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Das Buch nimmt den in Russland häufig rezipierten Philosophen Arthur Schopenhauer in den Blick und stellt diesen in Zusammenhang mit einem existenzorientierten Denken. Die Beschäftigung mit Schopenhauer in Russland erfolgte nicht, so die These, aufgrund seines Pessimismus; sie erfolgte, gerade weil er trotz des Blickes auf Resignation hervorrufende Umstände Handlungsoptionen eruieren will. Auf russischer Seite wendet Anton P. Čechov das von Schopenhauer Erfragte in einen lebenspraktischen und gleichsam subversiven Kontext: Was für Möglichkeiten hat der einzelne Mensch in einem Land, das stagniert und in dem progressives Handeln zu unterbinden versucht wird?

Philosophie --- Russland --- Literatur und Philosophie --- Kulturtransfer --- Existenzphilosophie --- Pessimismus --- Philosophy --- Russia --- Literature and Philosophy --- Cultural Transfer --- Existential Philosophy --- Pessimism --- Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich, --- Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Philosophy. --- Influence. --- Intellectual life --- Resignation.

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From the Introduction:The present essay provides an introduction to the treatment of human existence and individuality in Marxist thought. The work will be primarily concerned with two related topics: the evaluation by Marxists of individual emancipation and their assessment of subjective factors in social theory. By taking up these taking up these topics within a systematic and historical framework, I hope to generate some fresh light on several familiar issues. First, I pursue a reading of Marx focused on his treatment of subjectivity, individuation, and related methodological and practical matters; second, I apply this interpretation to analyzing the dispute between Marxist orthodoxy and heterodoxy over such matters as class consciousness and the philosophy of materialism; finally, I employ this historical context to clarify the significance of "existential Marxism," Maurice Merleau-Ponty's and Jean-Paul Sartre's contribution to Marxist thought.

NON-CLASSIFIABLE. --- Existentialism. --- Socialism --- History. --- Existenzphilosophie --- Ontology --- Phenomenology --- Philosophy, Modern --- Epiphanism --- Relationism --- Self --- Individuation (Psychology) --- class consciousness. --- communism. --- existential philosophy. --- historians. --- historical context. --- historical perspective. --- human existence. --- individual emancipation. --- individuality. --- individuation. --- jean paul sartre. --- marx. --- marxism. --- marxist orthodoxy. --- marxist theory. --- merleau ponty. --- methodological. --- nonfiction essay. --- philosophical. --- philosophy of materialism. --- political philosophy. --- political science. --- social theory. --- socialist thought. --- subjective thought. --- systematic thought.