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America was built on stories: tales of grateful immigrants arriving at Ellis Island, Horatio Alger-style transformations, self-made men, and the Protestant work ethic. In this new book, renowned sociologist Robert Wuthnow examines these most American of stories--narratives about individualism, immigration, success, religion, and ethnicity--through the eyes of recent immigrants. In doing so, he demonstrates how the "American mythos" has both legitimized American society and prevented it from fully realizing its ideals. This magisterial work is a reflection and meditation on the national consciousness. It details how Americans have traditionally relied on narratives to address what it means to be strong, morally responsible individuals and to explain why some people are more successful than others--in short, to help us make sense of our lives. But it argues that these narratives have done little to help us confront new challenges. We pass laws to end racial discrimination, yet lack the resolve to create a more equitable society. We welcome the idea of pluralism in religion and values, yet we are shaken by the difficulties immigration presents. We champion prosperity for all, but live in a country where families are still homeless. American Mythos aptly documents this disconnect between the stories we tell and the reality we face. Examining how cultural narratives may not, and often do not, reflect the reality of today's society, it challenges readers to become more reflective about what it means to live up to the American ideal.
Immigrants --- Social ethics --- Social values --- United States --- Moral conditions.
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Is America bitterly divided? Has America lost its traditional values? Many politicians and religious leaders believe so, as do the majority of Americans, based on public opinion polls taken over the past several years. But is this crisis of values real? This book explores the moral terrain of America today, analyzing the widely held perception that the nation is in moral decline. It looks at the question from a variety of angles, examining traditional values, secular values, religious values, family values, economic values, and others. Using unique data from the World Values Surveys, the largest systematic attempt ever made to document attitudes, values, and beliefs around the world, this book systematically evaluates the perceived crisis of values by comparing America's values with those of over 60 other nations. The results are surprising. The evidence shows overwhelmingly that America has not lost its traditional values, that the nation compares favorably with most other societies, and that the culture war is largely a myth. The gap between reality and perception does not represent mass ignorance of the facts or an overblown moral panic, Baker contends. Rather, the widespread perception of a crisis of values is a real and legitimate interpretation of life in a society that is in the middle of a fundamental transformation and that contains growing cultural contradictions. Instead of posing a problem, the author argues, this crisis rhetoric serves the valuable social function of reminding us of what it means to be American. As such, it preserves the ideological foundation of the nation.
Social ethics --- Social values --- United States --- Social conditions. --- Moral conditions.
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Explores the need for a new vision of postpartisan politics
Social values --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Government --- History, Political
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Taking a complex view of the meaning of fashion as it relates to art, while also offering critiques of 'art as fashion', 'Fashionable Art' is an original, key text that will be essential reading for students and scholars of art history, fashion studies and material culture.
Art and society. --- Fashion and art. --- Aesthetics. --- Social values.
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Concerned with contemporary notions of personhood and the relationship between persons and places, this book, presents a detailed insight into the Vanua Lavan's engagement with modernity, and examines how they relate to the past, make sense of the present and anticipate the future. Marilyn Strathern's claim that the Melanesian person is a dividual by and large holds for the Vanua Lavan person. But Vanua Lavans have also been exposed to, and creatively engaged with, what can be summarised under the term ""Western individualism."" The author draws together several themes, discourses and conversa
Melanesians --- Social values --- Mythology, Pacific Island --- Social conditions. --- Vanuatu
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Social values --- Values --- United States --- Moral conditions. --- Civilization.
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The Good, the Bad, and the BeautifulDiscourse about Values in Yoruba CultureBarry HallenReveals everyday language as the key to understanding morals and ethics in Yoruba culture.""This contrasts with any suggestion that in Yoruba or, more generally, African society, moral thinking manifests nothing much more than a supine acquiescence in long established communal values.... Hallen renders a great service to African philosophy."" -- Kwasi WireduIn Yoruba culture,
Intellectual life. --- Philosophy, Yoruba. --- Social life and customs. --- Social values. --- Yoruba (African people). --- Yoruba language. --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Social values --- Yoruba (African people)
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Value pluralism is the idea, associated with the late Isaiah Berlin, that fundamental human values are irreducibly plural and incommensurable. Ends like liberty, equality and community are intrinsic goods which can neither be ranked in an absolute hierarchy nor translated into units of a common denominator. If that is true, how can we choose among such values when they come into conflict in particular cases? In particular, what reason is there to justify the value ranking characteristic of liberal democracy, favouring personal autonomy and toleration? Recent commentators have seen value plural
Liberalism --- Social values. --- Pluralism. --- Monadology --- Monism --- Philosophy --- Reality --- Values --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Pluralism --- Social values --- Moral and ethical aspects
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In reply to critics, this book details the history of the rise of rights in American society, from the birth of the civil rights movement to today.
Civil rights movements --- Civil rights --- Communitarianism --- Social values --- Social structure --- History --- History. --- United States --- 20th century
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Moral conditions. --- Social values. --- Social ethics. --- Morals --- Social history --- Social norms --- Values --- Ethics --- Social problems --- Sociology