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This casebook collects 64 case studies, each of which raises an important and difficult ethical issue connected with planning, reviewing, or conducting health-related research. The book’s purpose is to contribute to thoughtful analysis of these issues by researchers and members of research ethics committees (RECs, known in some places as ethical review committees or institutional review boards), particularly those involved with studies that are conducted or sponsored internationally.
Ethics --- Medical ethics --- Public health --- Research --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- casus (gevalstudie, gevalsstudie, gevallenstudie, praktijkcase) --- commissie voor medische ethiek (ethisch comité, CME) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- Research ethics --- Public health research --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Moral and ethical aspects --- recherche biomédicale --- étude de cas --- comité d'éthique médicale (comité d'éthique, CEM) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain)
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Dit proefschrift van de arts en jurist Lucas Bergkamp handelt over medische experimenten met mensen. Bergkamp biedt een korte geschiedenis; een analyse van de definitie van een experiment; een overzicht van de rechtsontwikkeling in Nederland; een vergelijkend overzicht van de regelgeving in de V.S., Frankrijk, Zwitserland, West-Duitsland, Zweden; een overzicht van de normen waaraan experimenten moeten voldoen; een hoofdstuk over aansprakelijkheid en verzekeringen; en de belangrijkste bevindingen uit zijn onderzoek naar het functioneren van de zogenaamde toetsingscommissies-experimenten in Nederland.
Status of persons --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human Experimentation. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- 61.001.5 --- 57.08 --- 17.023.33 --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- geschiedenis (historische aspecten) --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- commissie voor medische ethiek (ethisch comité, CME) --- Human Research Subject Protection --- Experimentation, Human --- Helsinki Declaration --- Bioethical Issues --- Ethics, Research --- Embryo Research --- Fetal Research --- Research Subjects --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- histoire (aspects historiques) --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- comité d'éthique médicale (comité d'éthique, CEM) --- Human experimentation --- Human experimentation. --- Human Experimentation --- Droit des personnes et de la famille
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An overview of the key debates in biomedical research ethics, presented through a wide-ranging selection of 149 case studies. This textbook for instruction in biomedical research ethics can also serve as a valuable reference for professionals in the field of bioethics. The 149 cases included in the book are grouped in nine chapters, each of which covers a key area of debate in the field. Some of the case studies are classics, including the famous cases of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (in which subjects with syphilis were not given treatment) and the Willowbrook hepatitis studies (in which institutionalized subjects were intentionally exposed to hepatitis). Others focus on such current issues as human embryonic stem cell research, cloning by somatic nuclear transfer, and the design and function of institutional review boards. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction that places the issues raised in context; this is followed by a number of cases (each of which is no more than a few pages). Study questions meant to encourage further discussion follow each case. After an introductory discussion of the history and tenets of ethics in medical research, the book's chapters cover the topics of oversight and study design; informed consent; the selection of subjects; conflicts of interest; the social effects of research; embryos, fetuses, and children; genetic research; the use of animals; and authorship and publication. Following these chapters are appendixes with the texts of the Nuremburg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki, two key documents in the establishment of bioethical standards for research.
Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Research --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- casuïstiek (gevallenstudie, gevalstudie) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- proefpersonen --- belangenconflict --- genetica (genen) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (dieren, dierproeven) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- casuistique --- consentement libre et éclairé --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- conflit d'intérêt --- génétique (gènes) --- expérimentation sur l'animal --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science
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This book analyzes the major issues of research ethics through a careful review of the treatment in official policies on research ethics developed throughout the world (especially North America - Western Europe - and the Pacific Rim).
Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Medicine --- Research. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Research --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (dieren, dierproeven) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- Medisch onderzoek --- Medische ethiek --- Dierproef --- Dierenwelzijn --- recherche biomédicale --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- expérimentation sur l'animal --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- Recherche médicale --- Ethique médicale --- Expérimentation animale --- Bien-être des animaux --- Medical ethics --- Health Workforce --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Research&delete& --- Medicine - Research - Moral and ethical aspects --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects
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The atrocities committed by Nazi physicians and researchers during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to define the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing human subjects. Since its enunciation, the Code has been viewed as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethical thought. The sources and ramifications of this important document are thoroughly discussed in this book by a distinguished roster of contemporary professionals from the fields of history, philosophy, medicine, and law. Contributors also include the chief prosecutor of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and a moving account by a survivor of the Mengele Twin Experiments. The book sheds light on keenly debated issues of both science and jurisprudence, including the ethics of human experimentation; the doctrine of informed consent; and the Code's impact on today's international human rights agenda. The historical setting of the Code's creation, some modern parallels, and the current attitude of German physicians toward the crimes of the Nazi era, are discussed in early chapters. The book progresses to a powerful account of the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, its resulting verdict, and the Code's development. The Code's contemporary influence on both American and international law is examined in its historical context and discussed in terms of its universality: are the foundational ethics of the Code as valid today as when it was originally penned? The editors conclude with a chapter on foreseeable future developments and a proposal for an international covenant on human experimentation enforced by an international court. A major work in medical law and ethics, this volume provides stimulating, provocative reading for physicians, legal professionals, bioethicists, historians, biomedical researchers, and concerned laypersons. The Nazi atrocities committed during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to guide the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing voluntary human subjects. This study examines the history, nature, scope and place of the Code in medical research.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Histoire --- Droit --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics, Medical --- Human Experimentation --- War Crimes --- -geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- nazisme --- Nuremberg code --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- history. --- legislation & jurisprudence. --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- code de Nuremberg --- Research --- Germany. --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- history --- legislation & jurisprudence
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Are formal ethics research guidelines congruent with the aims and methodology of inductive and qualitative social research? Using the experiences of 16 Canadian, American, and British researchers, this collection explores answers to the question.
