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Le champ de l'éthique biomédicale ne cesse de s'élargir du stade embryonnaire de la vie humaine jusqu'à sa fin, sans omettre le génie génétique, les greffes d'organe et les neurosciences. Le P. O. de Dinechin, membre durant huit ans du Conseil consultatif national d'éthique en France, s'exprime ici en moraliste catholique informé des données scientifiques, des implications morales et de l'état des opinions. Le titre de l'ouvrage indique le souci de l'A.: dans le corps humain étudié, manié, remanié peut-être par les biosciences, faire entrevoir l'homme à respecter, à servir, à aimer. La table des matières montre la richesse d'un livre qui met à la portée du lecteur cultivé le discernement de la moralité de gestes médicaux concrets. Greffes d'organe: avec l'Épiscopat français, l'A. encourage cette «forme éloquente de fraternité» (p. 28), tout en n'oubliant pas la réflexion nécessaire sur la détermination du moment de la mort (p. 34). Le consentement éclairé est nécessaire aux expériences sur l'homme (p. 41). Le respect est dû à l'embryon comme à une personne «en devenir» (p. 54). Le sort des embryons congelés (p. 58-59) trouve l'A. hésitant devant la décision de les laisser mourir (décision reconnue légitime par le P. Verspieren et le Cardinal Lustiger). À propos de la fécondation in vitro homologue, de Dinechin évoque les «gestes décisifs» qu'elle suppose (p. 68-69) et en distingue les «significations objectives» dégagées dans Donum vitae et les «significations vécues» (p. 70). Il est courtoisement mais fermement opposé à la FIVD (avec donneur étranger au couple) et n'est guère favorable à l'anonymat du donneur (p. 73). Le diagnostic prénatal - de soi moralement légitime - suscite la grave tentation d'un eugénisme (p. 77) hygiénique défendu sans vergogne par certains (p. 80). La réflexion sur le contrôle de l'usage des tests génétiques est marquée des prudences du droit français (p. 84s.). Le clonage (reproductif,) «un véritable non-sens» (p. 93), est seulement évoqué. Les neurosciences permettent de mieux discerner l'inné, sans pour autant connaître l'acquis (p. 101), elles posent des questions morales distinctes selon qu'il s'agit (Fr. Quéré) du jouissif (euphorisant), du «performatif» (dopage) ou du répressif (délinquance sexuelle) (p. 104). Le chapitre sur la mort dans la dignité (p. 111) et la lutte contre la douleur (p. 112, soins palliatifs) est particulièrement vif: «donner la mort, un abus du pouvoir médical» (p. 115). L'expression d'euthanasie passive, note justement l'A., est ambiguë et à éviter puisqu'il ne s'agit pas de mort directement provoquée. Une annexe (p. 125-126) donne sigles et définitions des gestes engagés dans les procréations médicalement assistées. «La réflexion du P. de Dinechin… net dans ses convictions et nuancé dans ses jugements…, aidera à prendre conscience des questions essentielles soulevées par la progression des sciences médicales« (Y. de Gentil-Baichis, p. 9). - A. Chapelle, S.J.
Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- aids (HIV) --- tropische ziekten --- volksgezondheid --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- sida (VIH) --- maladies tropicales --- santé publique --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects
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As part of the Readings in Bioethics series, this volume collects critical essays by leading scholars on reproductive technologies, abortion, in vitro fertilization, prenatal diagnosis, and cloning.Over a decade ago the field of bioethics was established in response to the increased control over the design of living organisms afforded by both medical genetics and biotechnology. Since its introduction, bioethics has become established as an academic discipline with journals and professional societies, is covered regularly in the media, and affects people everyday around the globe. In response to the increasing need for information about medical genetics and biotechnology as well as the ethical issues these fields raise, Sheed & Ward proudly presents the Readings in Bioethics Series. Edited by Thomas A. Shannon, the series provides anthologies of critical essays and reflections by leading ethicists in four pivotal areas: reproductive technologies, genetic technologies, death and dying, and health care policy. The goal of this series is twofold: first, to provide a set of readers on thematic topics for introductory or survey courses in bioethics or for courses with a particular theme or time limitation.Second, each of the readers in this series is designed to help students focus more thoroughly and effectively on specific topics that flesh out the ethical issues at the core of bioethics. The series is also highly accessible to general readers interested in bioethics. This volume collects critical essays by leading scholars on reproductive technologies, abortion, in vitro fertilization, prenatal diagnosis, and cloning. Included in this volume are David Adamson, James P. Toner, Thomas A. Shannon, Bonnie Steinbock, Laura A. Schieve, Richard J. Paulson, G. Pennings, Thomas H. Murray, Lori B. Andrews, J. M. Phillips.
