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The book focuses on the use of inelastic analysis methods for the seismic assessment and design of bridges, for which the work carried out so far, albeit interesting and useful, is nevertheless clearly less than that for buildings. Although some valuable literature on the subject is currently available, the most advanced inelastic analysis methods that emerged during the last decade are currently found only in the specialised research-oriented literature, such as technical journals and conference proceedings. Hence the key objective of this book is two-fold, first to present all important methods belonging to the aforementioned category in a uniform and sufficient for their understanding and implementation length, and to provide also a critical perspective on them by including selected case-studies wherein more than one methods are applied to a specific bridge and by offering some critical comments on the limitations of the individual methods and on their relative efficiency. The book should be a valuable tool for both researchers and practicing engineers dealing with seismic design and assessment of bridges, by both making the methods and the analytical tools available for their implementation, and by assisting them to select the method that best suits the individual bridge projects that each engineer and/or researcher faces.
Bridges -- Design and construction. --- Bridges -- Earthquake effects. --- Earthquake engineering. --- Bridges --- Earthquake engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering - General --- Transportation Engineering --- Earthquake effects --- Design and construction --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Design and construction. --- Earthquake effects. --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Bridge construction --- Construction --- Design --- Engineering. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Civil engineering. --- Civil Engineering. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Engineering --- Public works --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures
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Earthquake resistant design --- -624 --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Congresses --- Civil and structural engineering in general. Substructures. Earthworks. Foundations. Tunnelling. Bridge-building. Superstructures --- Congresses. --- 624 Civil and structural engineering in general. Substructures. Earthworks. Foundations. Tunnelling. Bridge-building. Superstructures --- 624 --- 624 Burgerlijke bouwkunde in het algemeen. Substructuren. Grondwerken en funderingen. Tunnels. Bruggenbouw. Superstructuren --- Burgerlijke bouwkunde in het algemeen. Substructuren. Grondwerken en funderingen. Tunnels. Bruggenbouw. Superstructuren --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Construction
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This book presents an analysis procedure for structures that are exposed to the lateral loads such as earthquake and wind. It includes the process for calculating and distributing the effective load into structural elements, as well as for calculating the displacements for different types of structures, e.g. reinforced concrete and steel framed structures. The book provides civil engineers with clear guidelines on how to perform seismic analysis for various building systems, and how to distribute the lateral load to the structural components. This book consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter offers an introduction, while Chapter 2 discusses moment resistance frame. The final two chapters explore shear wall frames and brace frames respectively. Each chapter follows the same structure, explaining step by step all the necessary algorithms, equations and procedures for calculating 1) loads, 2) the centre of mass, 3) stiffness of structures, 4) centre of stiffness, 5) lateral loading, 6) the distribution of lateral loads, and 7) the lateral displacement. Demonstrating the implementation of real building analysis, the book provides architectural drawings and structural plans at the beginning of each chapter.
Engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Architectural engineering --- Buildings --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Design and construction
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This book provides a new design and evaluation framework based on slope Stochastic Dynamics theory to probabilistic seismic performance for slope engineering. For the seismic dynamic stability safety of slope, it shifts from deterministic seismic dynamic analysis to quantitative analysis based on nonlinear stochastic dynamics, that is, from qualitative to the description of stochasticity of earthquake excitation that meet the needs in related design specification and establish a performance standard. In the nonlinear dynamic time history analysis of slope subjected to seismic ground motion, the term “randomness” is used to express the uncertainty in the intensity and frequency of earthquake excitation for slope engineering dynamic seismic performance. It mainly includes seismic design fortification standard, corresponding ground motion excitation, performance index threshold, and slope deterministic nonlinear seismic dynamic response. Even more than that, the seismic dynamic large deformation approaches of the whole process and comprehensive analysis for flow analysis after slope instability failure. Eventually, the probabilistic seismic dynamic performance of the slope engineering will be characterized by nonlinear dynamic reliability.
Geotechnical engineering. --- Natural disasters. --- Engineering design. --- Engineering geology. --- Sustainability. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- Natural Hazards. --- Engineering Design. --- Geoengineering. --- Sustainability science --- Human ecology --- Social ecology --- Engineering --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geology --- Design --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Soil mechanics
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This book reports on a comprehensive experimental characterization of the material, mechanical and dynamic properties of masonry infill walls. It analyses the critical parameters affecting their out-of-plane seismic behavior, including the effects of the panel support conditions, gravity load, and previous damage. Further, it offers an extensive review of infill masonry strengthening strategies and reports on the experimental assessment of various textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) strengthening solutions. It also presents the development, implementation and calibration of a numerical model to simulate the infill panels’ seismic behavior, with the corresponding findings of various tests to assess the seismic vulnerability of an infilled RC structure. All in all, this outstanding PhD thesis offers a comprehensive review of masonry infill walls, and a timely overview of numerical and experimental methods for testing and preventing the out-of-plane seismic collapse of RC buildings.
