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"Forensic Genetic Approaches for Identification of Human Skeletal Remains: Challenges, Best Practices, and Emerging Technologies provides best practices on processing bone samples for DNA testing. The book outlines forensic genetics tools that are available for the identification of skeletal remains in contemporary casework and historical/archaeological investigations. Although the book focuses primarily on the use of DNA for direct identification or kinship analyses, it also highlights complementary disciplines often used in concert with genetic data to make positive identifications, such as forensic anthropology, forensic odontology, and forensic art/sculpting. Unidentified human remains are often associated with tragic events, such as fires, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, war conflicts, genocide, airline crashes, homicide, and human rights violations under oppressive totalitarian regimes. In these situations, extensive damage to soft tissues often precludes the use of such biological samples in the identification process. In contrast, bone material is the most resilient, viable sample type for DNA testing. DNA recovered from bone often is degraded and in low quantities due to the effects of human decomposition, environmental exposure, and the passage of time. The complexities of bone microstructure and its rigid nature make skeletal remains one of the most challenging sample types for DNA testing."--Provided by publisher.
Forensic genetics --- Forensic biology --- Genetics --- Medical jurisprudence --- Forensic genetics. --- Forensic osteology. --- Medicolegal osteology --- Osteology, Forensic --- Forensic anthropology --- Bone and Bones --- Forensic Genetics --- Forensic Anthropology --- Technique.
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In the forensic context it is quite common for nonhuman bones to be confused with human remains and end up in the medical examiner or coroner system. It is also quite common for skeletal remains (both human and nonhuman) to be discovered in archaeological contexts. While the difference between human and nonhuman bones is often very striking, it can also be quite subtle. Fragmentation only compounds the problem. The ability to differentiate between human and nonhuman bones is dependent on the training of the analyst and the available reference and/or comparative material. Comparati
Bones --- Skeleton --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Identification --- North America.
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Orthopedics --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopedic Procedures --- Osteology --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery
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Principles of Bone Biology is the essential resource for anyone involved in the study of bones. It is the most comprehensive, complete, up-to-date source of information on all aspects of bones and bone biology in one convenient source. Written and published in less than one year, it will become an indispensable resource for any scientific or medical library. This, second edition, details countless advances over the past five years, both by updating old chapters and providing additional material. It takes the reader from the basic elements of fundamental research to the most sophisticate
Bones --- Physiology. --- Molecular aspects. --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton
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Orthopedics --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopedic Procedures --- Osteology --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery
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This book covers a wide spectrum of areas related to basic bone research. While bone remodeling, bone development, and osteoclast biology constitute the main contents, topics important to the understanding of bone metabolism and treatment of bone-related diseases are also intensively reviewed. Three chapters are dedicated to the classic topic of bone mechanics, which include a brief overview of the mechanostat hypothesis, a more detailed review on mechanotransduction and bone adaptation, and a chapter illustrating the basic principles of bone mechanical testing. New emerging fields such as ske
Bones --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton --- Physiology. --- Molecular aspects.
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Bones --- Joints --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton --- Infections.
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Bones --- Wounds and injuries --- Imaging. --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton
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This book identifies and analyzes the genetic basis of bone disorders in humans and demonstrates the utility of mouse models in furthering the knowledge of mechanisms and evaluations of treatments. The book is aimed at all students of bone biology and genetics, and with this in mind, it includes general introductory chapters on genetics and bone biology and more specific disease-orientated chapters, which comprehensively summarize the clinical, genetic, molecular genetic, animal model, functional and molecular pathology, diagnostic, counselling and treatment aspects of each disorder.
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"...This indispensable publication consists of numerous informative chapters relevant to the musculoskeletal system including definitions, classifications, explanations of various clinical and laboratory tests, signs and maneuvers, and much more. The text reviews cast and splinting techniques, the essentials of prosthetics and orthotics, and basic anatomy. The chapters are amply illustrated and written by experts in the field in a simple and straightforward manner. The Appendix outlining common orthopaedic abbreviations is particularly useful for those exchanging messages via cell phone texting and other simple methods of communication. The index is easy to use and directs the reader to the relevant section quickly and efficiently"--Foreword.
Orthopedics --- Orthopedic Procedures --- Osteology --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery