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Book
Argument Evaluation and Evidence
Author:
ISBN: 3319196251 331919626X Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This monograph poses a series of key problems of evidential reasoning and argumentation. It then offers solutions achieved by applying recently developed computational models of argumentation made available in artificial intelligence. Each problem is posed in such a way that the solution is easily understood. The book progresses from confronting these problems and offering solutions to them, building a useful general method for evaluating arguments along the way. It provides a hands-on survey explaining to the reader how to use current argumentation methods and concepts that are increasingly being implemented in more precise ways for the application of software tools in computational argumentation systems. It shows how the use of these tools and methods requires a new approach to the concepts of knowledge and explanation suitable for diverse settings, such as issues of public safety and health, debate, legal argumentation, forensic evidence, science education, and the use of expert opinion evidence in personal and public deliberations.

Keywords

Forensic orations. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Arguments, Legal --- Legal arguments --- Oral pleading --- Speeches, addresses, etc. --- Trial practice --- Forensic oratory --- Philosophy of law. --- Mass media --- Artificial intelligence. --- Semantics. --- Education --- Philosophy of Law. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Educational Philosophy. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Law and legislation. --- Philosophy. --- Political science. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Education—Philosophy. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Artificial intelligence --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Semàntica (Filosofia) --- Prova (Dret) --- Lògica jurídica. --- Educació --- Dret i legislació. --- Filosofia. --- Intensió (Filosofia) --- Significació (Filosofia) --- Anàlisi (Filosofia) --- Definició (Filosofia) --- Filosofia moderna --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Lògica matemàtica --- Positivisme lògic --- Semiòtica --- Significació (Psicologia) --- Simbolisme --- Símbols --- Filosofia de l'educació --- Dret i lògica --- Lògica i dret --- Raonament jurídic --- Argumentació jurídica --- Dret --- Jurisprudència --- Evidència (Dret) --- Testimoniatge (Prova) --- Accions i defenses (Dret) --- Interrogatori de testimonis --- Pràctica forense --- Pràctica processal --- Procediment judicial --- Psicologia forense --- Testimonis --- Dret i intel·ligència artificial --- Intel·ligència artificial en dret --- Intel·ligència artificial i dret --- Filosofia --- Metodologia --- Interpretació --- Aplicacions al dret --- Informàtica


Book
Applications of the 'Fair Hearing' Norm in ECHR Article 6(1) to Civil Proceedings : With Special Emphasis on the Balance Between Procedural Safeguards and Efficiency
Author:
ISBN: 3319248812 3319248839 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book focuses on the most important implications of the "fair hearing" right for conducting civil proceedings. It provides a thorough and critical analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (the Strasbourg Court) regarding Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It puts forward a generally applicable framework for the analysis of the various procedural issues to which the "fair hearing" right may give rise, then applies that framework to discuss a selection of specific procedural issues. The book investigates several important questions of general scope in the context of ECHR Article 6, such as: What is the relevance of case law regarding criminal proceedings when the "fair hearing" right is applied to civil proceedings? How does the Strasbourg Court actually proceed when evaluating whether specific court proceedings have been "fair"? What are the roles of fundamental concepts such as the "margin of appreciation" and proportionality in this regard? In the subsequent discussion of specific procedural issues, the focus is on the balance that must be struck between procedural safeguards and the objectives of efficiency and economy. The book considers specific procedural issues such as: When must an oral hearing be held in order for civil proceedings to be "fair"? When will a refusal of specific evidence render civil proceedings unfair? When is a civil litigant entitled to l egal aid? As such, the book not only presents current case law; it also compares various strands of the case law regarding the "fair hearing" right, and argues that the Strasbourg Court's approach to various pertinent issues needs to become more consistent. Offering an in-depth examination of the Strasbourg Court's case law regarding ECHR Article 6, this book should be consulted by anyone interested in fundamental fair trial rights.


