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In the past, many women had their children when they were young, whereas nowadays the trend is to have children at an older age. This book provides insight into the changes in tempo and quantum of post-war fertility among birth cohorts in a number of European countries. Based on an advanced demographic-analytic approach, it demonstrates how age and parity distributions have changed between successive cohorts and the effects of these changes on period fertility. How cohort life course patterns have changed varies between countries because of country-specific characteristics, opportunities and constraints. (Thela Thesis)
Demography --- Europe --- Fertility, Human --- Cohort analysis --- Demographic transition --- Theses --- Fertility, Human - Europe --- Cohort analysis - Europe --- Demographic transition - Europe
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"This book is key reference material for researchers wanting to know how to appropriately deal with Age-Period-Cohort issues in their statistical modelling. It deals with the identification problem of working with co-linear variables, why some currently used methods are problematic, and suggests ideas for what applied researchers interested in APC analysis should do. Suitable for all those working with APC effects in human data, the book is particularly suitable for social scientists with a moderate level of quantitative understanding"--
Social sciences --- Age groups --- Cohort analysis. --- Demography --- Groups, Age --- Peer groups --- Social generations --- Social groups --- Cohort analysis --- Statistical methods.
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Develop a Deep Understanding of the Statistical Issues of APC AnalysisAge-Period-Cohort Models: Approaches and Analyses with Aggregate Data presents an introduction to the problems and strategies for modeling age, period, and cohort (APC) effects for aggregate-level data. These strategies include constrained estimation, the use of age and/or period and/or cohort characteristics, estimable functions, variance decomposition, and a new technique called the s-constraint approach. See How Common Methods Are Related to Each OtherAfter a general and wide-ranging introductory chapter, the book explain
Cohort analysis. --- Age groups --- Statistical methods. --- Groups, Age --- Peer groups --- Social generations --- Social groups --- Cohort analysis --- Demography
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This textbook explores group communication dynamics with the group that most students are already familiar with, peer groups. The book brings alive many existing group theories, while showcasing under-utilized theories that usefully explain the processes of the groups in which people spend most of their time.
Age groups. --- Small groups. --- Groups, Small --- Social groups --- Groups, Age --- Peer groups --- Social generations --- Cohort analysis
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Family size --- Fertility, Human --- Birth control --- Cohort analysis --- Statistics. --- Statistics. --- Statistics. --- Statistics.
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This report examines how economic development has affected the life-cycle wage and employment histories of various cohorts of Malaysian male workers. The report contains four sections. Section I briefly sketches the structure of the Malaysian economy and highlights the main changes that have occurred since World War II. Section II describes the Malaysian Family Life Survey, the data file on which this research is based. These data are unique in providing the first detailed portrait of career and cohort evolutions of wages and employment for a less developed country that is undergoing substantial economic growth. Because there is so little hard evidence on labor markets in less developed countries, Sec. III presents a descriptive summary of the principal characteristics of the Malaysian labor market. Finally, Sec. IV presents a statistical analysis of individual wages, with an emphasis on trying to sort out determinants of life-cycle and across-cohort wage growth.
Wages --- Men --- Labor supply --- Cohort analysis. --- Longitudinal studies. --- Employment --- Malaysia --- Economic conditions.
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The expansion of military-to-military relations between the United States and China has constituted one of the most important developments in Sino-U.S. relations. As these exchanges develop, high-ranking U.S. military personnel and civilian policymakers will encounter an ever-broader cross section of Chinese military personnel. U.S. officials will need to understand the changing composition and character of the highest levels of the Chinese officer corps. This report examines long-term trends in Chinese military institutional development and assesses their impacts upon the future evolution of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Western scholars have long argued that the PLA officer corps has become more professional since 1978, but many of these studies have lacked hard data from which to analyze demographic changes. This report evaluates the scope and relative success of three professionalizing trends (education, functional specialization, and retirement norms) among PLA officers. The report concludes that the PLA has undergone a profound generational shift from the revolutionary generation to a new post-Liberation cohort.
Demographic transition. --- Cohort analysis. --- China. --- Officers. --- China --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Military policy. --- Politics and government.
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Since the end of the Second World War, society has been characterised by rapid and extensive political, economic, scientific, and technological change. Opportunities for education, employment, human relations, and good health, have all been greatly affected by those changes, as have all aspects of life. Consequently, each post-war generation has been like no other before or since.Britain, uniquely, has five large-scale life course studies that began at intervals throughout that period. They have shown how lives are shaped by individual characteristics, their past and current experien
Cohort analysis. --- Social capital (Sociology) --- Families --- Social change. --- Great Britain --- Economic policy. --- Social policy.
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Ethnology --- Age groups --- Generations --- Anthropologie sociale et culturelle --- Groups, Age --- Peer groups --- Social generations --- Social groups --- Cohort analysis