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Bembo, a Venetian patrician and man of letters, had a close association with the printer Aldus. He enjoyed a rich life with illicit love affairs in the courts of Ferrara, Urbino, and finally Rome, where he was appointed Latin secretary to Leo X. Ten years later, ill and bored, Bembo left Rome for Padua with Morosina, the young sister of a Vatican courtesan. To guarantee a living he took vows of chastity, poverty and obedience in the aristocratic order of St John of Jerusalem, and then started a family. Bembo was active in education in Padua; and his great achievement was to have helped create a common language for Italy through the revival of medieval Tuscany in his poetry and prose. Appointed official historian of Venice, after Morosina's death he became a cardinal. An open mind, coupled with staunch support of the established church during the troubled years of the reformation, made him an asset to the papal curia. At the time of his accidental death in Rome in 1547 he was considered a likely successor to Paul III.
Authors, Italian --- Humanists --- Cardinals --- Bembo, Pietro, --- Bembus, Petrus, --- Bembo, --- Bembo, Pʹetro,
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Hundert Jahre nach der Reformation ging ein zündendes Manifest für eine neue Literatur in deutscher Sprache gemäß den Standards der europäischen Renaissance hinaus in die Welt. Es war das Jahr, da die ,Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft' als namhafteste kulturpolitische Vereinigung auf deutschem Boden noch vor der ,Académie Française' gegründet wurde. Das Jahr 1617 ist ein Schlüsseldatum der deutschen Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte. Martin Opitz lieferte ihm die Stichworte. Zwischen Conrad Celtis und Johann Christoph Gottsched nimmt er die entscheidende Mittelstellung ein. Als ,Vater der deutschen Dichtung' ist er in die Literaturgeschichte eingegangen, aber er war mehr als das. An der Wende vom 16. zum 17. Jahrhundert erlebte er mit seinen wachen späthumanistischen Weggefährten in Europa den Zusammenbruch der ,una societas christiana' und die Wehen der neuen Zeit. Als unermüdlicher Streiter für religiöse Toleranz, für patriotische Versöhnung über die Konfessionsgrenzen hinweg und für eine den Nachbarländern ebenbürtige deutsche Sprache und Poesie wirkte er an vorderster Stelle mit an dem Brückenschlag vom Humanismus zur Aufklärung, wie er um 1600 allenthalben erfolgte. Klaus Garber entfaltet in zwanzig Kapiteln ein neues und unverändert aktuelles Bild des großen Autors.
Poets, German --- Humanists --- Opitz, Martin, --- Baroque poetry. --- Silesian school of poetry.
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Basle, in the time of Erasmus, had a reputation for tolerance and liberalism rare in the sixteenth century. This book captures the intellectual climate of the city in Erasmus' time and after his death. It shows the gradual spread and modification among the French-speaking public of humanist attitudes and ideals associated with the Erasmian Basle. Based on extensive bibliographical research and perusal of much correspondence, published and unpublished, of the early humanists, the study investigates the contracts between the city of Basle and the French-speaking regions of sixteenth-century Europe. It is not primarily a political history, for the political influence of the town was insignificant, not is it a history of ideas in the usual sense. Rather than analysing the contexts of the books produced in Basle, Professor Bietenholz studies the people who produced them and distributed them in France. He examines their reading habits and motives for writing and printing, and their personal contacts. The volume includes biographical information about Francophones in Basle: students, professors, political agents, merchants, doctors, ministers, and printers. Many were religious exiles and participated in the various theological controversies of the Reformation. In addition, the book includes a bibliography of over 1200 books and dissertations published at Basle by Francophone authors, editors, and translators.
Humanists --- Printing --- History --- Erasmus, Desiderius, --- Switzerland --- Switzerland. --- France. --- France --- Basel (Switzerland) --- Vie intellectuelle --- Imprints. --- Intellectual life --- Civilization --- French influences.
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English drama at the beginning of the sixteenth century was allegorical, didactic and moralistic; but by the end of the century theatre was censured as emotional and even immoral. How could such a change occur? Kent Cartwright suggests that some theories of early Renaissance theatre - particularly the theory that Elizabethan plays are best seen in the tradition of morality drama - need to be reconsidered. He proposes instead that humanist drama of the sixteenth century is theatrically exciting - rather than literary, elitist and dull as it has often been seen - and socially significant, and he attempts to integrate popular and humanist values rather than setting them against each other. Taking as examples the plays of Marlowe, Heywood, Lyly and Greene, as well as many by lesser-known dramatists, the book demonstrates the contribution of humanist drama to the theatrical vitality of the sixteenth century.
English literature --- Drama --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- English drama --- Humanism --- Humanists --- Renaissance --- Theater --- History and criticism. --- History --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature --- England --- Intellectual life
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Das Buch behandelt die Situation von Geisteswissenschaftler/innen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Ausgangspunkt der sieben empirischen Beiträge sind Benachteiligungen von Geisteswissenschaftler/innen im Vergleich zu anderen Hochschulabsolvent/innen. Diese äußert sich in einer überdurchschnittlich hohen Arbeitslosenquote, einer signifikant höheren Verbreitung prekarisierter Arbeitsverhältnisse sowie häufig einem vergleichsweise niedrigem Einkommen. Anliegen des Buches ist es auf der Basis einer breiten empirischen Bestandsaufnahme der Geisteswissenschaften, aktuelle Möglichkeiten und zukünftige Chancen dieser Berufsgruppe zu eruieren.