Book
Air navigation law
Author:
ISBN: 3642445144 3642258344 9786613708632 1280798246 3642258352 9783642258350 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer,

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Abstract

The aviation community, in which the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the Civil Air Navigation Services Organization (CANSO) play leading roles, is hard at work in bringing aviation into the 21st Century. In doing so, the United States and Europe have taken proactive steps forward in introducing modernization, particularly in moving towards more efficient air traffic management systems within NextGen and SESAR. Elsewhere, in the fields of personnel licensing, rules of the air, accident investigation and aeronautical charts and information, significant strides are being made in moving from mere regulation to implementation and assistance calculated to make all ICAO member States self sufficient in international civil aviation. However, these objectives can be achieved only if the aviation industry has a sustained understanding of the legal and regulatory principles applying to the various areas of air navigation. This book provides that discussion. Some of the subjects discussed in this book are: sovereignty in airspace; flight information and air defence identification zones; rules of the air; personnel licensing; meteorological services; operations of aircraft; air traffic services; accident and incident investigation; aerodromes; efficiency aspects of aviation and environmental protection; aeronautical charts and information; the carriage of dangerous goods; and NextGen and SESAR . Except for NextGen and SESAR, these subjects form the titles of the Annexes to the Chicago Convention that particularly involve the rights and liabilities of the key players involved in air navigation.

Keywords

Aeronautics -- Law and legislation. --- Aeronautics. --- Aids to air navigation -- Law and legislation. --- Aeronautics --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Aerospace law --- Air law --- Aviation law --- Aviation regulations --- Laws and regulations --- Law. --- Law of the sea. --- International law. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Aeronautics and state --- Space law --- Space sciences --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- International Civil Aviation Organisation --- air transport --- air law --- droit aérien --- ilmailulainsäädäntö --- Luftrecht --- õhuõigus --- prawo lotnicze --- luftfartsrätt --- ваздухопловно право --- летателно право --- légijog --- diritto aeronautico --- letalsko pravo --- letecké právo --- dritt tal-ajru --- zračno pravo --- drept aerian --- Derecho aeronáutico --- воздухопловно право --- luchtrecht --- gaisa tiesības --- luftret --- e drejta ajrore --- αεροπορικό δίκαιο --- direito aéreo --- oro teisė --- Luftverkehrsrecht --- légtérhasználat joga --- lennundusõigus --- legislación aeronáutica --- меѓународно воздухопловно право --- légiközlekedési jog --- Derecho aéreo --- mezinárodní letecké právo --- Luftfahrtrecht --- letecká doprava --- oro transportas --- transporte aéreo --- transport aerian --- légi közlekedés --- lufttransport --- transport ajror --- õhutransport --- trasporto aereo --- prevoz po zraku --- zračni prijevoz --- trasport bl-ajru --- lentokuljetus --- transport aérien --- luchtvervoer --- въздушен транспорт --- transport lotniczy --- ваздушни превоз --- воздушен превоз --- gaisa transports --- Beförderung auf dem Luftweg --- εναέριες μεταφορές --- gaisa satiksmes pakalpojums --- aviacion --- aviation --- serviço aéreo --- aéronautique --- luftfartsvæsen --- ilmailu --- αεροπορικό δίκτυο --- zračna usluga --- oro transporto tarnyba --- zrakoplovstvo --- service aérien --- aviație --- luchtvaarttechnische uitrusting --- aeronautika --- servizio aereo --- légiközlekedési szolgáltatások --- Luftfahrt --- αερομεταφορές --- letectví --- lennuteenus --- flygteknik --- õhuveondus --- lennutransport --- flygservice --- flygtransport --- servicio aéreo --- aviación --- αεροναυτική --- letecká služba --- aeronautica --- serviciu aerian --- aeronautikë --- luftrute --- aviazione --- aviacija --- air service --- luftlinje --- lufttjeneste --- Flugdienst --- aviopārvadājumi --- lennundus --- námořní letectví --- gaisa pārvadājumi --- flygning --- vzduchoplavba --- lentoliikennepalvelu --- aeronáutica --- aeronautics --- flyvning --- shërbim ajror --- aviācija --- αεροπορικές μεταφορές --- aeronautică --- luchtvaartdienst --- αεροπορικά δρομολόγια --- Mednarodna organizacija civilnega letalstva --- Organizzazzjoni għall-Avjazzjoni Ċivili Internazzjonali --- Organizația Aviației Civile Internaționale --- Rahvusvaheline Tsiviillennundusorganisatsioon --- Международна организация за цивилна авиация --- Меѓународна организација за цивилно воздухопловство --- Starptautiskā Civilās aviācijas organizācija --- Διεθνής Οργανισμός Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας --- Међународна организација за цивилно ваздухопловство --- Međunarodna organizacija za civilno zrakoplovstvo --- Organizacja Międzynarodowego Lotnictwa Cywilnego --- Den Internationale Organisation for Civil Luftfart --- Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale --- Internationale Burgerluchtvaartorganisatie --- Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional --- Internationale Zivilluftfahrt-Organisation --- Mezinárodní organizace pro civilní letectví --- Organizata Ndërkombëtare e Aviacionit Civil --- Organizzazione per l'aviazione civile internazionale --- Kansainvälinen siviili-ilmailujärjestö --- An Eagraíocht Eitlíochta Sibhialta Idirnáisiúnta --- Organização da Aviação Civil Internacional --- Nemzetközi Polgári Repülési Szervezet --- Tarptautinė civilinės aviacijos organizacija --- Medzinárodná organizácia civilného letectva --- Internationella civila luftfartsorganisationen --- Organizacija međunarodnog civilnog zrakoplovstva --- ИЦАО --- МОЦВ --- ONAC --- Mezinárodní organizace civilního letectví --- ICAO --- TCAO --- ΔΟΠΑ --- OACI --- International Civil Aviation Organization --- Luftverkehr --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Engineering --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- High seas, Jurisdiction over --- Marine law --- Ocean --- Ocean law --- Sea, Law of the --- International law --- Maritime law --- Territorial waters --- Aeronàutica --- Aviació --- Aviació comercial --- Enginyeria aeroespacial --- Dret i legislació --- Accidents --- Enginyeria aeronàutica --- Astronàutica --- Enginyeria --- Avions --- Comunicacions --- Dret aeri --- Dret aeronàutic --- Dret espacial --- Legislació


