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Matthew Battles, a rare books librarian at Harvard and a gifted narrator, gives a colourful, fast-paced tour through the stacks from ancient times to the present. Through the ages, libraries have not only accumulated and preserved, but also controlled, inspired, shaped, hidden and obliterated knowledge: Battles' spirited journey takes us from Boston to Baghdad, from classical scriptoria to medieval monasteries, from the Vatican to the British Library, from socialist reading rooms and rural home libraries to the beginnings of the World Wide Web. Along the way, Battles explores not only how libraries are built but also how they are destroyed, from the neglect and decay of Alexandria (and myth of its burning), to the burnings of scrolls in ancient China, to the destruction of Aztec books by the Spanish conquerers - and in our own time, the burning of libraries in Europe by the Nazis and by Bosnian Serbs in the Balkans.
02 <4> "1940/1945" --- 024.8 --- 02 <09> --- 02 <09> <37/38> --- 027.71 <493 LEUVEN> --- 378.4 <493 KUL> --- Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis --- Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis--Griekse en Romeinse Oudheid --- Universiteitsbibliotheken--België--LEUVEN --- Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- Libraries --- Libraries and society --- Books --- History. --- 378.4 <493 KUL> Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- 027.71 <493 LEUVEN> Universiteitsbibliotheken--België--LEUVEN --- 02 <09> <37/38> Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis--Griekse en Romeinse Oudheid --- 02 <09> Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 02 <4> "1940/1945" Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers).
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L’ampleur des pillages effectués par les forces nazies durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans tous les pays occupés a été révélée à la Libération. Des opérations d’identification et de restitution des livres spoliés ont été mises en œuvre, notamment en Europe occidentale. En mars 2017, un colloque international, co-organisé par le Centre Gabriel Naudé de l’Enssib, posait cette question : où sont les livres spoliés par les nazis ? Une partie des contributions sont rassemblées dans cet ouvrage, plus particulièrement, celles cherchant à localiser quelque 14 000 livres spoliés déposés dans une quarantaine de bibliothèques françaises entre 1950 et 1953 et à en connaître les caractéristiques.
Libraries --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Book thefts --- Jews --- History --- Destruction and pillage --- Confiscations and contributions --- Claims --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Bibliothèques privées --- Private libraries --- Patrimoine culturel --- Cultural property --- Destruction et pillage --- Confiscations --- Restitution --- Repatriation --- 024.8 --- 940.53 --- 027 <44> --- 027 <44> Algemene bibliotheken--Frankrijk --- Algemene bibliotheken--Frankrijk --- 940.53 Geschiedenis van Europa: Tweede Wereldoorlog--(1939-1945) (algemeen) --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Tweede Wereldoorlog--(1939-1945) (algemeen) --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Libraries - France - History - 20th century - Congresses --- World War, 1939-1945 - Destruction and pillage - France - Congresses --- Book thefts - France - History - 20th century - Congresses --- World War, 1939-1945 - Confiscations and contributions - France - Congresses --- World War, 1939-1945 - France - Claims - Congresses --- Jews - France - Claims - Congresses --- Bibliothèque nationale de France --- confiscation --- restitution --- collection d'ouvrages --- nazisme --- spoliations
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Collection management (Libraries) --- Library materials --- Newspapers --- 024.8 --- 025.7 --- 025.85 --- 676.014 --- 699.8 --- 699.8 Protection of and in buildings. Emergency measures. Precautions --- Protection of and in buildings. Emergency measures. Precautions --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 676.014 Chemical constitution, composition (of pulps, paper etc.) --- Chemical constitution, composition (of pulps, paper etc.) --- 025.85 Onderhoud van boeken. Restauratie. Vriesdrogen. Boekbeschadiging --- Onderhoud van boeken. Restauratie. Vriesdrogen. Boekbeschadiging --- 025.7 Conserveren van boeken. Inbinden. Microfilmeren. Digitaliseren --- Conserveren van boeken. Inbinden. Microfilmeren. Digitaliseren --- Reproduction of library materials --- Copying --- Conservation of library materials --- Preservation of library materials --- Collections management (Libraries) --- Libraries --- Library collection management --- Technical services (Libraries) --- Conservation and restoration --- Reproduction --- Preservation --- Collection management --- Baker, Nicholson. --- Book acquisition --- Documentation and information --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers).
