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The aim of the Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research is to create an overview of the field of Quality of Life (QOL) studies in the early years of the 21st century that can be updated and improved upon as the field evolves and the century unfolds. Social indicators are statistical time series ¦used to monitor the social system, helping to identify changes and to guide intervention to alter the course of social change . Examples include unemployment rates, crime rates, estimates of life expectancy, health status indices, school enrollment rates, average achievement scores, election voting rates, and measures of subjective well-being such as satisfaction with life-as-a-whole and with specific domains or aspects of life. This book provides a review of the historical development of the field including the history of QOL in medicine and mental health as well as the research related to quality-of-work-life (QWL) programs. It discusses several of QOL main concepts: happiness, positive psychology, and subjective wellbeing. Relations between spirituality and religiousness and QOL are examined as are the effects of educational attainment on QOL and marketing, and the associations with economic growth. The book goes on to investigate methodological approaches and issues that should be considered in measuring and analysing quality of life from a quantitative perspective. The final chapters are dedicated to research on elements of QOL in a broad range of countries and populations.
Social sciences (general) --- Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- sociologie --- sociale wetenschappen --- levenskwaliteit
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This briefs examines mortality among young children in the period from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. It does so using several types and sources of information from the census unit England and Wales, and from Ireland. The sources of information used in this study include memoirs, diaries, poems, church records and numerical accounts. They offer descriptions of the quality of life and child mortality over the three centuries under study. Additional sources for the nineteenth century are two census-derived numerical indexes of the quality of life. They are the VICQUAL index for England and Wales, and the QUALEIRE index for Ireland. Statistical procedures have been applied to the numbers provided by the sources with the aim to identify effects of and associations between such variables as gender, age, and social background. The briefs examines the results to consider the impact of children's deaths upon parents and families, and concludes that there are differences and continuities across the centuries.
Psychology --- Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- medische psychologie --- sociologie --- obstetrie --- levenskwaliteit --- vroedkunde
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The book presents a model for happiness based on current knowledge in evolutionary biology and neurobiology. Briefly, the primary purpose of nervous systems is to direct an animal toward behaviour relevant for survival and procreation. In primitive animals actions are based on reflexes, while in humans the modules directing behaviour engage positive and negative affect (good and bad feelings), and they are swayed by cognitive processes. The reason why evolution opted for this strategy was the improved flexibility in response - i.e., we learn from previous experiences. The human capacity for happiness is an accidental consequence. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The book suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The book suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being.
Psychology --- Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- Neuropathology --- sociologie --- levenskwaliteit --- neuropsychologie
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Het bruto binnenlands product als een maatstaf voor welzijn wordt meer en meer in twijfel getrokken. In deze masterproef gaan we, op basis van alternatieve benaderingen voor het meten van levenskwaliteit, op zoek naar dimensies en indicatoren die een invloed uitoefenen op levenskwaliteit. Deze dimensies en indicatoren worden vergeleken voor dertien Europese landen. We gaan op zoek naar mogelijke verbanden tussen objectieve en subjectieve indicatoren op landenniveau. De resultaten worden vergeleken met onderzoek uit het verleden.
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Professional ethics. Deontology --- Medical law --- pijnbeleving --- stervensbegeleiding --- palliatieve zorgen --- euthanasie --- levenskwaliteit --- gezondheidsrecht --- wilsonbekwaamheid --- Belgium
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Qualitative methods in social research --- Social welfare methods --- Sociology --- sociaal werk --- sociologie --- levenskwaliteit
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Social sciences (general) --- Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- sociologie --- sociale wetenschappen --- levenskwaliteit
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Qualitative methods in social research --- Social welfare methods --- Sociology --- Educational sciences --- sociaal werk --- onderwijspolitiek --- sociologie --- levenskwaliteit
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Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- Statistical science --- sociologie --- statistiek --- levenskwaliteit --- Italy
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Professional ethics. Deontology --- Sociology of work --- Industrial psychology --- Personnel management --- sociologie --- psychotherapie --- levenskwaliteit --- counseling --- organisatiepsychologie