Concrete. --- Multibody systems. --- Vibration. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Fire prevention. --- Buildings—Protection. --- Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. --- Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety. --- Buildings --- Fire safety --- Fires --- Prevention of fires --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Multi-body systems --- Systems, Multibody --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Beton --- Building materials --- Fires and fire prevention --- Prevention --- Buildings, Reinforced concrete --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Earthquake effects. --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures
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Reflecting the historic first European seismic code, this professional book focuses on seismic design, assessment and retrofitting of concrete buildings, with thorough reference to, and application of, EN-Eurocode 8. Following the publication of EN-Eurocode 8 in 2004-05, 30 countries are now introducing this European standard for seismic design, for application in parallel with existing national standards (till March 2010) and exclusively after that. Eurocode 8 is also expected to influence standards in countries outside Europe, or at the least, to be applied there for important facilities. Owing to the increasing awareness of the threat posed by existing buildings substandard and deficient buildings and the lack of national or international standards for assessment and retrofitting, its impact in that field is expected to be major. Written by the lead person in the development of the EN-Eurocode 8, the present handbook explains the principles and rationale of seismic design according to modern codes and provides thorough guidance for the conceptual seismic design of concrete buildings and their foundations. It examines the experimental behaviour of concrete members under cyclic loading and modelling for design and analysis purposes; it develops the essentials of linear or nonlinear seismic analysis for the purposes of design, assessment and retrofitting (especially using Eurocode 8); and gives detailed guidance for modelling concrete buildings at the member and at the system level. Moreover, readers gain access to overviews of provisions of Eurocode 8, plus an understanding for them on the basis of the simple models of the element behaviour presented in the book. Also examined are the modern trends in performance- and displacement-based seismic assessment of existing buildings, comparing the relevant provisions of Eurocode 8 with those of new US prestandards, and details of the most common and popular seismic retrofitting techniques for concrete buildings and guidance for retrofitting strategies at the system level. Comprehensive walk-through examples of detailed design elucidate the application of Eurocode 8 to common situations in practical design. Examples and case studies of seismic assessment and retrofitting of a few real buildings are also presented. From the reviews: "This is a massive book that has no equal in the published literature, as far as the reviewer knows. It is dense and comprehensive and leaves nothing to chance. It is certainly taxing on the reader and the potential user, but without it, use of Eurocode 8 will be that much more difficult. In short, this is a must-read book for researchers and practitioners in Europe, and of use to readers outside of Europe too. This book will remain an indispensable backup to Eurocode 8 and its existing Designers’ Guide to EN 1998-1 and EN 1998-5 (published in 2005), for many years to come. Congratulations to the author for a very well planned scope and contents, and for a flawless execution of the plan". AMR S. ELNASHAI "The book is an impressive source of information to understand the response of reinforced concrete buildings under seismic loads with the ultimate goal of presenting and explaining the state of the art of seismic design. Underlying the contents of the book is the in-depth knowledge of the author in this field and in particular his extremely important contribution to the development of the European Design Standard EN 1998 - Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance. However, although Eurocode 8 is at the core of the book, many comparisons are made to other design practices, namely from the US and from Japan, thus enriching the contents and interest of the book". EDUARDO C. CARVALHO.
Concrete construction --Standards --Europe. --- Concrete construction --Testing. --- Earthquake resistant design --Standards --Europe. --- Concrete construction --- Earthquake resistant design --- Standards --- Testing. --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Building, Concrete --- Concrete building --- Construction, Concrete --- Engineering. --- Geophysics. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Architects. --- Construction. --- Design. --- Civil engineering. --- Civil Engineering. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Design, general. --- Basics of Construction. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering --- Public works --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Professional employees --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Concrete --- Building --- Testing --- Design and construction. --- Architecture. --- Physical geography. --- Geography --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Design and construction --- Eurocode 8.