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Libraries --- Newspaper and periodical libraries --- Newspapers --- Paper --- 024.8 --- 025.7 --- 025.85 --- 676.014 --- 699.8 --- 611 Bibliotheken --- #A0108A --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 699.8 Protection of and in buildings. Emergency measures. Precautions --- Protection of and in buildings. Emergency measures. Precautions --- 676.014 Chemical constitution, composition (of pulps, paper etc.) --- Chemical constitution, composition (of pulps, paper etc.) --- 025.85 Onderhoud van boeken. Restauratie. Vriesdrogen. Boekbeschadiging --- Onderhoud van boeken. Restauratie. Vriesdrogen. Boekbeschadiging --- 025.7 Conserveren van boeken. Inbinden. Microfilmeren. Digitaliseren --- Conserveren van boeken. Inbinden. Microfilmeren. Digitaliseren --- Papers --- Fibers --- Writing materials and instruments --- Newspaper libraries --- Periodical libraries --- Special libraries --- Documentation --- Public institutions --- Librarians --- Special collections&delete& --- Conservation and restoration --- Preservation --- Book conservation --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Special collections
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The director of the famed Bodleian Libraries at Oxford narrates the global history of the willful destruction--and surprising survival--of recorded knowledge over the past three millennia. Libraries and archives have been attacked since ancient times but have been especially threatened in the modern era. Today the knowledge they safeguard faces purposeful destruction and willful neglect; deprived of funding, libraries are fighting for their very existence. Richard Ovenden describes the deliberate destruction of knowledge held in libraries and archives from ancient Alexandria to contemporary Sarajevo. He examines both the motivations for these acts -- political, religious, and cultural -- and the broader themes that shape this history. He also looks at attempts to prevent and mitigate attacks on knowledge, exploring the efforts of librarians and archivists to preserve information, often risking their own lives in the process.
024.8 --- 02 <09> --- 02 <09> Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis --- Bibliotheekwezen:--algemene geschiedenis --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Censorship --- Libraries --- Book burning --- Archives --- Cultural property --- Information science --- Books --- History. --- Destruction and pillage --- History --- Protection. --- Sociological aspects. --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Archives. --- Book burning. --- Censorship. --- Destruction and pillage. --- 1900-2099. --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> --- Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Censorship - History. --- Libraries - Destruction and pillage - History - 20th century. --- Libraries - Destruction and pillage - History - 21st century. --- Book burning - History - 20th century. --- Book burning - History - 21st century. --- Archives - History. --- Cultural property - Protection. --- Information science - Sociological aspects. --- Books - Social aspects - History. --- Libraries - Social aspects. --- Archives - Social aspects. --- HISTORY, MODERN--20TH CENTURY --- KNOWLEDGE, SOCIOLOGY OF--HISTORY --- COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE --- LIBRARY INFORMATION NETWORKS --- INFORMATION SOCIETY --- 1900-2099
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Archivistics --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Archives and national socialism --- Libraries and national socialism --- Confiscations and contributions --- 024.8 --- 355.012 --- 82:32 --- 098.1 --- 341.324 --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Oorlogsmisdaden --- Literatuur en politiek --- Verboden boeken --- Bezetting van grondgebied. Opeising van goederen. Opeising van werknemers. Oorlogsbuit --- Conferences - Meetings --- 341.324 Bezetting van grondgebied. Opeising van goederen. Opeising van werknemers. Oorlogsbuit --- 098.1 Verboden boeken --- 82:32 Literatuur en politiek --- 355.012 Oorlogsmisdaden --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Archiefkunde --- Geschiedenis van Duitsland en Oostenrijk --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- National socialism and libraries --- National socialism --- National socialism and archives --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- World War, 1939-1945 - Confiscations and contributions - Germany - Congresses --- Archives and national socialism - Congresses --- Libraries and national socialism - Congresses
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02