College graduates --- Humanists --- Employment --- Scholars --- Graduates, College --- University graduates --- Universities and colleges --- Alumni and alumnae --- Arbeitsmarkt --- Geisteswissenschaften im Beruf --- Karriere --- Humanities at work --- career --- labour market
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The combination of rhetoric and philosophy appeared in the ancient world through Cicero, and revived as an ideal in the Renaissance. By a careful and precise analysis of the views of four major humanists-Petrarch, Salutati, Bruni, and Valla-Professor Seigel seeks to establish that they were first of all professional rhetoricians, completely committed to the relation between philosophy and rhetoric. He then explores the broader problem of the "external history" of humanism, and reopens basic questions about Renaissance culture. He departs from the views held by such scholars as Hans Baron and Lauro Martines and expands the conclusions suggested by Paul Oskar Kristeller. The result is a stimulating, controversial study that rejects some of the claims made for the humanists and indicates achievements and limitations. Originally published in 1968.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Humanism. --- Humanists. --- Philosophy, Renaissance. --- Rhetoric, Renaissance. --- PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Humanism. --- Renaissance rhetoric --- Philosophy, Modern --- Renaissance philosophy --- Scholars --- Philosophy --- Classical education --- Classical philology --- Philosophical anthropology --- Renaissance
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This comprehensive biography of John Vitez, an instrumental figure of the Early Renaissance, presents a complex picture of cultural, political, and religious developments in Central Europe through one man’s life. Drawing on close study of Vitez’s writings and his various political and artistic networks of influence, Tomislav Matić demonstrates the wide scope of this church leader’s involvement in late medieval Central Europe. Not only were Vitez’s writings a catalyst for the introduction of humanism across the region, he was a patron of the arts, an avid astrologer, a master diplomat, and even a kingmaker, thus central to both political and cultural developments.
Bishops --- Humanists --- HISTORY / Renaissance. --- Early Renaissance, Humanism, Hungary, Central Europe, Catholic Church, diplomacy. --- Scholars --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy
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This book is a novel attempt to understand humanism as a socially meaningful cultural idiom in Late Renaissance East Central Europe. Through an exploration of geographical regions that are relatively little known to an English reading public, it argues that late sixteenth-century East Central Europe was culturally thriving and intellectually open in the period between Copernicus and Galileo. Humanism was a dominant cluster of shared intellectual practices and cultural values that brought a number of concrete benefits both to the social-climber intellectual and to the social elite. Two exemplary case studies illustrate this thesis in substantive detail, and highlight the ambivalences and difficulties court humanists routinely faced. The protagonists Johannes Sambucus and Andreas Dudith, both born in the Kingdom of Hungary, were two of the major humanists of the Habsburg court, central figures in cosmopolitan networks of men learning and characteristic representatives of an Erasmian spirit that was struggling for survival in the face of confessionalisation. Through an analysis of their careers at court and a presentation of their self-fashioning as savants and courtiers, the book explores the social and political significance of their humanist learning and intellectual strategies.
Humanism --- Renaissance --- Humanists --- Scholars --- History --- Social aspects --- Zsámboki, János, --- Dudith, András, --- Habsburg, House of. --- Europe, Central --- Austria --- Intellectual life --- Court and courtiers
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Inspired by the ideas contained in the newly recovered ancient sources, Renaissance humanists questioned the traditional teachings of universities. Humanistically trained physicians, called “medical humanists,” were particularly active in the field of natural philosophy, where alternative approaches were launched and tested. Their intellectual outcome contributed to the reorientation of philosophy toward natural questions, which were to become crucial in the seventeenth century. This volume explores six medical humanists of diverse geographical and confessional origins (Leoniceno, Fernel, Schegk, Gemma, Liceti and Sennert) and their debates on matter, life and the soul. The study of these debates sheds new light on the contributions of humanist culture to the evolution of early modern natural philosophy
Physicians. --- Humanism -- History. --- Medicine -- History. --- Medicine -- Philosophy -- History. --- Philosophy -- History. --- Humanism --- Humanists --- Medicine --- Philosophy --- Physicians --- Scholars --- Allopathic doctors --- Doctors --- Doctors of medicine --- MDs (Physicians) --- Medical doctors --- Medical profession --- Medical personnel --- Clinical sciences --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- History --- Philosophy&delete& --- Humanists. --- History. --- Humanisme --- Médecins --- Humanistes --- Médecine --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Health Workforce
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Humanists --- Political plays, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Latin drama, Medieval and modern --- History and criticism. --- Frischlin, Nicodemus, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Germany --- Intellectual life --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Latin political plays, Medieval and modern --- Scholars