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The present volume presents objective methods to detect and analyse various forms of repetitions. Repetition of textual elements is more than a superficial phenomenon. It may even be considered as constitutive for units and relations in a text: on a primary level when no other way exists to establish a unit – as in a musical composition (a motif can be recognised as such only after at least one repetition) – and on a secondary, artistic level, where repetition is a consequence of the transfer of the equivalence principle from the paradigmatic axis to the syntagmatic one as showed by R. Jakobson. The analysis of repetitive elements and structures in texts with objective mathematical means can serve several practical and theoretical purposes, among them: Characterisation of texts by means of parameters (measures, indicators) as taken from established mathematical statistics or specifically constructed ones in individual cases. Comparison of texts on the basis of their quantitative characteristics and classification of the texts by the results. Research for the laws of text, which control the mechanisms connected to text creation. As a remote aim, the construction of a theory of text consisting of a system of text laws. The final attempt of every possible quantitative text analysis is the construction of a text theory. The book illustrates this on examples of such laws and corresponding empirical tests.

Linguistics -- Methodology. --- Linguistics -- Statistical methods. --- Repetition (Rhetoric). --- Writing -- Mathematical models. --- Writing --- Repetition (Rhetoric) --- Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Rhetoric --- Literary style --- Chirography --- Handwriting --- Ciphers --- Penmanship --- Mathematical models --- Statistical methods --- Methodology --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods. --- Methodology. --- Linguistics, Statistical --- Statistical linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Statistique linguistique. --- Linguistique --- Méthodologie. --- quantitative linguistics, repetition analysis. --- quantitative text analysis, statistical methodology.

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This volume presents 12 papers on a new approach to the analysis of writing systems. For the first time, quantitative methods are introduced into this area of research in a systematic way. The individual contributions give an overview about quantitative properties of symbols and of writing systems, introduce methods of analysis, study individual writing systems as used for different languages, set up an explanatory model of phenomena connected to script development/evolution, and give a perspective to a general theory of writing systems.

Writing --- Mathematical linguistics. --- Algebraic linguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Linguistics, Mathematical --- Applied linguistics --- Information theory --- Computational linguistics --- Chirography --- Handwriting --- Ciphers --- Penmanship --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical linguistics --- corpus linguistics. --- writing systems.

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Phonetics --- Mathematical linguistics

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This is the first book which brings together the fields of theoretical and empirical studies in syntax on the one hand and the methodology of quantitative linguistics on the other hand. The author provides the theoretical background for this enterprise on the basis of the philosophy of science and of linguistic considerations including a discussion of Chomsky's attitude against the application of statistical methods to syntactic phenomena. He gives a short introduction into the aims and methods of the quantitative approach to linguistics in general and to syntax in particular. The following chapters inform the reader about the measurement of syntactic properties, possibilities to acquire empirical data from syntactically annotated text corpora and the most common mathematical models and methods for the analysis of syntactic and syntagmatic material. Then, a number of prominent approaches and hypotheses about interrelations between properties of syntactic constructions are presented and evaluated on material from various languages and text kinds. Finally, the theory of synergetic linguistics and its application to syntax is introduced including the integration of such famous hypotheses as Yngve's depth hypothesis and Hawkins's "Early immediate constituent" principle. The book concludes with a number of perspectives with respect to follow-up studies and extensions to the presented models with interfaces to neighbouring disciplines.

Grammar --- Mathematical linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Computational linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Multilingual computing --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Data processing --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Computational Linguistics. --- Corpus Linguistics.

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Social sciences --- System analysis. --- Methodology.