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This volume addresses the proper character of patient informed consent to medical treatment and clinical research. The goal is critically to explore the current individually oriented approach to informed consent which grew out of the dominant bioethics movement that arose in the United States in the 1970s. In contrast to that individually oriented approach, this volume explores the importance of family-oriented approaches to informed consent for medical treatment and clinical research. It draws on both East Asian moral resources as well as a critical response to the ways in which the practice of informed consent has developed in the United States.
Philosophy --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- General ethics --- History of human medicine --- Human medicine --- ethiek --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- deontologie --- medische ethiek
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This anthology of essays presents a sample of studies from recent philosophy of medicine addressing issues which attempt to answer very general (interdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy? The book is divided into three sections: classification, disease, and evidence. In general, attention is focused on statistics in medicine and epidemiology, issues in psychiatry, and connecting medicine with evolutionary biology and genetics. Many authors position the theories that they address within their historical contexts. The nature of health and disease will be addressed in several essays that also touch upon very general questions about the definition of medicine and its status. Several chapters scrutinize classification because of its centrality within philosophical problems raised by medicine and its core position in the philosophical questioning of psychiatry. Specificities of medical explanation have recently come under a new light, particularly because of the rise of statistical methods, and several chapters investigate these methods in specific contexts such as epidemiology or meta-analysis of random testing. Taken together this collection addresses the question of how we gather, use and assess evidence for various medical theories. The rich assortment of disciplines featured also includes epidemiology, parasitology, and public health, while technical aspects such as the application of game theory to medical research and the misuse of the DSM in forensic psychiatry are also given an airing. The book addresses more than the construction of medical knowledge, however, adding cogent appraisal of the processes of decision making in medicine and the protocols used to justify therapeutic choices.
Philosophy --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Biology --- Biological anthropology. Palaeoanthropology --- History of human medicine --- biologie --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- geschiedenis --- deontologie --- medische ethiek
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This book exposes, and fills, a notable void in the educational content generally covered in modern schools of medicine. It provides an introduction to the field at large in terms of content that is relevant for each of the specialties and subspecialties of medicine; and to this end, it addresses the modern counterpart of the Hippocratic philosophy that was at the root of the genesis of modern medicine. The much-needed but still-missing introductory content for the interdisciplinary 'medical common,' provided in this book, addresses mainly the most elementary concepts and principles of medicine. Those concepts flow, hierarchically, from the essence of (health and) ill-health/illness for one and that of medicine for another, both of these critically formulated; and those principles are dictates of logic and ethics, both specific to medicine. While a modern physician is expected to be competent as a scholar in his/her particular discipline of medicine, study of this book is essential for the development of that competence -- for learning, for example, to make a tenable distinction between scientific medicine and medical science, and between knowledge-based medicine (scientific and other) and its opinion-based substitutes ('evidence-based' and other). "To me it is astonishing and to medicine actually shameful that it has taken up to year 2015 before there is a work in which the essence of medicine is described and discussed." -- J. Steurer, University of Zurich "[In this book], Miettinen beautifully elucidates the concepts and principles of knowledge-based diagnosis, and prognosis, within medicine. Now, after six decades of keen observation and study, and critical reflection on medicine and medical research, Miettinen, in this book, shares the fundamental understandings he has reached; ..." -- T. J. VanderWeele, Harvard University "The aim of this book ... is admirable. The composition of the book -- from the key concepts to logical and ethical principles -- is very clear and systematic. I am convinced that this kind of book is needed." -- I. Niiniluoto, University of Helsinki.
Philosophy --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Didactics of medicine --- History of human medicine --- Human biochemistry --- Human medicine --- HO (hoger onderwijs) --- medische biochemie --- filosofie --- geneeskunde --- deontologie --- medische ethiek
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In 2009 the University Medicine Greifswald launched the “Greifswald Approach to Individualized Medicine” (GANI_MED) to implement biomarker-based individualized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in clinical settings. Individualized Medicine (IM) has led not only to controversies about its potentials, but also about its societal, ethical and health economic implications. This anthology focusses on these areas and includes – next to clinical examples illustrating how the integrated analysis of biomarkers leads to significant improvement of therapeutic outcomes for a subgroup of patients – chapters about the definition, history and epistemology of IM. Additionally there is a focus on conceptual philosophical questions as well as challenges for applied research ethics (informed consent process, the IT-based consent management and the handling of incidental findings). Finally it pays attention to health economic aspects. The possibilities of IM to initiate a paradigm shift in the German health care provision are investigated. Furthermore, it is asked whether the G-DRG system is ready for the implementation of such approaches into clinical routine.