Periodical
The journal of law & economics.
Author:
ISSN: 00222186 15375285 Year: 1958 Publisher: Chicago, Ill. : University of Chicago Law School,

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Abstract

Established in 1958, The Journal of Law and Economics publishes research on a broad range of topics including the economic analysis of regulation and the behavior of regulated firms, the political economy of legislation and legislative processes, law and finance, corporate finance and governance, and industrial organization. The Journal has published some of the most influential and widely cited articles in these areas.

Keywords

Economic analysis of law --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Law --- Economics --- Droit --- Economie politique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Law and economics --- JEX3 --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- #BA01155 --- #RBIB:TSCAT --- #A90128 --- #BA02330 --- Business, Economy and Management --- General and Others --- Corporate laws --- -Economics --- -Law and economics --- -330.5 --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Jurisprudence --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Legislation --- Electronic information resources --- E-journals --- Business, Economy and Management. --- General and Others. --- Law. --- Périodiques --- EJDROIT EJECONO EPUB-ALPHA-J EPUB-PER-FT JSTOR-E --- כלכלה --- الاقتصاد --- משפט --- قانون --- Economics. --- Law and economics. --- United States. --- Regions --- AB --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Spojené staty americk --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- ZSA --- Dret mercantil --- Dret --- Economia --- Dret i economia --- Economia i dret --- Economia i jurisprudència --- Jurisprudència i economia --- Jurisprudència --- Anàlisi econòmica --- Doctrines econòmiques --- Economia política --- Teoria econòmica --- Ciències socials --- Homo economicus --- Ciències jurídiques --- Ordenament jurídic --- Règim jurídic --- Sistema jurídic --- Legislació --- Comerç --- Dret comercial --- Dret marítim --- Teoria --- Dret i legislació --- Law - Periodicals - United States --- Economics - Periodicals --- Droit - Périodiques - Etats-Unis --- Economie politique - Périodiques

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