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Quantitative methods in social research --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Statistical methods. --- 311 --- Statistische methoden --- 311 Statistische methoden --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Statistical methods
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Social problems --- Problèmes sociaux --- Sociale problemen --- Sociologie --- Sociology --- Social problems. --- Sociology.
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Quantitative methods in social research --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Social indicators. --- Sociologie --- Indicateurs sociaux --- Statistical methods. --- Méthodes statistiques --- 311 --- -Social problems --- -Social indicators --- Indicators, Social --- Social indicators --- Quality of life --- Social history --- Economic indicators --- Social accounting --- Social prediction --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Applied sociology --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Statistische methoden --- Statistical methods --- Maatschappelijke problemen --- Statistiek --- Maatschappelijke problemen. --- Statistiek. --- 311 Statistische methoden --- Méthodes statistiques
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While fads such as hula hoops or streaking are usually dismissed as silly enthusiasms, trends in institutions such as education, business, medicine, science, and criminal justice are often taken seriously, even though their popularity and usefulness is sometimes short-lived. Institutional fads such as open classrooms, quality circles, and multiple personality disorder are constantly making the rounds, promising astonishing new developments-novel ways of teaching reading or arithmetic, better methods of managing businesses, or improved treatments for disease. Some of these trends prove to be lasting innovations, but others-after absorbing extraordinary amounts of time and money-are abandoned and forgotten, soon to be replaced by other new schemes. In this pithy, intriguing, and often humorous book, Joel Best-author of the acclaimed Damned Lies and Statistics-explores the range of institutional fads, analyzes the features of our culture that foster them, and identifies the major stages of the fad cycle-emerging, surging, and purging. Deconstructing the ways that this system plays into our notions of reinvention, progress, and perfectibility, Flavors of the Month examines the causes and consequences of fads and suggests ways of fad-proofing our institutions.
Diffusion of innovations. --- Fads --- Social institutions. --- Social aspects. --- Innovations, Diffusion of --- Acculturation --- Communication --- Culture diffusion --- Technological innovations --- Crazes --- Fashion (Fad) --- Manners and customs --- Popular culture --- Institutions, Social --- Social systems --- Sociology --- Social structure --- Marketingstrategieën --- Marketing --- Trends --- Psychologie van de consument --- Onderzoek --- Marketingresearch --- Marketingstrategie --- Trend --- Consumentenpsychologie --- Financiewezen --- Ontwikkeling --- Leerlijn --- Marktonderzoek --- academia trends. --- american culture. --- anthropology. --- business management. --- business. --- creative thinking. --- creativity. --- criminal justice. --- critical thinking. --- decision making. --- emerging fads. --- fad cycle. --- fads. --- healthcare. --- innovation. --- institutional fads. --- media. --- medicine. --- new ideas. --- nonfiction. --- open classrooms. --- pedagogy fads. --- perfectibility. --- pop culture. --- popular culture. --- progress. --- psychology. --- purging. --- quality circles. --- reinvention. --- short term popularity. --- social criticism. --- social sciences. --- sociology. --- surging. --- trends.
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In this sequel to the acclaimed Damned Lies and Statistics, which the Boston Globe said "deserves a place next to the dictionary on every school, media, and home-office desk," Joel Best continues his straightforward, lively, and humorous account of how statistics are produced, used, and misused by everyone from researchers to journalists. Underlining the importance of critical thinking in all matters numerical, Best illustrates his points with examples of good and bad statistics about such contemporary concerns as school shootings, fatal hospital errors, bullying, teen suicides, deaths at the World Trade Center, college ratings, the risks of divorce, racial profiling, and fatalities caused by falling coconuts. More Damned Lies and Statistics encourages all of us to think in a more sophisticated and skeptical manner about how statistics are used to promote causes, create fear, and advance particular points of view. Best identifies different sorts of numbers that shape how we think about public issues: missing numbers are relevant but overlooked; confusing numbers bewilder when they should inform; scary numbers play to our fears about the present and the future; authoritative numbers demand respect they don't deserve; magical numbers promise unrealistic, simple solutions to complex problems; and contentious numbers become the focus of data duels and stat wars. The author's use of pertinent, socially important examples documents the life-altering consequences of understanding or misunderstanding statistical information. He demystifies statistical measures by explaining in straightforward prose how decisions are made about what to count and what not to count, what assumptions get made, and which figures are brought to our attention. Best identifies different sorts of numbers that shape how we think about public issues. Entertaining, enlightening, and very timely, this book offers a basis for critical thinking about the numbers we encounter and a reminder that when it comes to the news, people count-in more ways than one.
