Choose an application
« Le savoir dérivé d'Aristote, s'il est soustrait au libre examen, ne montera pas plus haut que le savoir qu'Aristote avait. » Dans les arts mécaniques, le début est grossier puis l'on développe et perfectionne - ce que Bacon baptise ici « progrès ». S'il n'en va pas de même pour les savoirs, c'est que, dans la société, la science est une grande incomprise. Que faire pour y remédier ? Bien des choses, et d'abord convaincre l'État de s'en mêler. Publié en anglais en 1605, Du progrès n'a connu jusqu'ici qu'une traduction française, en 1624. La phrase qui recommande le libre examen d'Aristote y a été censurée, comme tout ce qui touche à la scolastique. Bacon lui-même, en se faisant traduire en latin pour le Continent, expurge son livre. L'audace intellectuelle de l'original n'avait donc pas encore vraiment franchi la Manche. L'essentiel fut cependant entendu de tous au XVIIe siècle : les sciences, produites par l'effort humain, doivent être distinguées de la religion.
Logic --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Learning --- Science
Choose an application
Choose an application
Science --- Art --- geschiedenis van de wetenschappen --- Belgium
Choose an application
Choose an application
Choose an application
Hall of Science (Manchester, England) --- Christianity --- Rationalism
Choose an application
Political science --- Political science. --- Political scientists --- Political scientists. --- Politologues --- History --- Fonfrède, Henri, --- Fonfrède, Henri, --- France.
Choose an application
The famous explorer of the Arctic region, Sir John Franklin (1786-1847) was appointed Governor of the penal colony of Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) in 1837. At first enthusiastically welcomed by the free colonists of the island, Franklin quickly became embroiled in political and administrative difficulties, and his compassion for convicts and aboriginals alike was incompatible with his duties. In 1843, colonial officials loyal to his predecessor succeeded in getting Franklin recalled by sending damaging accounts of his conduct to London. This pamphlet was Franklin's defence of his own character against these misrepresentations, but he was not to see his reputation recovered. He completed the book on 15 May 1845, just days before he departed on another Arctic expedition to search for the North-West Passage. Franklin and his entire crew died on the journey, and only many years later was the tragic fate of the expedition discovered.
Franklin, John, 1786-1847 --- Tasmania --- Biography & Autobiography --- Political Science
Choose an application
Science --- Art --- Literature --- History --- geschiedenis --- kunst --- wetenschappen --- Belgium
Choose an application
In 1832, aged just seventeen, the future colonial governor Edward John Eyre (1815-1901) set sail from London for Australia. The farming life that awaited him laid the foundations of an enduring interest in the topography, anthropology and zoology of his adopted homeland. Following an initial expedition in 1839, in 1840 Eyre set out on his pioneering trek from Adelaide to Western Australia. The year-long adventure financially ruined the explorer, but won him the coveted gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society for discovering Lake Torrens. Published in 1845, this two-volume account of the expedition made Eyre a household name in Britain and fuelled popular interest in the former penal colony. Including eleven engravings, Volume 1 opens with the origins of the expedition, but quickly leads readers into the darkest moments experienced en route, including conflicts within the party, desperate searches for water, and the murder of an overseer.
Explorers --- Eyre, Edward John, 1815-1901 --- Aboriginal Australians --- Australia --- Biography & Autobiography --- Social Science --- History