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The introduction of iron - and later steel - construction and decoration transformed architecture in the nineteenth-century. While the structural employment of iron has been a frequent subject of study, this book re-directs scholarly scrutiny on its place in the aesthetics of architecture in the long nineteenth century. Together, its eleven unique and original chapters chart - for the first time - the global reach of iron's architectural reception, from the first debates on how iron could be incorporated into architecture's traditional aesthetics to the modernist cleaving of its structural and ornamental roles. The book is divided into three sections. Firstly, 'Formations' considers the rising tension between the desire to translate traditional architectural motifs into iron and the nascent feeling that iron buildings were themselves creating an entirely new field of aesthetic expression. Secondly, 'Exchanges' charts the commercial and cultural exchanges that took place between British iron foundries and clients in far-flung locations such as Argentina, Jamaica, Nigeria and Australia. Expressing colonial control as well as local agency, these iron buildings struck a balance between pre-fabricated functionalism and a desire to convey beauty, value and often exoticism through ornament. Finally, 'Transformations' looks at the place of the aesthetics of iron architecture in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, a period in which iron ornament sought to harmonize wide social ambitions while offering the tantalizing possibility that iron architecture as a whole could transform the fundamental meanings of ornament. Taken together, these chapters call for a re-evaluation of modernism's supposedly rationalist interest in nineteenth-century iron structures, one that has potentially radical implications for the recent ornamental turn in contemporary architecture.
Building, Iron and steel --- Construction métallique --- History --- Metallurgy --- Building materials. Building technology --- Architecture --- architecture [discipline] --- iron [metal] --- anno 1800-1899 --- Great Britain --- Construction métallique
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Steelwork offers the opportunity for architectural expression, as well as being structurally versatile and adaptable material. Good detailing is vital because it affects structural performance, costs, buildability and, perhaps most importantly, appearance. Whilst the choice of the structural form is often the province of the structural engineer, architects should have a broad appreciation of the factors leading to the selection of the structure and its details. Traditionally, most detailing of connections is the responsibility of the steelwork fabricator, but for exposed steelwork, detailing is of much more interest to the architect, as it impacts on the aesthetics of the structure. In this respect it is important that designers appreciate the common fabrication and erection techniques which may exert a strong influence on the method and approach to the detailing of modern steelwork in buildings. Architectural Design in Steel is a design guide to the detailing of exposed steelwork in buildings. It is a guide which offers technical guidance and general principles, as well as examples of best practice. It covers all aspects from manufacture to detailing, specification of finishes and fabrication, providing architects, as well as engineers, with essential information to inform the design.
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building materials --- metal --- metaalconstructies --- Building materials. Building technology --- Fe (ijzer) --- iron [metal] --- metaal --- bouwmaterialen --- Metallurgy --- Steel, Structural. --- Building, Iron and steel. --- Iron, Structural. --- Acier de construction --- Construction métallique --- Construction métallique
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At its heart, this book is an examination of how a new structural material ? mass-produced steel ? came to be first applied to the buildings of one of the world?s great cities. The focus is evolution and change in London?s buildings and architecture in the late Victorian and early Edwardian period; its emphasis is unashamedly constructional. A great deal has been written about the shape, style and ornament of metropolitan buildings of the period, but comparatively little on their structural anatomy and physiology. The first part examines the technological developments and economic forces that brought structural steel into being. Central to this was the invention of the Bessemer and Siemens-Martin processes which revolutionised steelmaking and enabled the mass production of a metal which outmatched both cast and wrought iron. Steel became the pillar of a new phase of industrialisation and urbanisation throughout the world, and London, where Henry Bessemer had conducted his initial steelmaking experiments, was one of the first cities to make use of it
architectuur --- History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- staalbouw --- steel frame construction --- Building materials. Building technology --- Architecture --- architecture [discipline] --- London --- Building, Iron and steel --- Steel, Structural --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- Construction métallique --- Acier de construction --- Construction métallique
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Steel, Structural --- Building, Iron and steel --- Thin-walled structures --- Acier de construction --- Construction métallique --- Structures à parois minces --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Thin-walled structures. --- Congresses. --- Construction métallique --- Structures à parois minces --- Congrès
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Iron, Structural. --- Building, Iron and steel. --- Iron and steel bridges --- Civil engineering --- Construction métallique --- Ponts métalliques --- Génie civil --- History. --- Histoire --- Construction métallique --- Ponts métalliques --- Génie civil
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" ... provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest developments in structural steel research and their applications. It is aimed not only at researchers but also at those likely to be most affected by research results, i.e. designers and fabricators. Original papers of a high standard dealing with all aspects of steel research including theoretical and experimental research on elements, assemblages, connection and material properties are considered for publication."
Steel, Structural --- Building, Iron and steel --- Acier de construction --- Construction métallique --- Périodiques. --- Structural steel --- Building materials --- Civil engineering --- Girders --- Iron and steel bridges --- Iron, Structural --- Structural steel industry
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The subject of coupled instabilities is a fascinating field of research with a wide range of practical applications, particularly in the analysis and design of metal structures. Despite the excellent body of existing results concerning coupled instability structural behaviour, this situation has not yet been adequately translated into design rules or specifications. In fact, only to a small extent do modern design codes for metal structures take advantage of the significant progress made in the field.This book, which contains all the invited general reports and selected papers presented at the
Buckling (Mechanics) --- Structural stability --- Building, Iron and steel --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Plasticity --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures --- Flambage (Résistance des matériaux) --- Constructions --- Construction métallique --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Stabilité