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Coastal zones play a key role in Earth System functioning and form an “edge for society” providing a significant contribution to the life support systems. Goods and services derived from coastal systems depend strongly on multiple transboundary interactions with the land, atmosphere, open ocean and sea bottom. Increasing demands on coastal resources driven by human habitation, food security, recreation and transportation accelerate the exploitation of the coastal landscape and water bodies. Many coastal areas and human activities are subject to increasing risks from natural and man-induced hazards such as flooding resulting from major changes in hydrology of river systems that has reached a global scale. Changes in the hydrological cycle coupled with changes in land and water management alter fluxes of materials transmitted from river catchments to the coastal zone, which have a major effect on coastal ecosystems. The increasing complexity of underlying processes and forcing functions that drive changes on coastal systems are witnessed at a multiplicity of temporal and spatial scales.

Coastal zone management --- Coastal ecology --- Coasts --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Coast ecology --- Coastal zone ecology --- Coastal biology --- Ecology --- Sublittoral ecology --- Coast ecosystem management --- Coastal ecosystem management --- Coastal management --- Coastal resource management --- Coastal resources management --- Coastal zone ecosystem management --- CRM (Coastal resource management) --- Zone management, Coastal --- Ecosystem management --- Natural resources --- Regional planning --- Coastal engineering --- Management --- Regional planning. --- Geochemistry. --- Oceanography. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Biogeosciences. --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Regional development --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Government policy --- Urban planning. --- Geobiology. --- Biology --- Biosphere --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal

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Nature protection --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Air pollution. Air purification --- hydrologie --- luchtverontreiniging --- natuurbescherming --- Middle East --- North Africa

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Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- General ecology and biosociology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Computer. Automation --- Environmental planning --- ruimtelijke ordening --- informatica --- ecologie --- milieubeleid --- geologie --- milieutechnologie --- klimaatverandering

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Mathematics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Production management --- milieukunde --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- wiskunde --- milieutechnologie