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Economics. --- Economics

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History of civilization

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The book offers a detailed guide to temporal ordering, exploring open problems in the field and providing solutions and extensive analysis. It addresses the challenge of automatically ordering events and times in text. Aided by TimeML, it also describes and presents concepts relating to time in easy-to-compute terms. Working out the order that events and times happen has proven difficult for computers, since the language used to discuss time can be vague and complex. Mapping out these concepts for a computational system, which does not have its own inherent idea of time, is, unsurprisingly, tough. Solving this problem enables powerful systems that can plan, reason about events, and construct stories of their own accord, as well as understand the complex narratives that humans express and comprehend so naturally. This book presents a theory and data-driven analysis of temporal ordering, leading to the identification of exactly what is difficult about the task. It then proposes and evaluates machine-learning solutions for the major difficulties. It is a valuable resource for those working in machine learning for natural language processing as well as anyone studying time in language, or involved in annotating the structure of time in documents.

Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Text processing (Computer science)

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Introduction to Air Law provides a comprehensive overview of the major components of this specialised field of international law. The world of aviation has moved on rapidly since the appearance of the ninth edition of this pre-eminent resource five years ago. Those developments pertain to market access and market behaviour by air carriers, including competition, new perceptions of safety and security, among others in relation to transparency of accident investigation and cybersecurity, case law in the area of airline liability, with new cases from the United States, product liability and insurance, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere, the growing importance of environmental concerns, the rights and obligations of passengers, also in the context of ‘unruly’ passengers, and innovative methods for financing aircraft. Special attention has been paid in this edition to regional integration movements, especially in Europe, affecting the mentioned subjects. The book’s extensive references to other sources in the field have been expanded and updated by the author and experts in specialised areas.

luchtvaart --- wetgeving --- aviation --- legislation --- Droit aérien --- Transports aériens --- Aeronautics --- Aeronautics, Commercial --- Droit --- Law and legislation --- Droit.

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During the excavations of the Austrian archaeological institute between 1983 and 1994, two houses in the town of Lousoi were examined. Built on the northern foothills of mount Helmos, in ancient Northern Arkadia, they had developed as part of the living area, on two natural terraces above the plateau of Soudena. The houses, generously built with bathrooms and oikoi with decorated hearths, reflect a picture of comfortable living. Installations for wine production and numerous small finds offer insight into the living habits and home-industry of the inhabitants, who processed the products which they gained from agriculture, animal elevation and hunting. During the years, alterations brought change to the architecture, but two major building phases in each of the houses can be discerned, until a special event forced the inhabitants of the second phase to leave the houses. After this break, a thick layer of rubble fell on the floors, containing broken roof tiles, burnt pieces of wood, small finds. Pottery fragments, glass, coins offer a chronological frame in the 3rd/2nd ct. B.C. and the 1st. ct. BC/ 1st. ct. AD. There followed a third building phase at the end of the 2nd./beginning of the 3rd. century. Again, pottery and small finds offer chronological indications.

E-books --- Pottery, Greek --- Architecture, Domestic --- Kato Lousoi (Greece) --- Antiquities. --- Architecture, Hellenistic