oorlogen --- revoluties --- cultuurgeschiedenis --- mythologie --- geschiedenis --- beeldenstorm --- futurisme --- roofkunst --- Joden --- kolonisatie --- monumentenzorg --- propaganda --- wars --- vandalisme --- historic preservation --- theme --- kunst --- art [fine art] --- bouwkundig erfgoed --- Polemology --- thema's in de kunst --- History of civilization --- Art --- architectural heritage --- Art and war --- Exhibitions --- Academic collection --- geweld --- oorlog --- 949.32 LEUVEN --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> --- 7.025.7 --- 341.324 --- 024.8 --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 341.324 Bezetting van grondgebied. Opeising van goederen. Opeising van werknemers. Oorlogsbuit --- Bezetting van grondgebied. Opeising van goederen. Opeising van werknemers. Oorlogsbuit --- 7.025.7 Kunstwerken: verlies, teloorgang door o.a. diefstal of tijdens transport --- Kunstwerken: verlies, teloorgang door o.a. diefstal of tijdens transport --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- 949.32 LEUVEN Geschiedenis van België: hertogdom Brabant; provincie Brabant--(reg./lok.)--LEUVEN --- Geschiedenis van België: hertogdom Brabant; provincie Brabant--(reg./lok.)--LEUVEN --- Kunst en cultuur --- Conflicten --- Kunstgeschiedenis --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Kunst --- Conflict --- Cultuur --- Kind --- Samenleving --- Technologie --- Wetenschap --- Historische kritiek --- Maatschappij --- Geschiedenis --- Voorlichting --- revolutie, revolte, opstand --- Joden, Joods leven --- 700 --- kunstgeschiedenis --- erfgoed --- kunst algemeen --- art généralités --- oorlogen. --- revolutie, revolte, opstand. --- cultuurgeschiedenis. --- mythologie. --- geschiedenis. --- beeldenstorm. --- futurisme. --- roofkunst. --- Joden, Joods leven. --- kolonisatie. --- monumentenzorg. --- propaganda. --- art [discipline]
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Book history --- libraries [institutions] --- destruction --- looting --- world wars --- anno 1940-1949 --- Europe --- 02 <4> "1940/1945" --- 094 <4> --- 027 <4> --- 091 <47 KALININGRAD> --- 027.1 <47> --- 024.8 --- 091 <4> --- Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Europa --- Algemene bibliotheken--Europa --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie--KALININGRAD --- Particuliere bibliotheken. Familiebibliotheken. Personenbibliotheken--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Europa --- 091 <4> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Europa --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- 027.1 <47> Particuliere bibliotheken. Familiebibliotheken. Personenbibliotheken--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 091 <47 KALININGRAD> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie--KALININGRAD --- 027 <4> Algemene bibliotheken--Europa --- 094 <4> Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--Europa --- 02 <4> "1940/1945" Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- Libraries --- World War, 1939-1945 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Documentation --- Public institutions --- Librarians --- History --- Archives --- Destruction and pillage --- destruction [process] --- looting [social issue]
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Movements of books, both as individual volumes and as collections, have sometimes covered long distances across many centuries. Subject to the vagaries of war, shipwreck and personal ruin, as well as the intervention of the book trade and of collectors, the travels of books often have a compelling story to tell.
Book history --- Publishers. Printers --- 024.8 --- 027.1 --- 091 <017.2 MEERMAN, GERARD> --- 091 <017.2 MEERMAN, JOANNES> --- 017.2 <492> VOSSIUS, ISAAC --- 017.2 <493> VAN HAVRE, GUSTAVE --- 09 <063> --- 7.025 --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Particuliere bibliotheken. Familiebibliotheken. Personenbibliotheken --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--MEERMAN, GERARD --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--MEERMAN, JOANNES --- Catalogi van persoonsbibliotheken--Nederland--VOSSIUS, ISAAC --- Catalogi van persoonsbibliotheken--België--VAN HAVRE, GUSTAVE --- Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Congressen --- Kunstwerken: verval; conservatie; restauratie; verandering van standplaats. Kunstbescherming --- Conferences - Meetings --- 7.025 Kunstwerken: verval; conservatie; restauratie; verandering van standplaats. Kunstbescherming --- 09 <063> Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Congressen --- 017.2 <493> VAN HAVRE, GUSTAVE Catalogi van persoonsbibliotheken--België--VAN HAVRE, GUSTAVE --- 017.2 <492> VOSSIUS, ISAAC Catalogi van persoonsbibliotheken--Nederland--VOSSIUS, ISAAC --- 091 <017.2 MEERMAN, JOANNES> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--MEERMAN, JOANNES --- 091 <017.2 MEERMAN, GERARD> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--MEERMAN, GERARD --- 027.1 Particuliere bibliotheken. Familiebibliotheken. Personenbibliotheken --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Book collecting --- Book industries and trade --- Books --- Manuscripts --- Private libraries --- Home libraries --- Libraries, Private --- Libraries --- Book collectors --- Codices --- Nonbook materials --- Archival materials --- Charters --- Codicology --- Diplomatics --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Paleography --- Transmission of texts --- Library materials --- Publications --- Bibliography --- Cataloging --- International Standard Book Numbers --- Book trade --- Cultural industries --- Manufacturing industries --- Bibliophily --- Book selection --- Collectors and collecting --- Antiquarian booksellers --- Bibliomania --- History --- Provenance --- extant --- book history --- bookstocks --- bookselling --- Europe --- Congresses --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers).
