research --- -Moral and ethical aspects --- Legal status, laws, etc --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- enfants --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Human experimentation in medicine. --- Child Advocacy. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Human Experimentation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- in infancy & childhood. --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- Child welfare --- Research&delete& --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Law --- Pediatrics - Research - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Children - Research - Moral and ethical aspects.
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The papers included in this book were presented at the Baltimore Conference on Ethics in 1995. The purpose of this conference was to bring together ethicists, psychiatrists, researchers, family members, consumers, and representatives of government, industry and academia to discuss the following issues: History and Ethics of Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects, Current Practices, Informed Consent, Government Oversight/Institutional Review Boards, and the Patient and Family Perspective. Over the past 40 years, there has been a significant increase in research on neurobiological disorders for basic scientific knowledge, and to develop new treatment therapies. This has led to significant advances in the treatment of schizophrenia, manic-depression and other disorders which have improved the lives of thousands. Public attention has been raised recently over the potential vulnerability of patients with neurobiological disorders who participate in such research since these patients often suffer from impaired cognition. This has become a serious public policy issue that requires the attention and cooperation of all participants to develop standards that are ethical and functional in guiding progress toward newer and more effective therapies. The papers included in this book were presented at the Baltimore Conference on Ethics in 1995. The purpose of this conference was to discuss various issues including: history and ethics of neurobiological research with human subjects; current practices; and informed consent.
neurowetenschappen --- onderzoeksethiek --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- neurobiologische aandoeningen --- neurosciences --- éthique de la recherche --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- troubles (maladies) neurobiologique --- Neurobiology --- Research --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Congresses --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Human experimentation in psychology --- Neuropsychiatry --- Behavioral neurology --- Experimentation on humans, Psychological --- Psychological experimentation on humans --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Biological psychiatry --- Neurology --- Psychology --- Psychology, Experimental --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Experiments
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Les recherches impliquant des populations vulnérables présentent peut-être la plus grande difficulté lorsqu'il s'agit de concilier les exigences contradictoires de l'éthique et de la recherche. Les institutions sociales ont évolué en vue de protéger et d'améliorer la vie des personnes vulnérables, enfants, personnes âgées, malades mentaux au déficients. La communauté internationale s'accorde sur le fait que des recherches doivent être menées afin de faire progresser la connaissance scientifique des maladies qui affectent particulièrement les populations vulnérables. Cependant, la recherche non thérapeutique impliquant de telles populations soulève des inquiétudes quant à la légitimité du consentement, au rôle du décideur-substitut, au rapport risque/bénéfice et aux mesures de sauvegarde. Ce troisième volume de L'éthique de la recherche aborde ces questions en demeurant fidèle au style de réflexion historique et philosophique des deux précédents volumes.
Bio-Ethics --- onderzoeksethiek --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- kwetsbare persoon --- kinderen --- geesteszieken --- bejaarden (ouderen) --- gevangenen (gedetineerden, gevangenis) --- kwetsbare bevolkingsgroep --- éthique de la recherche --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- personne vulnérable --- enfants --- malades mentaux --- personnes agées --- prisonniers (détenus, prison) --- population vulnérable --- Enfant --- Éthique --- Personnes âgées --- Soins médicaux --- Experimentation --- Recherche de terrain --- Trouble psychopathologique --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine. --- Consentement éclairé (droit médical) --- Incapacité (droit) --- Capacity and disability. --- Informed consent (Medical law) --- Human experimentation in medicine.
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Aims to create a framework for bioethics. This book focuses on the need to advance medical knowledge by using human beings in research. It presents an account of the way American medicine reached a protectionist approach to manage this paradox. It casts light on the origins of bioethics and document of human experimentation, the Nuremberg Code.
klinische ethiek --- methodologie --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- Nuremberg code --- neuroethiek --- éthique clinique --- méthodologie --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- neuroéthique --- Bioethics. --- Medical ethics. --- Bioethical Issues --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science
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A history of the controversial practice of self-experimentation. In telling the stories of pioneering researchers, the text offers a history of many of the most important medical advancements in recent years as well as centuries past - from anesthaesia to yellow fever to heart disease. Lawrence Altman has authored the only complete history of the controversial and understudied practice of self-experimentation. In telling the stories of pioneering researchers, Altman offers a history of many of the most important medical advancements in recent years as well as centuries past--from anesthesia to yellow fever to heart disease. With a new preface, he brings readers up to date and continues his discussion of the ethics and controversy that continue to surround a practice that benefits millions but is understood by few.
Medicine --- Self-experimentation in medicine --- History of Medicine, Modern. --- Physicians --- Human Experimentation --- Research Personnel --- Research personnel --- Research --- History. --- biography. --- history. --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- zelf experimenteren --- geschiedenis (historische aspecten) --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- l'expérimentation de soi --- histoire (aspects historiques) --- Autoexperimentation in medicine --- Experimentation on oneself in medicine --- Medical autoexperimentation --- Medical experimentation on oneself --- Medical self-experimentation --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Health Workforce --- Research&delete& --- History --- Biography.
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Medical ethics --- Eugenics --- Ethique médicale --- Eugénisme --- Nuremberg Medical Trial, 1946-1947 --- Eugénisme --- Medical bioethics --- Medical bioethics. --- Nuremberg Medical Trial, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1947. --- misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- crime contre l'humanité --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- 614.22 --- Désherbage --- Deselectie --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- Medische ethiek --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- Ethique médicale --- Ethics, medical
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