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The European Union has developed a range of instruments to promote democracy and human rights worldwide. However, the success of its democratization efforts remains questionable in countries that lack an EU membership perspective. The case of post-soviet Central Asia, where the EU declares democracy promotion among its key priorities yet is confronted with unfavorable domestic conditions for democratization and often fails to follow through, is an eye-opening example. Vera Axyonova's study offers the first comprehensive evaluation of the micro-level effects of the EU engagement in Kyrgyzstan a

Democratization --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Government policy --- European Union --- Politics and government.

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Academic freedom. --- Globalization. --- Intellectual life --- History --- Cultural life --- Culture --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Educational freedom --- Freedom, Academic --- Freedom of information --- Liberty --- Intellectual freedom

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Restrictions on academic freedom, persecution and armed conflict have forced many scholars into exile. So far, the professional trajectories of these scholars and their contributions to knowledge exchange have not been studied comprehensively. The contributors to this volume address the situations and networks of scholars in exile, the challenges they face in their host countries and the opportunities they use. These issues are highly relevant to discussions about the moral economies of higher education institutions and support programs. Although the contributions largely focus on Germany as a host country, they also offer telling examples of forced mobility in the Global South, including both contemporary and historical perspectives.

Intellectual life. --- Globalization. --- Academic freedom. --- Learning and scholarship.