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On sait l'ampleur des pillages des collections, d'art en France par l'occupant nazi. Nul n'ignore plus l'existence des listes Otto - recensant les auteurs, juifs ou antinazis, qui devaient être à jamais bannis de tout catalogue - et que le syndicat des éditeurs français appliqua dès les premières heures de l'Occupation avec un zèle certain. Personne, avant Martine Poulain, ne s'était inquiété du devenir des bibliothèques dans la France de 1940 à 1944. Une France qui est à la fois celle de l'occupant nazi et celle du régime de Vichy. A la différence des archives des ministères (Guerre, Affaire, étrangères, Intérieur, justice) et des musées, peu de bibliothèques publiques sont l'objet du pillage par l'occupant, à l'exception des alsaciennes et des mosellanes, germanisées et propriétés du Reich. Le vol de masse, nazi mais aussi vichyste. frappe, dès juin 1940, les bibliothèques institutionnelles - juives, slaves, maçonnes - mais aussi privées, celles des premiers ennemis du Reich (les grandes familles juives, les Allemands exilés, les hommes politiques du Front populaire). Puis le pillage accompagne ordinairement les rafles. Plus de dix millions de livres prennent le chemin de l'Allemagne. Martine Poulain a constitué une première liste des personnes spoliées de leur bibliothèque - près de 1 700 noms. Le régime de Vichy, de son côté, surveille les livres, les bibliothèques et les lecteurs, sous la houlette d'une Bibliothèque nationale devenue le parangon de l'ordre nouveau, instrument de la collaboration d'Etat aux mains de Bernard Faÿ. Ce dernier mène une lutte obsessionnelle contre la franc maçonnerie sous couvert d'un "Musée des sociétés secrètes".
Libraries --- Books and reading --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Prohibited books --- Anti-Jewish propaganda --- Bibliothèques --- Livres et lecture --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Livres prohibés --- Propagande antisémite --- History --- Destruction and pillage --- Censorship --- Histoire --- Destruction et pillage --- Censure --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, --- France --- --Occupation --- --Bibliothèque --- --Pillage --- --Censorship --- Confiscations and contributions --- 024.8 --- 02 <44> --- 02 <4> "1940/1945" --- 355.012 --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Bibliotheekwezen--Frankrijk --- Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- Oorlogsmisdaden --- 355.012 Oorlogsmisdaden --- 02 <4> "1940/1945" Bibliotheekwezen--Europa--?"1940/1945" --- 02 <44> Bibliotheekwezen--Frankrijk --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken door gebruikers. Checkpoint --- Bibliothèques --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Livres prohibés --- Propagande antisémite --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Documentation --- Public institutions --- Librarians --- Book censorship --- Books --- Literature --- Literature and morals --- Anticensorship activists --- Challenged books --- Expurgated books --- Intellectual freedom --- Law and legislation --- --Occupation allemande --- 024.8 Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Beschadiging, verlies en diefstal van boeken (door gebruikers). --- Libraries - Censorship - France - History - 20th century --- Censorship - France - History - 20th century --- World War, 1939-1945 - Confiscations and contributions - France --- Guerre mondiale, 2e, 1939-1945 --- Occupation allemande --- Bibliothèque --- Pillage --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- 1900-1945