Social sciences --- Qualitative research --- Sciences sociales --- Recherche qualitative --- Research --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Recherche --- Aspect moral --- Moral and ethical aspects --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- onderzoeksethiek --- sociale wetenschappen --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Qualitative analysis (Research) --- Qualitative methods (Research) --- Research&delete& --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- éthique de la recherche --- sciences sociales --- Ethics, Research --- Qualitative Research --- Social Sciences --- Methodology&delete& --- ethics --- E-books --- Research, Qualitative --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Focus Groups --- Research Ethics --- Human Experimentation --- Animal Experimentation --- Embryo Research --- Fetal Research --- Methodology --- Social sciences - Research - Moral and ethical aspects --- Qualitative research - Moral and ethical aspects
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Les avancées récentes des sciences de la vie bouleversent nos savoirs sur la nature de l’homme et révolutionnent nos pouvoirs sur son devenir. Mais quels principes doivent, en conscience, présider aux procréations médicalement assistées, aux dons d’organes, aux interventions génétiques, à l’expérimentation sur l’homme, sur son cerveau et son système immunitaire ? C’est à une méditation exigeante, tendue, enracinée dans sa foi que nous convie France Quéré. Elle nous rappelle qu’il nous appartient d’incarner constamment nos valeurs, de les adapter à un monde qui change, de les interpréter à la lumière de ce que les sciences nous apprennent sur nous-mêmes, mais aussi de les défendre contre les perversions qui leur donnent assaut. France Quéré, théologienne protestante, était membre du Comité national d’éthique.
Ethics, Medical. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Religion and Medicine. --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- Frankrijk --- voortplanting (reproductie) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- orgaandonatie (orgaanwegneming) --- eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- familierelaties (partnerrelaties) --- Medicine and Religion --- Parish Nursing --- Medical Philosophy --- Medical Ethics --- Medicine --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- France --- procréation (reproduction) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- don d'organes (prélèvement d'organes --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- relations familiales (relations domestiques) --- ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Philosophy, Medical --- Religion and Medicine --- Religiosity Coping --- Spiritual Coping --- Coping, Religiosity --- Coping, Spiritual --- Religiosity Copings
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La réglementation des recherches sur l'homme subit actuellement de profondes mutations tant au niveau national qu'international. Ce livre a pour ambition de décrire fidèlement ce qui est, tout en jetant les bases d'une nécessaire amélioration de la protection des sujets de recherche en droit suisse. Il offre aussi une solide base de réflexion à tous ceux qui sont amenés à jouer un rôle dans ce domaine.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- proefpersonen --- geneesmiddelen --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- recherche biomédicale --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- médicaments --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Medical laws and legislation --- Research --- Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation. --- Human experimentation in medicine - Law and legislation - Switzerland.
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Ces réflexions portent sur l'éthique de la recherche biomédicale, en particulier lorsque celle-ci s'applique aux personnes vulnérables: malades mentaux, prisonniers et soldats, personnes des pays en voie de développement, enfants, personnes en fin de vie.
Ethics, Medical --- Informed Consent --- Biomedical Research --- Vulnerable Populations --- ethics --- BPB0703 --- proefpersonen --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- kwetsbaarheid (kwetsbaarheidsbeginsel) --- geesteszieken --- gevangenen (gedetineerden, gevangenis) --- ontwikkelingsland (derdewereld) --- kinderen --- bejaarden (ouderen) --- 174 --- 614.253.8 --- 612-089 --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- recherche biomédicale --- vulnérabilité (principe de vulnérabilité) --- malades mentaux --- prisonniers (détenus, prison) --- pays en développement (tiersmonde) --- enfants --- personnes agées --- Beroepsethiek. Beroepsmoraal. Deontologie van het beroep --- Rechten en plichten van patienten. Relatie van patient tot arts--(vanuit standpunt patient) --- Biomedical methods. Surgical techniques. Dissection --- 612-089 Biomedical methods. Surgical techniques. Dissection --- 174 Beroepsethiek. Beroepsmoraal. Deontologie van het beroep --- Biomedical Research - ethics
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A collection of essays discussing the complex issues of research involving human participants, including research ethics and regulations, conflicts of interest, cross-cultural research, and critical issues in specialized areas of research, such pediatric and genome research. As its primary objective, this book seeks to make sense of an almost overwhelming body of literature & regulation on research ethics.A collection of essays discussing the complex issues of research involving human participants, including research ethics and regulations, conflicts of interest, cross-cultural research, and critical issues in specialized areas of research, such pediatric and genome research.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Ethics, Medical. --- Human Experimentation. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- onderzoeksethiek --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- klinische proef (klinische studie, geneesmiddelenstudie) --- medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- embryo-onderzoek (experiment op embryo's, onderzoek op embryo's in vitro) --- commissie voor medische ethiek (ethisch comité, CME) --- proefpersonen --- éthique de la recherche --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- essai clinique (étude clinique) --- recherche médicale --- recherche sur l'embryon (expérimentation sur l'embryon, recherche sur les embryons in vitro) --- comité d'éthique médicale (comité d'éthique, CEM) --- sujets (participants) d'expérimentation --- Moral and ethical aspects