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Plant husbandry --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Bangladesh --- Rice --- Économie --- economics --- Production --- Autosuffisance --- Self sufficiency --- Public services --- Intervention de l'état --- state intervention --- Commerce international --- International trade --- Commerce intérieur --- Domestic trade --- Pauvreté --- Poverty --- Rice trade --- -Rice trade --- -Agriculture and state --- -Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- Agriculture --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Rice industry --- Grain trade --- Government policy --- -Government policy --- Agriculture and state --- Role de l'etat

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Farm income --- Food consumption --- Rice trade --- Rice --- 339.5 --- 339.96 --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Consumption of food --- Cost and standard of living --- Food supply --- Agricultural income --- Income --- Agricultural prices --- Rice industry --- Grain trade --- Lowland paddy --- Lowland rice --- Oryza sativa --- Paddy (Plant) --- Padi --- Palay --- Oryza --- Mathematical models --- Government policy&delete& --- Prices&delete& --- Taxation&delete& --- Zonder onderwerpscode --- Government policy --- Prices --- Taxation

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Zonder onderwerpscode: wereldeconomie, ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Rice trade --- Irrigation --- Agricultural innovations --- Food supply --- Income --- Economic aspects --- -Food supply --- -Income --- -Irrigation --- -Rice trade --- -631.67 --- 633.18 --- <665.1> --- Rice industry --- Grain trade --- Water in agriculture --- Chemigation --- Family income --- Fortunes --- Household income --- Personal income --- Economics --- Finance --- Property --- Wealth --- Gross national product --- Profit --- Purchasing power --- Food control --- Produce trade --- Agriculture --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- Innovations, Agricultural --- Technological change in agriculture --- Technological innovations --- Rices. Oryza --- Gambia --- Innovations --- Technology transfer --- <665.1> Gambia --- 633.18 Rices. Oryza --- 631.67 Irrigation --- 631.67

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The contrast in the rate of growth between Western and Eastern societies since 1800 has caused Asian societies to be characterized as backward and resistant to change, though until 1600 or so certain Asian states were technologically far in advance of Europe. The Rice Economies, drawing on original source materials, examines patterns of technological and social evolution specific to East-Asian wet-rice economies in order to clarfiy some general historical trends in economic development.

Rice trade --- Agriculture --- Industries --- Business & Economics --- Rice industry --- Grain trade --- Economic aspects --- Asia --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- Rice --- Technological innovations --- Lowland paddy --- Lowland rice --- Oryza sativa --- Paddy (Plant) --- Padi --- Palay --- Oryza --- Agriculture. --- Economic history. --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- agricultural economics. --- asian agriculture. --- asian anthropology. --- asian farming methods. --- asian history. --- asian rice agriculture. --- asian rice business. --- asian studies. --- business and economics. --- business development. --- development and growth economics. --- development specialists. --- east asia history. --- east asian economics. --- eastern agriculture. --- economic development. --- economic history. --- economists. --- environment and economy. --- farming methods. --- historians. --- history of rice. --- technology and economy. --- western agriculture.

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This paper uses a partial equilibrium framework to evaluate the relative efficiency, distributional and revenue implications of rice tariffs and targeted transfers in Madagascar, especially in the context of identifying their respective roles for poverty alleviation. Although there are likely to be substantial efficiency gains from tariff reductions, these accrue mainly to higher income households. In addition, poor net rice sellers will lose from lower tariffs. Developing a system of well designed and implemented targeted direct transfers to poor households is thus likely to be a substantially more costeffective approach to poverty alleviation. Such an approach should be financed by switching revenue raising from rice tariffs to more efficient tax instruments. These policy conclusions are likely to be robust to the incorporation of general equilibrium considerations.

Business & Economics --- Industries --- Rice trade --- Tariff on farm produce --- Poverty --- Econometric models. --- Madagascar --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Destitution --- Farm produce --- Tariff on agricultural products --- Rice industry --- Tariff --- Madagaskar --- Democratic Republic of Madagascar --- Repoblika Demokratika n'i Madagaskar --- Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy --- République démocratique de Madagascar --- RDM --- Repoblikan'i Madagasikara --- République de Madagascar --- Repoblikan'i Madakasikara --- Madagasikara --- Republic of Madagascar --- マダガスカル --- Madagasukaru --- מדגסקר --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Grain trade --- Malagasy Republic --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Agriculture: General --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Trade: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Tariffs --- Agricultural commodities --- Personal income --- Imports --- Consumption --- Income --- Economics --- Madagascar, Republic of