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Multi-Modal User Interactions in Controlled Environments investigates the capture and analysis of user’s multimodal behavior (mainly eye gaze, eye fixation, eye blink and body movements) within a real controlled environment (controlled-supermarket, personal environment) in order to adapt the response of the computer/environment to the user. Such data is captured using non-intrusive sensors (for example, cameras in the stands of a supermarket) installed in the environment. This multi-modal video based behavioral data will be analyzed to infer user intentions while assisting users in their day-to-day tasks by adapting the system’s response to their requirements seamlessly. This book also focuses on the presentation of information to the user. Multi-Modal User Interactions in Controlled Environments is designed for professionals in industry, including professionals in the domains of security and interactive web television. This book is also suitable for graduate-level students in computer science and electrical engineering.

Ambient intelligence. --- Human-computer interaction. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Human-computer interaction --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Ambient intelligence --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Biometry. --- Computer science. --- Computer vision. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Multimedia systems. --- Computer-based multimedia information systems --- Multimedia computing --- Multimedia information systems --- Multimedia knowledge systems --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Informatics --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Statistical methods --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Multimedia information systems. --- Computer graphics. --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Computer Science. --- Multimedia Information Systems. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Biometrics. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Science --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Optical equipment

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Multi-Modal User Interactions in Controlled Environments investigates the capture and analysis of user's multimodal behavior (mainly eye gaze, eye fixation, eye blink and body movements) within a real controlled environment (controlled-supermarket, personal environment) in order to adapt the response of the computer/environment to the user. Such data is captured using non-intrusive sensors (for example, cameras in the stands of a supermarket) installed in the environment. This multi-modal video based behavioral data will be analyzed to infer user intentions while assisting users in their day-to-day tasks by adapting the system's response to their requirements seamlessly. This book also focuses on the presentation of information to the user. Multi-Modal User Interactions in Controlled Environments is designed for professionals in industry, including professionals in the domains of security and interactive web television. This book is also suitable for graduate-level students in computer science and electrical engineering.

Information retrieval --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Programming --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- biomathematica --- biostatistiek --- grafische vormgeving --- informatica --- multimedia --- informatiesystemen --- biometrie --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- interfaces

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La vidéosurveillance fait désormais partie des outils utilisés dans les politiques sécuritaires. Les récentes évolutions techniques rendent son usage de plus en plus intrusif dans la vie privée mais aussi dans l'espace public. Cet ouvrage explore une dimension encore inédite de la vidéosurveillance. Elle réside dans le caractère automatique de la détection des « comportements anormaux » dans l'espace public. L'anormalité est un enjeu fondamental dans la définition de la citoyenneté, en établissant une frontière entre ce qui est jugé acceptable et ce qui doit être réprimé. Or, des projets de recherches appliqués récents tentent de coupler l'usage de la vidéosurveillance avec une évaluation automatique de l'anormalité. Désormais, les algorithmes contribuent à définir ces comportements anormaux et donc, dessinent les figures de l'anormal. L'automaticité modifie considérablement les capacités d'appréciation de la normalité, jusqu'ici de la compétence du juge et des pouvoirs publics. La convergence des techniques (vidéo, base de données informatiques…) contribue à modifier profondément les frontières de l'espace public et, par conséquent, de l'espace démocratique. L'ouvrage présente les débats interdisciplinaires qui ont eu lieu à l'occasion d'une application technique actuellement en cours. S'interroger sur ce qu'est un comportement anormal permet de rappeler les modalités d'élaboration de la normalité dans une démocratie.

Video surveillance --- Television in security systems. --- Social control. --- Deviant behavior. --- Social aspects. --- Deviancy --- Social deviance --- Human behavior --- Conformity --- Social adjustment --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Security systems --- Electronic surveillance --- Video recording --- vidéo-surveillance --- détection automatique --- contrôle social --- sécurité