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Modeling and computations in electromagnetics is a quite novel and growing discipline, expanding as a result of the steadily increasing demand for designing electrical devices, modeling electromagnetic materials, and simulating electromagnetic fields in nanoscale structures. The aim of this volume is to bring together prominent worldwide experts to review state-of-the-art developments and future trends of modeling and computations in electromagnetics. This volume is devoted to merging the expertise of scientists working in this dynamic discipline, and to raising interest for challenging issues. The most significant advances in computational techniques have been made only in the last few years, and several challenging technological applications are presented in this volume.
Engineering. --- Computers. --- Computer mathematics. --- Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Mechanical engineering. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Theory of Computation. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Optics and Electrodynamics. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering --- Machinery --- Steam engineering --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematics --- Information theory. --- Computer science --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Mathematics. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Nedelec, Jean-Claude. --- Nedelec, J.-C.
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Biomedical imaging is a fascinating research area to applied mathematicians. Challenging imaging problems arise and they often trigger the investigation of fundamental problems in various branches of mathematics. This is the first book to highlight the most recent mathematical developments in emerging biomedical imaging techniques. The main focus is on emerging multi-physics and multi-scales imaging approaches. For such promising techniques, it provides the basic mathematical concepts and tools for image reconstruction. Further improvements in these exciting imaging techniques require continued research in the mathematical sciences, a field that has contributed greatly to biomedical imaging and will continue to do so. The volume is suitable for a graduate-level course in applied mathematics and helps prepare the reader for a deeper understanding of research areas in biomedical imaging.
Diagnostic imaging --- Biomedical engineering --- Mathematics. --- Clinical imaging --- Imaging, Diagnostic --- Medical diagnostic imaging --- Medical imaging --- Noninvasive medical imaging --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Imaging systems in medicine --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Internal medicine. --- Potential theory (Mathematics). --- Differential equations, partial. --- Differential Equations. --- Internal Medicine. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Potential Theory. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Partial differential equations --- Green's operators --- Green's theorem --- Potential functions (Mathematics) --- Potential, Theory of --- Mathematical analysis --- Mechanics --- Medicine, Internal --- Biomathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Differential equations. --- Biology --- Mathematics
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This volume gives an introduction to a fascinating research area to applied mathematicians. It is devoted to providing the exposition of promising analytical and numerical techniques for solving challenging biomedical imaging problems, which trigger the investigation of interesting issues in various branches of mathematics.
Biomedical engineering --- Electrical impedance tomography --- Imaging systems in medicine --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Tomography --- Electronics, Medical --- Models, Theoretical --- Electric Impedance --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Investigative Techniques --- Electric Conductivity --- Electronics --- Electricity --- Physics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Diagnosis --- Electromagnetic Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Physical Phenomena --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biology - General --- Biomedical Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology --- Mathematical models --- Electrical impedance tomography. --- Mathematical models. --- Applied potential tomography --- Electrical impedance imaging --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Mathematics. --- Radiology. --- Differential equations. --- Partial differential equations. --- Potential theory (Mathematics). --- Biomathematics. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Potential Theory. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Mathematics --- Green's operators --- Green's theorem --- Potential functions (Mathematics) --- Potential, Theory of --- Mathematical analysis --- Mechanics --- Partial differential equations --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Radiological physics --- Radiation --- Math --- Science --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Differential Equations. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics
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This volume reports on recent mathematical and computational advances in optical, ultrasound, and opto-acoustic tomographies. It outlines the state-of-the-art and future directions in these fields and provides readers with the most recently developed mathematical and computational tools. It is particularly suitable for researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics and biomedical engineering.
Tomography --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Diagnosis --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Tomography, Optical --- Ultrasonography --- Models, Theoretical --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Applied Mathematics --- Biomedical engineering --- Mathematical models. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Body section radiography --- Computed tomography --- Computerized tomography --- CT (Computer tomography) --- Laminagraphy --- Laminography --- Radiological stratigraphy --- Stratigraphy, Radiological --- Tomographic imaging --- Zonography --- Mathematics. --- Radiology. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Physics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Math --- Science --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Radiography, Medical --- Geometric tomography --- Radiology, Medical. --- Mathematical physics. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Physical mathematics
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Mathematical physics --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Computer. Automation --- lasers (technologie) --- informatica --- wiskunde --- algoritmen --- fysica --- elektromagnetisme --- numerieke analyse
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Partial differential equations --- Differential equations --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Electrical engineering --- differentiaalvergelijkingen --- Laplacetransformatie --- biomathematica --- elektriciteit --- radiologie --- biometrie --- medische beeldvorming
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Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Human biochemistry --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- akoestiek --- medische biochemie --- toegepaste wiskunde --- biochemie --- radiologie --- medische beeldvorming --- wiskunde
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This book presents important recent developments in mathematical and computational methods used in impedance imaging and the theory of composite materials. The methods involved come from various areas of pure and applied mathematics, such as potential theory, PDEs, complex analysis, and numerical methods. The unifying thread in this book is the use of generalized polarization and moment tensors. The main approach is based on modern layer potential techniques. By augmenting the theory with interesting practical examples and numerical illustrations, the exposition brings simplicity to the advanced material. An introductory chapter covers the necessary basics. With its extensive list of references and open problems, the book should enhance accessibility to specialized literature and stimulate progress in the fields of impedance imaging and composite materials. Graduate students and researchers in applied mathematics will benefit from this book. Researchers in engineering and physics might also find this book helpful.
Electric conductivity --- Polarization (Electricity) --- Tensor algebra. --- Inverse problems (Differential equations) --- Mathematics. --- Algebra, Tensor --- Algebras, Linear --- Tensor products --- Dielectric relaxation --- Differential equations --- Conductivity, Electric --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Biomedical engineering. --- Potential theory (Mathematics). --- Differential equations, partial. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Potential Theory. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Partial differential equations --- Green's operators --- Green's theorem --- Potential functions (Mathematics) --- Potential, Theory of --- Mathematical analysis --- Mechanics --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Math --- Science --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Radiology. --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematics
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Wireless sensor networks have received significant attention because of their important role and many conveniences in our lives. Indeed, the recent and fast advances in inexpensive sensor technology and wireless communications has made the design and development of large-scale wireless sensor networks cost-effective and appealing to a wide range of mission-critical situations, including civilian, natural, industrial, and military applications, such as health and environmental monitoring, seism monitoring, industrial process automation, and battlefields surveillance, respectively. A wireless sensor network consists of a large number of tiny, low-powered devices, called sensors, which are randomly or deterministically deployed in a field of interest while collaborating and coordinating for the successful accomplishment of their mission. These sensors suffer from very scarce resources and capabilities, such as bandwidth, storage, CPU, battery power (or energy), sensing, and communication, to name a few, with energy being the most critical one. The major challenge in the design process of this type of network is mainly due to the limited capabilities of the sensors, and particularly, their energy, which makes them unreliable. This book aims to develop a reader’s thorough understanding of the opportunities and challenges of k-covered wireless sensor networks, where each point in a deployment field is covered (or sensed) by at least k sensors. Following René Descartes’ most elegant methodology of dividing each difficulty into as many parts as might be possible and necessary to best solve it (Discours de la Method, 1637), this book presents a variety of theoretical studies based on percolation theory and computational geometry, as well as protocols that lead to the design of a unified framework, where connected k-coverage, sensor scheduling, and data routing and dissemination are jointly considered.
Civil Engineering --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Sensor networks. --- Wireless sensor networks. --- WSNs (Sensor networks) --- Networks, Sensor --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Electrical engineering. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematics --- Computer networks --- Low voltage systems --- Sensor networks --- Wireless communication systems --- Context-aware computing --- Detectors --- Multisensor data fusion --- Telecommunication. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting
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