Professional ethics. Deontology --- General ethics --- Human biochemistry --- Human medicine --- Business policy --- Business management --- History --- medische biochemie --- ethiek --- geneeskunde --- geschiedenis --- management --- deontologie --- medische ethiek --- organisatiecultuur --- strategisch beleid
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Vanuit zijn twintigjarige praktijk met euthanasiebegeleiding stelt Marc Desmet vast dat euthanasie niet zo evident is als soms in de media wordt voorgesteld. Niet voor de zieke die afhankelijk is van een goed luisterende arts en omgeving. Zeker als die zieke minder autonoom is: minderjarig, psychiatrisch, beginnend dementerend...Niet voor naasten die verder leven met hun soms erg verschillende belevingen na de euthanasie.Niet voor artsen die het doen, want zonder hun solidariteit is zelfbeschikking een leeg begrip.De vraag is dus niet alleen: doe je euthanasie of niet? Maar ook: als je het doet, hoe doe je het dan goed? Dat vraagt niet alleen wettelijke zorgvuldigheid, maar ook palliatieve zorg. En er is nog een betrokkene: de maatschappij.
euthanasie --- christelijke ethiek --- Christian moral theology --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Death [Mercy ] --- Euthanasia --- Euthanasie --- Killing [Mercy ] --- Mercy death --- Mercy killing --- Palliatieve sedatie --- Psychisch lijden --- 605.7 --- palliatieve zorg --- 179.7 --- Terminally ill --- Counseling of --- C5 --- ethiek --- Maatschappelijke organisaties en maatschappelijk leven --- #GBIB: jesuitica --- 241.63*4 --- 241.63*2 --- 241.63*2 Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- 241.63*4 Theologische ethiek: euthanasie --- Theologische ethiek: euthanasie --- #gsdb5 --- Moraal --- Bio-ethiek --- Jesuïtica
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Het is een privilege om in de zorg- en welzijnssector te mogen werken, zegt Vlaams zorgambassadeur Lon Holtzer vol overtuiging. De sector kampt met grote uitdagingen. Tegelijkertijd dienen zich ongekende opportuniteiten aan. De auteur gaat hierover in gesprek met economen en ethici, onderwijsdeskundigen en sociologen, beleidsvoerders en zorgverleners, mantelzorgers en vrijwilligers. Verfrissend, zonder taboes en recht voor de raap. De 7 privileges van de zorgverlener vormen de rode draad doorheen deze boeiende verkenningstocht. Een eigenzinnige hertaling van de 7 werken van barmhartigheid. Thema's als diversiteit, technologie, autonomie, ontmoeting, kwetsbaarheid en zelfrealisatie krijgen vanuit het perspectief van zorg en welzijn een hedendaagse interpretatie. De hoofdrol in dit verhaal is weggelegd voor elke zorgverlener die dagelijks het beste van zichzelf geeft. In dat geven vindt hij/zij de essentie van zichzelf, het mens-zijn en het leven. De cliënt krijgt, zoals het hoort, het laatste woord.(bron: www.acco.be)
Zorg- en welzijnssector. --- Sociology of social care --- zorgsector --- welzijnswerk --- maatschappelijk welzijn --- diversiteit --- Sociale welzijnszorg ; Vlaanderen --- Gezondheidszorg ; Vlaanderen --- Health facilities --- Well-being and quality of life --- #SBIB:316.334.3M52 --- #SBIB:316.8H30 --- Kwaliteiteszorg --- Gezondheidszorg --- Hulpverleners --- Medische ethiek --- Zorg --- 601.51 --- gezondheidszorg --- hulpverleners --- België --- welzijn --- verpleegkunde --- gezondheidszorg (gez) --- kwaliteitszorg (gez) --- organisatie --- Medische sociologie: professionele aspecten van de hulpverlening --- Professies en methoden in het welzijnswerk: sociaal werk, vrijwilligerswerk, hulpverleningsmethoden … --- Gezondheidszorg in België --- organisatie van de gezondheidszorg - België --- 362.1 --- PXL-Healthcare 2015 --- medische ethiek --- Zorgverlener --- Zorgverlening --- Welzijnszorg --- Mantelzorg --- Diversiteit --- Technologie --- Autonomie --- Kwetsbaarheid --- Vermaatschappelijking --- Relatie cliënt --- Innovatie --- Multiculturele samenleving --- Sociology of health --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Flanders --- Zorg- en welzijnssector --- Hulpverlener --- Inclusie --- Maatwerk --- Maatschappij
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Le mot « éthique », lorsqu’il est appliqué aux sciences et à la médecine du vivant, semble recouvrir indifféremment « l’éthique médicale » proprement dite, c’est-à-dire l’exigence d’un certain comportement de la médecine au service du malade, et la bioéthique, qui est la mise en forme à partir d’une recherche pluridisciplinaire d’un questionnement sur les conflits de valeurs suscités par le développement techno-scientifique dans le domaine du vivant. Ces deux termes ont, du reste, des champs d’application voisins ou croisés lorsqu’il s’agit du don d’organe ou de l’assistance à la procréation.Cet ouvrage clarifie les enjeux respectifs et communs de l’éthique médicale et de la bioéthique. Il met ainsi en perspective les notions de consentement, de préservation du secret, ou encore de non-discrimination, essentielles à cette éthique appliquée.
Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Ethics, Medical. --- Bioethics. --- Éthique médicale --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- BPB1508 --- Bio-ethiek --- Medische ethiek --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Medical ethics. --- Éthique médicale. --- Bioéthique. --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- bitheitic --- Ethics, Medical
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In Morals and Medicine a leading Protestant theologian comes to grips with the problems of conscience raised by new advances in medical science and technology. They arise as issues at the start or making of a life, in preserving its health, and in facing its death. They are the problems of Everyman: some are new problems of conscience, such as artificial insemination; some are old problems in new dimensions, such as euthanasia. Modern medicine provides such a high degree of control over health and vital processes that men must inevitably shoulder the burden of intelligent decision, and shoulder it as rationally as possible. Thus far, only Roman Catholic moralists have worked out a coherent ethics of medical care. Morals and Medicine is a new and independent analysis of the morals of life and death, striking out along the line of the values of personality rather than of mere physiological life itself. It offers a modern and at the same time Christian concept of right and wrong for all who are involved: the patient, the doctor and nurse, the pastor, and the family and friends.Originally published in 1954.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Patient Advocacy --- Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- 241.63*2 Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- 241.63*2 --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- General ethics --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Christian ethics --- Patient Advocacy. --- Ethique médicale --- Médecine --- Morale chrétienne --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Christianity. --- Christian ethics. --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Health Workforce --- Ethical theology --- Moral theology --- Theology, Ethical --- Theology, Moral --- Christian life --- Christian philosophy --- Religious ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Michelangelo Buonarroti, --- Michelangelo --- Michelangelo Buonarroti --- Buonarroti, Michelangelo --- Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti --- Mikelʹ-Andzhelo --- Michael Angelo --- Miguel Angel --- Mīkilānjilū --- Michelangiolo --- Michel-Ange --- Michał Anioł --- Buonarroti, Michel Angelo --- Miguel Angelo --- Michelagniolo Buonarroti --- Buonarroti, Michelagniolo --- Michelangiolo Buonarroti --- Michaelangelo --- Michelagnolo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni --- di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, Michelangelo --- Микеланджело Буонарроти --- מיכאל־אנג׳לו בואונארוטי,
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In 2004, the parents of Ashley, a young girl with profound intellectual disabilities, chose to stop her growth, perform a hysterectomy, and remove her breast buds. This "Ashley Treatment" (AT) was performed in consultation with pediatric specialists and the hospital ethics committee, who reasoned that these changes would improve Ashley's quality of life and ease the burden on her primary caregivers: her mother and father. But Jason Reimer Greig proposes that the AT represents the most pernicious elements of modern medicine in which those with intellectual disabilities are seen as objects and perpetual children in need of technological manipulations. Drawing on--and criticizing--contemporary disability theory, Greig contends that L'Arche, a federation of Christian communities serving the intellectually disabled, provides an alternative response to the predominant bioethical worldview that sees disability as a problem to be solved. Rather, L'Arche draws inspiration from Jesus' service to the "least of these" and a commitment to Christian friendship between the able-bodied and the intellectually disabled, in which the latter are understood not as objects to be fixed but as teachers whose lives can transform others into a new way of being human.
People with mental disabilities --- Medical ethics --- Church work with people with mental disabilities. --- 267.1 ARCHE --- 241.63*2 --- Church work with the mentally handicapped --- Intellectually disabled persons --- Mental disabilities, People with --- Mentally deficient persons --- Mentally disabled persons --- Mentally disordered persons --- Mentally handicapped --- Mentally retarded persons --- People with intellectual disabilities --- Retarded persons --- People with disabilities --- Intellectual disability --- Mentally ill --- 241.63*2 Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- Theologische ethiek: medische ethiek: dokter; verpleegster; ziekenhuis --- 267.1 ARCHE Religieuze verenigingen voor mannen en vrouwen--(alfabetisch)--ARCHE --- Religieuze verenigingen voor mannen en vrouwen--(alfabetisch)--ARCHE --- Care --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Medical care --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Arche (Association) --- International Federation of l'Arche --- Federation of l'Arche --- Church work with people with mental disabilities --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Care&delete& --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical care&delete& --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity
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Biologie humaine -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Biomedical ethics --- Biomedische ethiek --- Biomédecine -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Clinical psychology --- Deontologie [Medische ] --- Deontology [Medical ] --- Déontologie médicale --- Ethics [Medical ] --- Ethiek [Medische ] --- Ethique médicale --- Klinische psychologie --- Medical care -- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medical deontology --- Medical ethics --- Medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects --- Medische deontologie --- Medische ethiek --- Morale et médecine --- Morale médicale --- Médecine -- Innovations -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Médecine -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Médecine et morale --- Politique sanitaire -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Psychologie clinique --- Psychology [Clinical ] --- Soins médicaux -- Morale et aspects éthiques --- Éthique clinique