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Proceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA 2011) held in Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 2011 P. Bühler, O. Hartmann, J. Marton, K. Suzuki, E. Widmann and J. Zmeskal (Eds.) Now the research in exotic atoms has a remarkable history of more than 50 years. Enormous success in the understanding of fundamental interactions and symmetries resulted from the research on these tiny objects at the femtoscale. This volume contains research papers on recent achievements and future opportunities of this highly interdisciplinary field of atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. The Proceedings are structured according to the conference session topics: Kaon-Nucleus and Kaon-Nucleon Interactions, Antihydrogen and Fundamental Symmetries, Hadronphysics with Antiprotons, Future Facilities and Instrumentation, Low energy QCD. Reprint from Hyperfine Interactions vol. 209, 210 and 211.

Exotic atoms -- Congresses. --- Nuclear physics -- Congresses. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physics. --- Hyperfine interactions --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Hyperfine interactions. --- Solid state physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Atoms. --- Matter. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Atoms --- Dynamics --- Gravitation --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Strongly interacting particles --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Partons --- Ions --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Constitution --- Solids --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Nuclear spectroscopy

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539.14 <063> --- Hyperfine interactions --- -538.9 (063) --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Nuclei--Congressen --- Congresses --- Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state)--Congressen --- Congresses. --- 538.9 (063) Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state)--Congressen --- 539.14 <063> Nuclei--Congressen --- 538.9 (063)

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Pillories --- Pilori --- Catalogs --- Catalogues --- Iron --- Mössbauer spectroscopy --- 539.1 --- 539.1 Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- Spectroscopy, Mössbauer --- Spectrum analysis --- Mössbauer effect --- Isotopes --- Beta ray spectrometry --- Hyperfine interactions --- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy --- NMR spectroscopy --- Spectroscopy, NMR --- Spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Knight shift --- Interactions, Hyperfine --- Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Hyperfine structure --- Magnetic fields --- Nuclear magnetism --- Spectrometry, Beta ray --- Angular correlations (Nuclear physics) --- Radiochemistry --- 598.2 --- 591.9 <671.1> --- 598.2 Aves. Birds in general. Ornithology --- Aves. Birds in general. Ornithology --- 591.9 <671.1> Geographic zoology. Zoogeography. Fauna. Geographic distribution of animals--Kameroen --- Geographic zoology. Zoogeography. Fauna. Geographic distribution of animals--Kameroen --- Nuclear physics --- Birds --- Cameroon --- Mössbauer spectroscopy. --- Isotopes. --- Beta ray spectrometry. --- Hyperfine interactions. --- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. --- Catalogs. --- JUSTICE --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE

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Atomic Spectroscopy provides a comprehensive discussion on the general approach to the theory of atomic spectra, based on the use of the Lagrangian canonical formalism. This approach is developed and applied to explain the hydrogenic hyperfine structure associated with the nucleus motion, its finite mass, and spin. The non-relativistic or relativistic, spin or spin-free particle approximations can be used as a starting point of general approach. The special attention is paid to the theory of Lamb shift formation. The formulae for hydrogenic spectrum including the account of Lamb shift are written in simple analytical form. The book is of interest to specialists, graduate and postgraduate students, who are involved into the experimental and theoretical research in the field of modern atomic spectroscopy.

Atomic spectroscopy. --- Hyperfine structure. --- Structure, Hyperfine --- Atomic spectra --- Hyperfine interactions --- Spectroscopy, Atomic --- Spectrum analysis --- Engineering. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Engineering, general. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry

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The present volume “New Trends in Lithium Niobate: From Bulk to Nanocrystals” contains the materials of a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Crystals dedicated to the memory of Prof. Dr. Ortwin F. Schirmer and provides a new synopsis of his research focusing on LiNbO3. It also includes recent developments, exemplifying the continued interest in this outstanding ferroelectric, non-linear optical and holographic crystal as a workhorse for testing and realizing new ideas and applications.This book starts with reviews on intrinsic and extrinsic crystal defects in LiNbO3 of single-crystal, thin-film or nano-powder forms, studied by various optical, magnetic resonance and nuclear methods, clarifying in particular the reasons for the suppression of anion vacancy formation upon thermal reduction, mechano-chemical processing or irradiations of various types. The reviews are followed by research papers on the experimental and theoretical investigation of small polarons, together with recent results on the properties of Li(Nb,Ta)O3 mixed crystals. Among the various contributions dealing with nonlinear optical applications, papers on device development, entangled photon pair generation and thin films on the Lithium Niobate On Insulator (LNOI) platform can also be found.

Research & information: general --- lithium niobate --- small polaron hopping --- transient absorption --- mode-locked laser --- nonlinear mirror mode locking --- lithium tantalate --- crystal structure --- chemical composition --- ferroelectrics --- second harmonic generation --- lead-free piezoelectrics --- intrinsic defects --- extrinsic defects --- elemental doping --- ferromagnetism --- diluted-magnetic oxides --- LiNbO3 --- LiTaO3 --- oxide crystals --- lanthanides --- luminescence --- LNOI --- ferroelectric domains --- domain-wall conduction --- AFM --- thin film lithium niobate --- TFLN --- x-cut LN --- domain walls --- piezoresponse force microscopy --- second-harmonic generation --- Raman scattering --- electro-optics --- whispering gallery resonators --- polarons --- photorefractivity --- Marcus-Holstein’s theory --- Monte Carlo simulations --- strontium titanate --- self-trapped electrons --- oxygen vacancies --- defects --- impurity --- intrinsic defect --- paramagnetic ion --- electron paramagnetic resonance --- electron nuclear double resonance --- lithium vacancy --- lithium --- niobate --- epitaxy --- thin film --- liquid phase epitaxy --- molecular beam epitaxy --- sputtering --- pulsed laser deposition --- chemical vapor deposition --- lithium niobate-tantalate --- piezoelectric --- acoustic --- high-temperature --- sensor --- Q-factor --- BAW resonator --- parametric down-conversion --- photon-pair generation --- extended phase matching --- microring resonator --- varFDTD --- lithium tantalate thin film --- electro-optical devices --- lattice location --- radiation damage --- ion beam analysis --- hyperfine interactions --- charge localization --- lattice deformation --- optical response --- density-functional theory --- Bethe-Salpeter equation --- nanoparticles --- nanopowders --- X-ray diffraction --- Raman spectroscopy --- temperature dependence of electroconductivity --- bipolarons --- defect structure and generation --- Li diffusion --- bulk crystals --- thin films --- nanocrystals