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Pour la plupart des Français qui l’ont vécue, la période de l’Occupation évoque en premier lieu l’immense difficulté à vivre au quotidien. La pénurie des produits de première nécessité, soumis à un rationnement de plus en plus sévère, oblige nombre d’entre eux à élaborer de véritables stratégies de survie. La faim, dont le spectre avait cessé de hanter les imaginaires, redevient une expérience largement partagée et structure bien des existences recentrées sur la satisfaction au jour le jour des besoins vitaux. Or si les historiens admettent que les difficultés de ravitaillement et les « privations » ont joué un grand rôle dans la montée des oppositions au régime de Vichy, ils ne se sont guère intéressés aux victimes de la « famine lente ». Difficiles à dénombrer, celles-ci ne sont pas prises en compte dans les statistiques des victimes du conflit. C’est à cette lacune que remédie cet ouvrage qui tente d’identifier tous ceux qui, dans la France occupée, sont morts de faim, de froid mais aussi de pathologies afférentes à la dénutrition (tuberculose en particulier). Parce que, trop isolés ou trop fragiles, ils n’avaient pas les moyens financiers, physiques et/ou psychiques de remporter cette épuisante « course aux calories » à laquelle il fallait se livrer pour survivre. Les auteurs se penchent sur le sort des « pensionnaires » de collectivités, hospitalières (hospices de vieillards, hôpitaux généraux, sanatoriums) et non-hospitalières (prisons, camps d’internement), en mettant l’accent sur celui des aliénés internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques qui ont payé le plus lourd tribut à la sousalimentation. Ils analysent également le devenir des groupes socialement et biologiquement les plus vulnérables de la population des grandes villes et les ripostes, sélectives, mises en oeuvre par les autorités pour atténuer les effets des restrictions sur la santé publique.

Victims of famine --- Insane --- Concentration camp inmates --- Victimes de la famine --- Internement (Psychiatrie) --- Détenus de camp de concentration --- History --- Commitment and detention --- Histoire --- France --- Malades mentaux --- Hopitaux psychiatriques --- Meurtre --- Persons --- Malnutrition --- Social Control, Formal --- Patient Care --- Hospitals, Special --- History, 20th Century --- Food Industry --- Named Groups --- Sociology --- Therapeutics --- Health Services --- Nutrition Disorders --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Industry --- Hospitals --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Facilities --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Social Sciences --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Diseases --- Health Care --- Humanities --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Hospitals, Psychiatric --- Food Supply --- Prisons --- Vulnerable Populations --- Starvation --- Institutionalization --- World War II --- Mentally ill --- Détenus de camp de concentration --- 2nd World War --- Second World War --- World War, 1939-1945 --- 1939-1945 World War --- 2nd World Wars --- Second World Wars --- War II, World --- War, 1939-1945 World --- War, 2nd World --- War, Second World --- Wars, 2nd World --- Wars, Second World --- World War, 1939 1945 --- World War, 2nd --- World War, Second --- World Wars, 2nd --- World Wars, Second --- Institutionalized Persons --- Institutionalizations --- Institutionalized Person --- Person, Institutionalized --- Persons, Institutionalized --- Famine --- Famines --- Starvations --- Disadvantaged --- Patients, Underserved --- Populations, Underserved --- Sensitive Population Groups --- Sensitive Populations --- Group, Sensitive Population --- Groups, Sensitive Population --- Patient, Underserved --- Population Group, Sensitive --- Population Groups, Sensitive --- Population, Sensitive --- Population, Underserved --- Population, Vulnerable --- Populations, Sensitive --- Populations, Vulnerable --- Sensitive Population --- Sensitive Population Group --- Underserved Patient --- Underserved Patients --- Underserved Population --- Underserved Populations --- Vulnerable Population --- Prison --- Food Insecurity --- Food Security --- Food Insecurities --- Food Supplies --- Insecurities, Food --- Insecurity, Food --- Security, Food --- Supplies, Food --- Supply, Food --- Food --- Hospitals, Mental --- Mental Institutions --- Psychiatric Hospitals --- Mental Hospitals --- Hospital, Mental --- Hospital, Psychiatric --- Institution, Mental --- Institutions, Mental --- Mental Hospital --- Mental Institution --- Psychiatric Hospital --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- Facilities, Health --- Facility, Health --- Health Facility --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Hospital --- Tertiary Sector --- Industries --- Sector, Tertiary --- Sectors, Tertiary --- Tertiary Sectors --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Nutritional Disorders --- Nutrition Disorder --- Nutritional Disorder --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- General Social Development and Population --- Food Industries --- Industries, Food --- Industry, Food --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Special Hospital --- Hospital, Special --- Special Hospitals --- Informal care --- Care, Patient --- Informal cares --- care, Informal --- cares, Informal --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Malnourishment --- Nutritional Deficiency --- Undernutrition --- Malnourishments --- Nutritional Deficiencies --- Person --- supply & distribution --- therapy --- Hospitalization --- Fasting --- Food Deprivation --- Food Storage --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Commerce --- Ethics, Business --- Tertiary Care Centers --- Public Policy --- Vulnerable Populations. --- World War II. --- history. --- France. --- Miquelon and Saint Pierre --- Miquelon and St. Pierre --- St. Pierre and Miquelon --- Corsica --- Saint Pierre and Miquelon --- Internment camp inmates --- Disadvantaged Populations --- Disadvantaged Population --- Population, Disadvantaged --- Social Vulnerability --- Malades mentaux - Meurtre - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- Hopitaux psychiatriques - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- Victimes de la famine - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- 1940-1945 (occupation allemande) --- famine --- alimentation --- Guerre Mondiale (1939-1945) --- histoire sociale

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History of France --- anno 1940-1949 --- Lyon

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Comment écrire aujourd'hui l'histoire de la folie ? Longtemps assimilée au seul discours de la médecine psychiatrique, celle-ci prend désormais de nouveaux chemins. Inscrite dans un champ social plus large, explorant la période méconnue du XXe siècle, et plaçant les individus au premier plan, l'histoire proposée dans ce volume s'applique à renouveler la description de l'« expérience psychiatrique » sous ses diverses formes. À partir de trois situations institutionnelles différentes – judiciaire, militaire, hospitalière – exposées dans leur contexte historique des XIXe et XXe siècles, les auteurs de ce volume s'appliquent à saisir les trajectoires singulières des patients dans leurs interactions avec les configurations institutionnelles de la psychiatrie et les catégories médicales qui définissent la maladie mentale. Comment émerge la figure « limite » du fou dangereux au point de contact de la justice et de la psychiatrie ? Comment les troubles psychiques de la Grande guerre ont-ils été pensés et pris en charge ? Quelle fut la place des patients dans l'hôpital psychiatrique du XXe siècle ? À partir de ces trois questions se dessine une autre histoire de la folie dans laquelle les médecins sont acteurs au même titre que les juges, les militaires ou les patients.

History --- psychiatrie --- folie --- santé publique --- justice --- histoire de la justice