Reproductive technology --- Reproductive Techniques --- ethics --- reproductieve technologie (voortplantingstechnologie, medisch begeleide voortplanting, MBV, artificiële voortplanting, kunstmatige voortplanting) --- sekseselectie (geslachtsselectie) --- aids (HIV) --- kloneren (klonen) --- Assisted reproduction --- Reproduction --- Biotechnology --- ethics. --- technique de reproduction (technique de procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA, assistance médicale à la procréation, AMP, procréation artificielle) --- sélection de sexe (choix du sexe) --- sida (VIH) --- clonage --- Technological innovations --- General ethics --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- Algemene ethiek --- Gynaecologie. Obstetrica --- ART (Assisted reproductive technology) --- Assisted reproductive technology --- Reproductive techniques --- Reproductive technology - Miscellanea --- Reproductive Techniques - ethics --- Ethics --- Book --- Courses
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AIDS (Disease) --- Malpractice --- Physicians --- Confidential communications --- Insurance law --- Responsabilité professionnelle --- Médecins --- Médecine --- Assurance --- Law and legislation --- Secret professionnel --- Droit --- Sida --- --Droit --- --Assurance --- --aids (HIV) --- 06.04.d --- 13.01.B --- sida (VIH) --- Levensverzekering ; Extra risico --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Algemeen ; België --- aids (HIV) --- ziektekostenverzekering (sociale zekerheid, mutualiteit, ziekenfonds, zorgverzekeraar) --- aansprakelijkheid (schadevergoeding, burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid, beroepsaansprakelijkheid) --- beroepsgeheim --- assurance maladie (sécurité sociale, mutualité) --- responsabilité (indemnisation, responsabilité civile, responsabilité professionnelle) --- secret professionnel --- Responsabilité professionnelle --- Médecins --- Médecine --- --AIDS (Disease) --- 254 Malades contagieux --- 676 Responsabilité (Droit civil) --- 735 Assurance vie --- Belg België --- Belg Belgique --- Belg Belgium
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'Mental health and HIV Infection' provides an up-to-date overview of the mental health consequences and of the kind of psychological, psychopharmacological and community forms of intervention available to deal with the adverse psychological effects of HIV infection. Divided into three parts, the book examines psychological and brain-related consequences of HIV infection, key areas of intervention, and three areas of controversial debate; euthansia, psychoimmunology and complementary therapies.
geestelijke gezondheid (geestelijke gezondheidszorg, geestesziekte) --- aids (HIV) --- santé mentale (soins de santé mentale, maladie mentale) --- sida (VIH) --- AIDS (Disease) --- HIV infections --- HIV-positive persons --- HIV (Viruses) infections --- HTLV-III infections --- HTLV-III-LAV infections --- Human T-lymphotropic virus III infections --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV-infected persons --- HIV patients --- HIV-sero-positive persons --- HIV-seropositive persons --- People living with HIV/AIDS --- Positive persons, HIV --- -Sero-positive persons, HIV --- -Seropositive persons, HIV --- -Patients&delete& --- Mental health --- Psychological aspects --- Patients --- Lentivirus infections --- Sexually transmitted diseases --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- -Patients --- Patients&delete&
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This collection brings together the work of writers from a range of disciplines and cultural traditions to explore the social and political dimensions of sexuality and sexual experience.
Sex --- Sex role --- Power (Social sciences) --- AIDS (Disease) --- seksualiteit (sexualiteit) --- gender --- aids (HIV) --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Political aspects --- Patients --- Civil rights --- sexualité --- genre --- sida (VIH) --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles
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This work offers an introduction to the central debates in sexuality research. Among the issues examined are the social and cultural dimensions of sex, human sexuality and sex research.Since the beginnings of time, people have been interested in sex - the form it takes, the pleasure it can give, the circumstances in which it occurs, and what it means - both for the individuals concerned and to society more generally. Often seen as a synonym for love, sometimes as an expression of power, and infrequently as a means of exploitation and abuse, sex is a complex and multi-faceted aspect of human behaviour that has been written about by numerous writers and theorists worldwide. This book offers an introduction to the central debates in sexuality research. Among the issues examined are the social and cultural dimensions of sex, human sexuality and sex research. It should be of use to students of sociology, cultural studies, and health and behavioural studies.