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Current knowledge and state-of-the-art developments in topics related to the seismic performance and risk assessment of different types of structures and building stock are addressed in the book, with emphasis on probabilistic methods. The first part addresses the global risk components, as well as seismic hazard and ground motions, whereas the second, more extensive part presents recent advances in methods and tools for the seismic performance and risk assessment of structures. The book contains examples of steel, masonry and reinforced concrete buildings, as well as some examples related to various types of infrastructure, such as bridges and concrete gravity dams. The book's aim is to make a contribution towards the mitigation of seismic risk by presenting advanced methods and tools which can be used to achieve well-informed decision-making, this being the key element for the future protection of the built environment against earthquakes. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers, postgraduate students and practicing engineers working in the fields of natural hazards, earthquake, structural and geotechnical engineering, and computational mechanics, but it may also be attractive to other experts working in the fields related to social and economic impact of earthquakes.
Buildings -- Earthquake effects. --- Earthquake engineering. --- Earthquake hazard analysis. --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Earthquakes -- Safety measures. --- Emergency management. --- Structural dynamics. --- Earthquake engineering --- Earthquake resistant design --- Earthquake hazard analysis --- Buildings --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Earthquake effects --- Earthquake effects. --- Earthquakes and building --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earth sciences. --- Natural disasters. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Civil engineering. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Civil Engineering. --- Natural Hazards. --- Civil engineering --- Engineering --- Engineering geology --- Shear walls --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Geology. --- Public works --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology
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This concise work provides a general introduction to the design of buildings which must be resistant to the effect of earthquakes. A major part of this design involves the building structure which has a primary role in preventing serious damage or structural collapse. Much of the material presented in this book examines building structures. Due to the recent discovery of vertical components, it examines not only the resistance to lateral forces but also analyses the disastrous influence of vertical components. Much attention is directed to the Eurocode 8. The work is written for Practicing Civil, Structural, and Mechanical Engineers, Seismologists and Geoscientists. It serves as a knowledge source for graduate students and their instructors.
Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Buildings --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Earthquake effects. --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquakes and building --- Engineering. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Building Construction. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Design and construction. --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Architectural engineering --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Design and construction
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699.84 --- 624.042.7 --- 624.131.55 --- Protection against vibration and noise --- Stress due to ground movements, earth tremors (earthquakes), seismic effects --- Soil vibrations, perturbations. Earth tremors. Causes (natural and man-made). Effects --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Reinforced concrete construction. --- 624.131.55 Soil vibrations, perturbations. Earth tremors. Causes (natural and man-made). Effects --- 624.042.7 Stress due to ground movements, earth tremors (earthquakes), seismic effects --- 699.84 Protection against vibration and noise --- Earthquake resistant design --- Reinforced concrete construction --- Concrete construction --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures
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In the past, facilities considered to be at the end of their useful life were demolished and replaced with new ones that better met the functional requirements of modern society, including new safety standards. Humankind has recently recognised the threats to the environment and to our limited natural resources due to our relentless determination to destroy the old and build anew. With the awareness of these constraints and the emphasis on sustainability, in future the majority of old structures will be retrofitted to extend their service life as long as feasible. In keeping with this new approach, the EU’s Construction Products Regulation 305/2011, which is the basis of the Eurocodes, included the sustainable use of resources as an "Essential Requirement" for construction. So, the forthcoming second generation of EN-Eurocodes will cover not only the design of new structures, but the rehabilitation of existing ones as well. Most of the existing building stock and civil infrastructures are seismically deficient. When the time comes for a decision to prolong their service life with the help of structural and architectural upgrading, seismic retrofitting may be needed. Further, it is often decided to enhance the earthquake resistance of facilities that still meet their functional requirements and fulfil their purpose, if they are not earthquake-safe. In order to decide how badly a structure needs seismic upgrading or to prioritise it in a population of structures, a seismic evaluation is needed, which also serves as a guide for the extent and type of strengthening. Seismic codes do not sufficiently cover the delicate phase of seismic evaluation nor the many potential technical options for seismic upgrading; therefore research is on-going and the state-of-the-art is constantly evolving. All the more so as seismic evaluation and rehabilitation demand considerable expertise, to make best use of the available safety margins in the existing structure, to adapt the engineering capabilities and techniques at hand to the particularities of a project, to minimise disruption of use, etc. Further, as old structures are very diverse in terms of their materials and layout, seismic retrofitting does not lend itself to straightforward codified procedures or cook-book approaches. As such, seismic evaluation and rehabilitation need the best that the current state-of-the-art can offer on all aspects of earthquake engineering. This volume serves this need, as it gathers the most recent research of top seismic experts from around the world on seismic evaluation, retrofitting and closely related subjects.
Earthquake resistant design. --- Buildings --- Earthquake effects. --- Earthquakes and building --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earth sciences. --- Natural disasters. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Civil engineering. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Civil Engineering. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Natural Hazards. --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Geology. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering --- Public works --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology