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The Management Action Record (MAR) is a key element of the World Bank Group's accountability framework. The MAR supports accountability in the follow-up of Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) evaluation recommendations by enabling meaningful tracking, dialogue, and self-assessment of World Bank Group management's implementation of IEG recommendations. There are 15 evaluations in this year's MAR. The document covers IEG's synthesis of progress toward achieving IEG evaluations' intended outcomes and its assessment of the approach and evidence in management's MAR report entitled Using Evaluative Evidence to Deliver Development Outcomes: A World Bank Group Management Report on Implementation of IEG Recommendations FY17-21.
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Obwohl elektronisch gestützte Lernangebote in den letzten Jahren einen kometenhaften Aufstieg erlebt haben und die Bildungslandschaft immer mehr vereinnahmen, findet die Qualität, Funktionalität und der Wert dieser Produkte sowohl Befürworter als auch Gegner. Aus diesem Grund kommt vor allem der Evaluation von E-Learning-Angeboten für ihre Entwicklung und Etablierung ein hoher Bedeutungsgrad zu. Ausgewiesene Kenner des Fachs vergegenwärtigen dies auf Basis theoretischer Grundlagen, anhand zahlreicher erläuternder Beispiele und einem extra Praxisteil.
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Increasing private investment is critical to meeting the growing energy needs in developing countries. Foreign direct investment (FDI) can contribute significantly-by bridging the financing gap but also by facilitating knowledge and technology transfer. A key factor impeding the ability of countries to attract and retain FDI is political risk - more specifically, a subset of political risks-risks caused by government's own regulatory actions. Such risks can also lead to costly legal disputes between investors and states. This report explores these risks in the renewable energy (power generation) sector, the prevalence of investor-state disputes associated with such risks, the fiscal and reputational implications of disputes, and policy options for governments to prevent them.
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An authoritative resource covering a range of evaluation theories and techniques, 'The Sage Handbook of Evaluation' has contributions from world-leading figures in their fields overseen by an eminent international editorial board.