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Worship --- Church history --- Cultes --- Eglise --- History --- Histoire --- -Church history --- -264 <09> <43 BAUTZEN> --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Cult --- Cultus --- Religion --- Theology, Practical --- Fire-worshipers --- -Liturgie--Geschiedenis van ...--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--BAUTZEN --- 264 <09> <43 BAUTZEN> Liturgie--Geschiedenis van ...--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--BAUTZEN --- Liturgie--Geschiedenis van ...--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--BAUTZEN --- 264 <09> <43 BAUTZEN> --- Apostolic Church --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Worship - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600.

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This collection of essays on late Roman Hispania describes the relationships between the peninsula and the rest of the late antique world. Its contributors - archaeologists, historians, and historians of art - address both the historical evidence and the complex historiography of late antique Hispania.

Romans --- Church history --- HISTORY. --- Civilization. --- Romans. --- Romeinse oudheid. --- Late oudheid. --- Primitive and early church. --- Geschichte 1-700. --- To 711. --- Spain --- Spain. --- Spanien. --- History --- Civilization --- Church history. --- History. --- Romains --- Eglise --- Histoire --- Espagne --- Civilisation --- Histoire religieuse --- Spain - History - Roman period, 218 B.C.-414 A.D. --- Spain & Portugal --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine)

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This book presents the results of the first systematic archaeological study of Roman peasants. It examines the spaces, architecture, diet, agriculture, market interactions, and movement habitus of non-elite rural dwellers in a region of southern Tuscany, Italy, during the Roman period. Volume 1 presents the excavation data from eight non-elite rural sites including a farm, a peasant house, animal stall/work huts, a ceramics factory, field drains, and a site of uncertain function, here framed as individual chapters complete with finds analysis. Volume 2 examines this data synthetically in thematic chapters addressing land use, agriculture, diet, markets, and movement.The results suggest a different, more sophisticated Roman peasant than heretofore assumed. The data suggests that Roman peasants particularly in the first century BC/AD built specialized sites distributed throughout the landscape to maximize use of diverse land parcels. This has important implications for the interpretation of field survey data, the estimate of rural demographics from that survey, and assumptions about the long-term changes to human settlement. It also points to an important moment of agricultural intensification in this period, a contention beginning to be supported by other studies. The project also identified sophisticated systems of land use, including crop rotation and an important investment in animal agriculture. This work presents the first systematic data from Roman Italy for rural consumption, tracking the fine wares made at a production site to local sites nearby. This supports the largely theoretical problematizing of the so-called consumer city model and suggests the potential importance of rural aggregate demand. Movement studies, based on finds from the sites themselves, describe a more mobile population than anticipated, engaged in "idian and long-distance movement patterns, supported by the small but steady stream of imports and exports into and out of this seemingly liminal region. The book concludes by addressing the implications of this new data for major questions in Roman social and economic history.

Peasants --- Land tenure --- History. --- Roman Peasant Project --- Rome --- Tuscany (Italy) --- Rural conditions. --- Antiquities. --- Archaeology.

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"How did ancient Greeks and Romans regard work? It has long been assumed that elite thinkers disparaged physical work, and that working people rarely commented on their own labors. The papers in this volume challenge these notions by investigating philosophical, literary and working people's own ideas about what it meant to work. From Plato's terminology of labor to Roman prostitutes' self-proclaimed pride in their work, these chapters find ancient people assigning value to multiple different kinds of work, and many different concepts of labor"--

Labor --- Work --- Social values --- Civilization, Classical --- History