Sociology --- Social problems --- Social indicators. --- Indicators, Social --- Social indicators --- Quality of life --- Social history --- Economic indicators --- Social accounting --- Social prediction --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Applied sociology --- Statistical methods. --- #SBIB:052.IOS --- #SBIB:303H10 --- #SBIB:303H510 --- Statistical methods --- Methoden en technieken: algemene handboeken en reeksen --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: statistische technieken, algemeen --- Quantitative methods in social research --- Statistical science --- argumentation. --- bullying. --- college ratings. --- crime. --- critical thinking. --- data duels. --- data. --- democracy. --- divorce. --- economics. --- evidence. --- fear. --- health care. --- history. --- hospital errors. --- informed opinion. --- innumeracy. --- journalism. --- justice system. --- legal system. --- math. --- mathematics. --- media. --- news. --- nonfiction. --- political economy. --- political science. --- politics. --- popular culture. --- psychology. --- racial profiling. --- reasoning. --- research stats. --- research. --- rhetoric. --- school shooting. --- sciences. --- social issues. --- stat wars. --- statistical measures. --- statistics. --- stats. --- teen suicide.
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Random Violence is a deft and thought-provoking exploration of the ways we talk about-and why we worry about-new crimes and new forms of victimization. Focusing on so-called random crimes such as freeway shootings, gang violence, hate crimes, stalking, and wilding, Joel Best shows how new crime problems emerge and how some quickly fade from public attention while others spread and become enduring subjects of concern. Best's original and incisive argument illuminates the fact that while these crimes are in actuality neither new, nor epidemic, nor random, the language used to describe them nonetheless shapes both private fears and public policies.Best scrutinizes the melodramatic quality of the American public's attitudes toward crime, exposing the cultural context for the popularity of "random violence" as a catch-all phrase to describe contemporary crime, and the fallacious belief that violence is steadily rising. He points out that the age, race, and sex of homicide victims reveal that violence is highly patterned.Best also details the contemporary ideology of victimization, as well as the social arrangements that create and support a victim industry that can label large numbers of victims. He demonstrates why it has become commonplace to "declare war" on social problems, including drugs, crime, poverty, and cancer, and outlines the complementary influence of media, activists, officials, and experts in institutionalizing crime problems. Intrinsic to all these concerns is the way in which policy choices and outcomes are affected by the language used to describe social problems.
Fear of crime --- Crime --- Violence --- Victims of crimes --- Mass media and crime --- Crime in mass media. --- Crime and criminals in mass media --- Mass media --- Crime and mass media --- Crime victims --- Victimology --- Victims --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- City crime --- Crime and criminals --- Crimes --- Delinquency --- Felonies --- Misdemeanors --- Urban crime --- Social problems --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Public opinion. --- Social aspects --- Mass communications --- United States --- United States of America
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Here, by popular demand, is the updated edition to Joel Best's classic guide to understanding how numbers can confuse us. In his new afterword, Best uses examples from recent policy debates to reflect on the challenges to improving statistical literacy. Since its publication ten years ago, Damned Lies and Statistics has emerged as the go-to handbook for spotting bad statistics and learning to think critically about these influential numbers.
Social indicators. --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Indicators, Social --- Social indicators --- Quality of life --- Economic indicators --- Social accounting --- Social prediction --- Statistical methods. --- awareness. --- bad statistics. --- go to handbook. --- mainstream media. --- manipulation of numbers. --- math student. --- math teacher. --- political activist. --- professor. --- statistical consumption. --- statistical literacy. --- understanding numbers. --- understanding statistics.
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Does a young person commit suicide every thirteen minutes in the United States? Are four million women really battered to death by their husbands or boyfriends each year? Is methamphetamine our number one drug problem today? Alarming statistics bombard our daily lives, appearing in the news, on the Web, seemingly everywhere. But all too often, even the most respected publications present numbers that are miscalculated, misinterpreted, hyped, or simply misleading. This new edition contains revised benchmark statistics, updated resources, and a new section on the rhetorical uses of statistics, complete with new problems to be spotted and new examples illustrating those problems. Joel Best's best seller exposes questionable uses of statistics and guides the reader toward becoming a more critical, savvy consumer of news, information, and data. Entertaining, informative, and concise, Stat-Spotting takes a commonsense approach to understanding data and doesn't require advanced math or statistics.
Sociology --- Social problems --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Social history --- Applied sociology --- Statistical methods. --- alarming statistics. --- anthropology. --- civic. --- crime. --- critical thinking. --- demography studies. --- demography. --- digesting statistics. --- economics. --- engaging. --- fake news. --- historical. --- history. --- interesting overview. --- journalism. --- lively. --- math and stats. --- mathematics. --- media criticism. --- media. --- page turner. --- political. --- politics. --- potential issues. --- propaganda. --- reference. --- research stats. --- research. --- revised benchmark. --- scientific methods. --- social problems. --- social science. --- social sciences. --- sociology. --- statistical misuse. --- statistics. --- updated resources. --- violent deaths.
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"This book offers an introduction to critical thinking for sociologists. Critical thinking involves the evaluation of arguments. Because sociologists tend to use particular forms of argumentation, it is helpful to consider how such arguments might be evaluated. Taking these matters into consideration can improve sociological arguments"--
Critical thinking --- Sociology --- Reasoning
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