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Book
Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Steel-Fibrous Concrete
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642422551 3642146023 9786613002389 3642146031 1283002388 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Concrete is still the most widely used construction material since it has the lowest ratio between cost and strength as compared to other available materials. However, it has two undesirable properties, namely: low tensile strength and large brittleness that cause the collapse to occur shortly after the formation of the first crack. To improve these two negative properties and to achieve a partial substitute of conventional reinforcement, an addition of short discontinuous randomly oriented steel fibres can be practiced among others. In spite of positive properties, fibrous concrete did not find such acknowledgment and application as usual concrete. There do not still exist consistent dimensioning rules due to the lack sufficient large-scale static and dynamic experiments taking into account the effect of the fibre orientation. The intention of the book is twofold: first to summarize the most important mechanical and physical properties of steel-fibre-added concrete and reinforced concrete on the basis of numerous experiments described in the scientific literature, and second to describe a quasi-static fracture process at meso-scale both in plain concrete and fibrous concrete using a novel discrete lattice model. In 2D and 3D simulations of fibrous concrete specimens under uniaxial tension, the effect of the fibre volume, fibre distribution, fibre orientation, fibre length, fibrous bond strength and specimen size on both the stress-strain curve and fracture process was carefully analyzed.

Keywords

Mechanics, Applied. --- Reinforced concrete -- Mathematical models. --- Reinforced concrete -- Testing. --- Fibrous composites --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Materials Science --- Hydraulic Engineering --- Fiber-reinforced concrete. --- Steel, Structural. --- Structural steel --- Fibrous concrete --- FRC (Fiber-reinforced concrete) --- Reinforced concrete, Fiber --- Engineering. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Mechanics. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Geology. --- Building materials --- Civil engineering --- Girders --- Building, Iron and steel --- Iron and steel bridges --- Iron, Structural --- Structural steel industry --- Reinforced concrete --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Mechanics, applied. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Engineering—Geology. --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Geology, Economic --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Details --- Geology --- Flow --- Distribution


Book
Durability of Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC)
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9400703376 9786613084521 9400703384 128308452X Year: 2011 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) were named after their ability to resist increased tensile force after crack formation, over a significant tensile deformation range. The increased resistance is achieved through effective crack bridging by fibres, across multiple cracks of widths in the micro-range. Whether these small crack widths are maintained under sustained, cyclic or other load paths, and whether the crack width limitation translates into durability through retardation of ingress of moisture, gas and other deleterious matter, are scrutinized in this book by evaluation of test results from several laboratories internationally. The durability of SHCC under mechanical, chemical, thermal and combined actions is considered, both for the composite and the fibre types typically used in SHCC. The compilation of this state-of-the-art report has been an activity of the RILEM TC 208-HFC, Subcommittee 2: Durability, during the committee life 2005-2009.

Keywords

Cement composites -- Fracture. --- Cement composites -- Service life. --- Concrete -- Testing. --- Fiber-reinforced concrete -- Fracture. --- Fiber-reinforced concrete -- Service life. --- Strain hardening -- Testing. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Fiber-reinforced concrete --- Cement composites --- Concrete --- Strain hardening --- Service life. --- Fracture. --- Testing. --- Hardening, Strain --- Work hardening --- Cementitious composites --- Fibrous concrete --- FRC (Fiber-reinforced concrete) --- Reinforced concrete, Fiber --- Engineering. --- Building materials. --- Building repair. --- Buildings --- Structural materials. --- Building Materials. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Structural Materials. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Metals --- Plasticity --- Stored energy of cold work --- Strains and stresses --- Strengthening mechanisms in solids --- Cement --- Composite materials --- Fibrous composites --- Reinforced concrete --- Cold working --- Hardenability --- Plastic properties --- Building construction. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration

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