AIDS (Disease). --- Heterosexuality. --- Homosexuality. --- Sex customs. --- Sex --- Sex. --- Sexology. --- Social aspects. --- seksualiteit en samenleving --- gedrag, gedragsonderzoek (gedragscontrole, gedragswijziging) --- sociologie (sociologische aspecten) --- aids (HIV) --- sexualité et société --- contrôle du comportement (modification du comportement) --- sociologie (aspects sociologiques) --- sida (VIH) --- AIDS (Disease) --- Heterosexuality --- Homosexuality --- Sex customs --- Sexology --- Customs, Sex --- Human beings --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Manners and customs --- Moral conditions --- Gender (Sex) --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexuality --- Same-sex attraction --- Sexual orientation --- Bisexuality --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression
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This work addresses the moral, social and political problems emerging from the practice of healing and caring, biomedical research and the provision of health care services. The primary aim of many professional bioethicists is, of late, to solve as efficiently as possible, the problems encountered by health care providers and scientists in clinical, laboratory and administrative settings. Seen from the viewpoint of applied philosophy however, this is a dangerous tendency if the grounds for the suggested solutions are not properly examined. Even choices which are harmless and seem to involve no immoralities can be directly hazardous if those making choices appeal to dubious ethical principles or inaccurate data. This is why the book is dedicated to the examination of the reasons that people can and should have for their health-care related decisions as well as to the formulation of good solutions to difficult problems. It covers criteria in life and death situations, voluntary euthanasia and medical paternalism, wrongful medical authoritarianism, health education, preventive medicine and the welfare of the population, AIDS, discrimination and legal restrictions, and health-care policy-making.
Human rights --- Medical ethics. --- Medical policy --- Health aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- vrijheid --- euthanasie --- gezondheidsinformatie (gezondheidsopvoeding, gezondheidspromotie) --- preventieve geneeskunde --- aids (HIV) --- gezondheidszorgbeleid --- liberté --- information en santé (éducation sanitaire, promotion de la santé) --- médecine préventive --- sida (VIH) --- politique des soins de santé --- Medical ethics --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medical care --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Health aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Law and legislation --- Government policy
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AIDS (Disease) --- -AIDS (Disease) --- -#SBIB:044.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:316.334.3M20 --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Sociale epidemiologie en etiologie: sociale aspecten van ziekte en gezondheid --- #SBIB:044.AANKOOP --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Sociology of the developing countries --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- Third World: economic development problems --- anno 2000-2099 --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- 936 --- derde wereld --- Tiers monde --- AIDS/HIV --- sida/VIH --- hedendaagse wereld na 1945 --- temps contemporains après 1945
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deel 4: perinataal sterven, rouwen bij familieleden, demente bejaarden, aids omgaan met stress, burnout
aids (HIV) --- dementie (Alzheimer, ouderdomsdementie) --- doodgeboren kind --- psychologie (psychologische aspecten) --- rouw (verlies) --- zorg (zorgverstrekking, zorgverlening) --- zorgethiek (ethiek van de zorg, zorgrelatie) --- 362.1 ) Patiëntenbegeleiding --- AIDS --- burn-out --- dementie --- patiëntenbegeleiding --- perinatale sterfte --- rouw --- stress --- sida (VIH) --- démence --- enfant mort-né --- psychologie (aspects psychologiques) --- deuil (perte) --- soins (prestation de soins) --- éthique des soins --- dementia senilis --- rouwen --- aids --- patiënt --- patiënt-verpleegkundige relatie --- psychologie --- Patiënten --- Ziekenzorg --- Psychosociale begeleiding --- Academic collection --- Aids (Acquired Immune Deficience Syndrome, HIV-infectie) --- Burnout --- Dementie (Alzheimer, demente bejaarden, jong-dementerenden) --- Psychosociale hulpverlening --- Rouw / rouwverwerking --- Stervensbegeleiding --- Stress --- 159.961 --- Angst --- Medische psychologie (klinische psychologie) --- Rouw --- Sterven --- 613.48 --- patiëntenbegeleiding (gez) --- 362.1 )* Patiëntenbegeleiding --- Patiënt --- Gezondheidszorg --- Rechten --- Leerling --- Jongere --- Vlaanderen --- Emigratie
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Across a broad range of disciplines -- in medicine, social science, and the humanities -- researchers, scholars, teachers, and administrators increasingly are looking for new ways to approach ethical issues in research with human subjects. Questions about how relationships between funders and researchers should affect research design, for example, or whether the potential benefits of research can outweigh the importance of its subjects' interests are inadequately addressed by the prevailing, regulation-based research ethics paradigm.This book constitutes a reexamination of research ethics. It combines case studies and commentaries by a multidisciplinary group of scholars and researchers to explore such topics as informed consent, conflict of interest, confidentiality, and research on illegal behavior. All human subjects research takes place within complex social, cultural, and political contexts, the contributors argue. Increased consideration of the relationships between researchers and theirsubjects, funders, and institutions within these contexts will facilitate research that is sensitive and responsible as well as scientifically fruitful.
Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Research --- abortus (vrijwillige zwangerschapsafbreking) --- aids (HIV) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- avortement (interruption volontaire de grossesse, IVG) --- sida (VIH) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- consentement libre et éclairé --- Case studies --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects - Case studies